高中英语人教版必修4unit1单元检测

Unit 1 Women of achievement 词汇知识词汇知识 1 It was due to her elegant and gentle temper that she has won the respect of her colleagues A deeds B behaviors C behavior D actions 答案与解析答案与解析 C 句意 正是她优雅的举止和温和的脾气使她赢得了同句意 正是她优雅的举止和温和的脾气使她赢得了同 事们的尊重 事们的尊重 behavior 是不可数名词 意为是不可数名词 意为 行为行为 deed 指指 事迹事迹 action 也是不可数名词 意为也是不可数名词 意为 行为 动作 作用行为 动作 作用 2 We have worked together in harmony for many years and I find it with them A worthy of working B useless to work C worth working D worthwhile working 答案与解析答案与解析 D 句意 我们融洽地合作多年了 我发现与他们一起工句意 我们融洽地合作多年了 我发现与他们一起工 作是值得的 作是值得的 worthwhile 常与形式主语或形式宾语常与形式主语或形式宾语 it 连用 连用 3 It was of you to turn down the radio while the kids were doing their homework A considerable B conscious C considerate D aware 答案与解析答案与解析 C considerate 为别人着想的为别人着想的 considerable 不少的 不少的 值得考虑的值得考虑的 conscious 有知觉的有知觉的 aware 意识到的意识到的 4 The development of biotech is sure to benefit human beings do harm to us A other than B rather than C more than D instead of 答案与解析答案与解析 B 考查表比较短语的用法 句意 生物科技的发展一定考查表比较短语的用法 句意 生物科技的发展一定 会对人类有益 而非有害 会对人类有益 而非有害 other than 除了 不同于除了 不同于 rather than 而而 不是不是 more than 多于 不仅仅多于 不仅仅 instead of 代替 而不是代替 而不是 但后面 但后面 应跟动词应跟动词 ing 形式 形式 5 Alice what are you arguing the teacher You should think highly of the teacher s opinions A about B with C with about D about with 答案与解析答案与解析 D 句意 艾丽斯 你在和老师辩论什么呢 你应该看重句意 艾丽斯 你在和老师辩论什么呢 你应该看重 老师的建议 此题主要考查了短语老师的建议 此题主要考查了短语 argue about sth with sb 意为 意为 就某事就某事 和某人辩论和某人辩论 注意这里使用了疑问句 注意这里使用了疑问句 what 应是应是 about 的宾语 的宾语 6 I ve made a mistake though I didn t A intend B intend to C intend so D intend making 答案与解析答案与解析 B intend 后面省略上文提到的动词时 要保留后面省略上文提到的动词时 要保留 to 表示 表示 打算做打算做 7 People like to sit the shade in summer A under B below C into D in 答案与解析答案与解析 D 句意 在夏季人们喜欢坐在树阴下 句意 在夏季人们喜欢坐在树阴下 in the shade 在阴凉处 在树阴下在阴凉处 在树阴下 固定搭配 不能用 固定搭配 不能用 under 8 A of their guests collected and laughter was heard all over there A crowded B crowding C crowd D crowds 答案与解析答案与解析 C 句意 他们的许多客人聚在那边 那边充满了欢声笑句意 他们的许多客人聚在那边 那边充满了欢声笑 语 语 a crowd of 相当于相当于 crowds of 表示 表示 许多许多 crowded 是形容词 表示是形容词 表示 拥挤的拥挤的 crowding 是是 crowd 用作动词时的用作动词时的 ing 分词 表示分词 表示 拥挤拥挤 所 所 以答案为以答案为 C 项 项 9 I met him only So if he failed to come we would find another to work the machine A by chance by chance B by any chance by any chance C by chance by any chance D by any chance by chance 答案与解析答案与解析 C 虽然一词之差 但意义完全不同 虽然一词之差 但意义完全不同 by chance 偶然偶然 by any chance 万一 也许万一 也许 句意 我只是偶然认识他的 所以要是他万 句意 我只是偶然认识他的 所以要是他万 一不来 我们就要另找一个人操作这台机器 一不来 我们就要另找一个人操作这台机器 10 She thinks they look her because she didn t go to university A down upon B up to C away from D out for 答案与解析答案与解析 A 句意 她认为他们瞧不起她 因为她没上过大学 根句意 她认为他们瞧不起她 因为她没上过大学 根 据原因状语从句的意思可知此处要用据原因状语从句的意思可知此处要用 down on upon look up to 尊敬尊敬 look away from 把目光移开把目光移开 look out for 小心小心 语法知识语法知识 倒装与主谓一致倒装与主谓一致 11 Only after all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was A did the villagers realize B the villagers did realize C the villagers realized D had the villagers realized 答案与解析答案与解析 A 句意 只有在河里所有的鱼都死光之后 村民们才意句意 只有在河里所有的鱼都死光之后 村民们才意 识到污染是多么严重 此处考查识到污染是多么严重 此处考查 only 状语 状语 置于句首时引起的倒装 置于句首时引起的倒装 12 With the country s population increasing to 1 3 billion many of China s rivers including the legendary Yellow River A is drying up B will be drying up C had dried up D are drying up 答案与解析答案与解析 D 句意 随着中国人口增长到句意 随着中国人口增长到 13 亿 包括享有盛名的亿 包括享有盛名的 黄河在内的许多河流濒临干涸 