2013年中考英语三轮复习--任务型阅读专练

第 1 页 共 20 页 2013 中考英语三轮复习中考英语三轮复习 任务型阅读专项练习任务型阅读专项练习 1 Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports It s because they have no interest in sports It may not be the fact They often say they have other more important things to do What are these important things Exams They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams So many of them almost become bookworms In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like Books them from going in for 因为来自父母和老师的压力 他们不得不更加努力学 习 As for the students themselves they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies They don t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies In fact education cannot go without physical exercise because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body All the students should remember If you don t have a strong body you can never achieve anything let alone a great success in your life 1 在 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 句译成英文 3 将 句译成中文 4 写出与下列句子意思相近的句子 It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams 5 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子 2 Hundreds of years ago life was much harder than it is today People didn t have modern machines There was no modern medicine either Life today has brought new problems One of the biggest problems is pollution Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty It killed our fish and a our drinking water b pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution It s hard to all the living things in the world Cars planes and factories all pollute our air every day 2 sometimes the polluted air is so thick 第 2 页 共 20 页 that it is like a quilt 被子 over a city This kind of quilt is called smog Many countries are making rules to flight pollution Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away they mustn t blow dirty smoke into the air We need to do many other things We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car 3 开车的人少了 空气 污染就少了 1 在横线上填入适当的单词 a b 每空一词 2 将句子 2 译成汉语 3 将句子 3 译成英语 4 找出 Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river 的同义句 5 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子 3 All living things on the earth need other living things to live with Nothing lives alone Sometimes one living thing kills another Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live and together they form a food chain 食物链 1 有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然 But all food chains begin with the sun and all food chains become broken if one of the links disappears All life needs sunlight to live on But only plants can use sunlight directly They make food from sunlight water air and so on 2 Animals can only use the sun s energy after it has been changed into food by plants Some animals feed directly on plants Others eat smaller animals Meat eating animals are only eating plants indirectly What about human beings We are members of many food chains We eat wheat rice vegetables fruit and so on We also eat meat and drink milk But people often break up the food chains They kill wild animals They also make rivers lakes and seas dirty 3 When these rivers lakes and seas are the fish in them cannot be If people eat the fish they will get strange diseases Each form of life is linked to all the others Breaking the links puts all life in danger 1 将 1 处的汉语译成英文 2 将 2 处的英文译成汉语 3 在 3 处的空白处填上适当的单词 第 3 页 共 20 页 4 在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子 The animals that eat meat are not just eating plants directly 5 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子 4 Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before 2 自 1986 年以来中国已有 21 个暖冬了 said scientists They also said that in the past 100 years as the global 全球的 temperatures went up by 0 74 C the temperature in North China has climbed 1 4 C in only 50 years China needs to 1 to cut carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 emission 排放 because it s the main reason for global warming The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five Year Plan Can you slow down global warming Sure 3 You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth Wear used clothes Wearing your brother s sister s or dad s old T shirt means you save the energy Change your light bulbs 灯泡 Use energy saving light bulbs And don t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use Ride the bus Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year Say no to plastic bags The next time your parents go to the market ask them to use baskets Open a window Don t use the air conditioner 空调 and let some fresh air in When you have to use the conditioner set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily life Don t use paper cups bags and boxes It s time for all of us to do something to save the earth 1 在 1 空白处填入适当的词 2 将 2 翻译成英文 3 将 3 翻译成中文 4 请在文中找出下句的同义 Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use 第 4 页 共 20 页 5 找出能概括本文中心思想的短语 5 American and British people both speak English of course But sometimes it does not seem like the same language In fact there are some important differences between British English and American English First of all they sound very different Often Americans don t say each word separately They say several words together Americans may say I dunno instead of I don t know Or they may say Whaddya say instead of What did you say However the British are more careful in their speech They usually say all the words and keep them separate 3 Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English Words sometimes have different meanings too Some American words are never used in England The same thing is true of some British words in America For example the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different Americans drive trucks but in England people drive lorries Many expressions are also different in the two countries In England if you are going to telephone your friends you phone them up In America you give them a call When you are saying goodbye in England you might say Cheerio In America you might say See you later There re also some differences in grammar For example Americans usually use the helping verb do when they ask a question They say Do you have a storybook But the British often leave out the helping verb They say Have you a storybook All these differences can be confusing 易混淆的 if you are learning English But most languages are like this Languages change over time When people live in separate places the languages change in different ways This is what has happened to English It can also happen to other languages such as French Many people in Canada speak French 4 但是他们的法语和法国 的法语不一样 1 This passage is mainly about 2 What does the word separately mean in this passage It means A 含糊地 B 快速地 C 分开地 D 简略地 3 Put the underlined sentence into Chinese 4 Put the sentence into English 5 How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English 6 第 5 页 共 20 页 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife In 1982 together with some volunteers they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths 1 对他 们来说 吃喝很困难 These volunteers worked very hard But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack 缺乏 of money Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children They called it Operation Smile Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10 000 children who have problems with their mouths Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope 5 000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event 2 Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left As to the children with much more serious problems they will send them to America for further treatment So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank 3 Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you 1 将 1 句译成英文 2 将 2 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 3 将 3 句译成中文 4 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子 They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money 5 What is the main idea of the passage 7 The program China Year in Russia 俄罗斯 has ended but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger Chinese fever 中国热 continues in Russia Fifty year old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow That was in 1995 He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi 太极 2 During China Year in Russia he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture It s popular with local readers In Russia young people who can speak Chinese 1 by every