当主语中含有黄河在内的许多河流濒临干涸 当主语中含有 including 时 谓语动词与时 谓语动词与 其前名词保持一致 其前名词保持一致 many of 作主语 谓语与作主语 谓语与 of 后的名词后的名词 rivers 一致用一致用 复数 短暂性的词复数 短暂性的词 dry up 的进行时表示将来 故的进行时表示将来 故 D 项正确 项正确 13 The education system rather than the teachers to answer for the heavy burden on the students A are B is C has D have 答案与解析答案与解析 B 句意 不是老师而应是教育体系应为学生的重担负责 句意 不是老师而应是教育体系应为学生的重担负责 当句子主语中含有当句子主语中含有 rather than 时 谓语动词跟前面主语保持一致 时 谓语动词跟前面主语保持一致 14 Foretelling accurately when and where the earthquake will happen only a form of rumor at current stage which will cause a panic among the people A is B are C has been D will be 答案与解析答案与解析 A 句意 很准确地预测何时何地会发生地震的说法在现句意 很准确地预测何时何地会发生地震的说法在现 阶段只是一种引起人们恐慌的谣言 动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 描阶段只是一种引起人们恐慌的谣言 动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 描 述的是一种现状 应用一般现在时 述的是一种现状 应用一般现在时 15 Just outside the ruins a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees A has B have C is D are 答案与解析答案与解析 C 句意 就在遗址的外面是一座由大树环绕的辉煌建筑 句意 就在遗址的外面是一座由大树环绕的辉煌建筑 地点状语置于句首时 句子用了全部倒装 由此断定该句主语为地点状语置于句首时 句子用了全部倒装 由此断定该句主语为 a magnificent building 谓语动词用第三人称单数 谓语动词用第三人称单数 完形填空完形填空 Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort and at maximum speed That 16 learning a new language completing two certificates and opening a store When arriving in Canada in 2008 she had one 17 to have what she had back home in Colombia I didn t want to 18 what I do like so many who come to a new country she said I 19 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 20 myself properly Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 21 meant going to school to get the 22 education and certification My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 23 in my abilities but I couldn t speak the language and I had to 24 how to do things in Canada It was like having to 25 all over again said Diana 26 she found just the help she needed for her relaunch 重新开重新开 张张 27 continuing education at George Brown College She began taking 28 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009 29 Diana met with the language barrier she was always going 30 while at college By the end of October 2009 she had completed all certificate requirements Within two years after her 31 in Canada Diana at last achieved her 32 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto s Sheppard Centre She was on the fast track to 33 Looking back Diana a fashion 时装时装 designer 34 her achievements to the goal she set the education she received from the college and 35 the efforts she made Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing 16 A requires B encourages C includes D advises 17 A goal B memory C choice D problem 18 A continue B choose C change D lose 19 A demanded B decided C agreed D hesitated 20 A teach B prepare C enjoy D persuade 21 A reality B fact C challenge D wonder 22 A physical B private C primary D necessary 23 A pressure B judgement C influence D confidence 24 A put away B depend on C learn about D look into 25 A advance B start C suffer D work 26 A Naturally B Gradually C Luckily D Clearly 27 A through B for C before D with 28 A notes B responsibilities C chances D courses 29 A Though B As C Since D Once 30 A around B back C ahead D out 31 A adventure B arrival C performance D journey 32 A original B common C another D distant 33 A success B wealth C glory D