industry Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily Some 15 thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia The Confucius Institute 孔子学院 the world wide Chinese language and culture education center has been set up in thirteen of Russia s universities and 第 6 页 共 20 页 colleges Besides the language Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor 因素 in the daily lives of Russian people 3 绿茶 中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎 绿茶 中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎 Russian newspapers and magazines praised 称赞 China Year in Russia as a timely event They said that the program deepened 加深 understanding between the people of the two countries It also opens the way for further culture exchanges 1 在 1 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 2 句译成中文 3 将 3 句译成英文 4 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子 It s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs 5 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子 8 About five hundred years ago an earthquake 地震 happened in a small village Luckily for them nothing was destroyed 毁坏 and no one was hurt 1 But a huge fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the of the road When the earthquake stopped many people came to the road and saw the stone Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road But they couldn t move it They tried to push it but failed 2 They tried to pull it with ropes 绳索 but nothing worked Well they said sadly there s nothing we can do about it We II have to change the way At this time a boy about 12 years old said I think I can help you to move the stone away You they shouted What are you talking about The men all laughed at the boy The next morning some people came into the road One of them shouted The stone is gone 3 更多 的人跑出去看发生了什么事 It was true The stone wasn t on the road any longer It wasn t even near the road The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said I buried 埋藏 it The people looked rather surprised You see he said 1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline 斜坡 up to the stone and the stone rolled 滚 down into the hole itself Then I covered it with earth The villagers shouted Clever boy Clever boy This clever boy had a good idea 第 7 页 共 20 页 1 在 1 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 2 句译成英文 3 将 3 句译成中文 4 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子 We can do nothing about it 5 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子 9 Is there something strange high up in the world s tallest mountains If so is it a big bear Is it a monkey Or is it a kind of man No one knows This mystery 迷 has puzzled the world for years In 1887 a mountain found large in the snow They looked like the footprints of a very large man But men don t walk without shoes in t the snow In 1906 another climber saw more than footprints 脚印 Far off 他看见一个巨大的动物 用两条腿站立着 As he watched it ran very quickly Fifteen years later newspaper had new stories about the something A mountain climber said he had seen the Snowman walk slowly across the snow far below him He said it looked like a very large man From then on more and more people had stories to tell But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs So it was not a bear or a monkey Could it be an ape 类人猿 man The mystery grew And the mystery keeps growing Some day we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints 1 在 句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整 上下文通顺 填入适当的单词 2 将 处翻译成英文 3 将 处翻译成中文 4 在文中找出同义句 It is many years since the mystery puzzled the world 5 写出本文的主题 10 第 8 页 共 20 页 The world of the great outdoors is full of secrets It is so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying All around us are birds animals trees and flowers The facts about how they live and grow are as as anything could be Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds 1 A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes Come with me and I will help you find some of nature s secrets Let us go quietly through the woods and fields 2 在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险 We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for winter sleep We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know where they can find food I will show you many other interesting things but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go into outdoors Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully 1 在空白处各填上一个词 使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 1 句译成汉语 3 将 2 句译成英文 4 在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子 If you follow me I will let you see some secrets of nature 5 找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子 11 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life How much do you know about it What is the Internet The Internet is a large worldwide collection of computer networks A network is a small group of computers put together The Internet is many different networks from A the world These networks are called the Internet Once you have learned to use the Internet you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web What is the World Wide Web The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages These pages are called homepages You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages For example B you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet Most pages have words pictures and even sound or music What is e mail 第 9 页 共 20 页 C 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法 It s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter If you want to send e mails you must have an e mail address This address must have letters and dots 点 and an meaning at This is what an address looks like Emily star net Write a message type in the person s e mail address and then send the message on the Internet People don t need to use stamps envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet Quick easy and interesting that s the Internet 1 在 A 的空白处填入适当的词 使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 B 句译成汉语 3 蒋 C 句译成英语 4 从文中找出所给句子的同义句 Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it 5 从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子 12 I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house One day last year 1 我很惊讶地看到 一个外国人从我们家隔壁房子走里出来 He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses The first time I saw him I was too shy to speak to him My English is too bad I thought My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard I don t like it she said Foreigners aren t like us Maybe he Il play loud music and have parties every night I m sure he s going to cause trouble Several days later I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work Hello he said in Chinese My name s Tony I ve just moved into the house next door to yours While I was wondering what to say he continued There s a nice bar down the road 2 Why don t you and your family come to the and have dinner with Bars are bad places said my grandmother when I told her but we decided to go 3 The bar was not at all what I had expected It was in a beautiful little yard house with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other Oh what a civilized 文明的 place my grandmother said The bar served special hutong pizzas As we ate Tony told us about himself he is an English expert 专家 in environment He always likes to be quiet My grandmother said to me He really seems like a very nice young man Yes Tony is my new neighbor a nice foreigner 1 在将 2 句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 1 句译成英文 第 10 页 共 20 页 3 将 3 句译成中文 4 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子 When I don t know what I should say he added 5 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子 13 Our earth is in trouble Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before People and factories are polluting the air rivers and lakes and seas You may think that there is nothing you can do to help That s not true There are many things you can do to help the earth Cars burn gasoline This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warm than ever 2 They think CO2 thins the clouds above us The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight So try to walk ride a bike or take a bus And if you drive a car drive at a steady speed This can save some gasoline The biggest energy use at home is for keeping 1 or So turn the air conditioner off when you don t need to use it Use lights that save energy Use fewer things that cann