happiness 34 A adds B connects C devotes D owes 35 A after all B above all C at least D at first 答案与解析答案与解析 16 C 这里是承接上文 讲的是这里是承接上文 讲的是 Diana 在哪些方面做到了以最快的速在哪些方面做到了以最快的速 度 最大的努力做事情 所以此处用度 最大的努力做事情 所以此处用 includes 包含 包括包含 包括 17 A 第第 17 空处暗示了这里是空处暗示了这里是 Diana 定下的目标 定下的目标 18 C Diana 不愿意改变现在做的事情 所以选不愿意改变现在做的事情 所以选 change 19 B Diana 决定在加拿大开一家店 所以选决定在加拿大开一家店 所以选 decided demand 要要 求求 agree 同意同意 hesitate 犹豫犹豫 20 B Diana 来到加拿大 一切对于她来说都很陌生 所以她要开店来到加拿大 一切对于她来说都很陌生 所以她要开店 的话需要自己好好准备 故用的话需要自己好好准备 故用 prepare 21 A Diana 要将梦想变成现实就意味着她要去上学接受教育和获得要将梦想变成现实就意味着她要去上学接受教育和获得 资格证明 资格证明 22 D Diana 要通过上学接受相关的必备教育并获得资格证明 所以要通过上学接受相关的必备教育并获得资格证明 所以 选选 necessary 23 D Diana 以前的经历使她对自己的能力有信心 以前的经历使她对自己的能力有信心 24 C 在陌生的地方 且语言不通 所以在陌生的地方 且语言不通 所以 Diana 要了解在加拿大做事要了解在加拿大做事 情的方方面面 情的方方面面 learn about 了解 学习了解 学习 put away 将将 收起收起 depend on 依靠 依赖依靠 依赖 look into 调查调查 25 B 这就像全部都要重新开始一样 这就像全部都要重新开始一样 26 C 她得到了她最需要的帮助 故用她得到了她最需要的帮助 故用 Luckily 27 A Diana 通过继续接受教育找到了需要的东西 所以用通过继续接受教育找到了需要的东西 所以用 through 通过通过 28 D Diana 通过学习课程来取得资格证明 通过学习课程来取得资格证明 29 A 尽管尽管 Diana 遇到了语言障碍 但是她在大学的时候常常领先于遇到了语言障碍 但是她在大学的时候常常领先于 他人 他人 30 C 参见上题解析 参见上题解析 31 B 由文章第二段中的由文章第二段中的 When arriving in Canada in 2008 可知 可知 此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内 选此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内 选 arrival 32 A 这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标 是她最初的目标 选这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标 是她最初的目标 选 original 最初的 原来的最初的 原来的 33 A Diana 通过自己的努力 在两年内实现了自己的梦想 她正处通过自己的努力 在两年内实现了自己的梦想 她正处 在通往成功之路的快速通道上 所以选在通往成功之路的快速通道上 所以选 A 项 项 34 D owe to 表示表示 将将 归因于归因于 她将自己的成就归功 她将自己的成就归功 于她设定的目标 接受的大学教育 尤其是自己的努力 于她设定的目标 接受的大学教育 尤其是自己的努力 35 B Diana 成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外 她成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外 她 自己的努力尤其重要 自己的努力尤其重要 above all 最重要的是 尤其是最重要的是 尤其是 阅读理解阅读理解 Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child Last spring one of the two Australia gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011 I wasn t surprised when this didn t make the news here in the United States we re now the only wealthy country without such a policy The United States does have one explicit family policy the Family and Medical Leave Act passed in 1993 It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem Despite the modesty of the benefit the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly describing it as government run personnel management and a dangerous precedent 先例先例 In fact every step of the way as usually Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work family balance measures into the law business groups have been strongly opposed As Yale law Professor Anne Alstott argues justifying parental support depends on defining 解释解释 the family as a social good that in some sense society must pay for Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives there is no exit when it comes to children Society expects and needs parents to provide their children with continuity of care And society expects and needs parents to persist in their roles for 18 years or longer if needed While most parents do this out of love there are public punishments for not providing care What parents do in other words is of deep concern to the state for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting really it is to steal those benefits because they accrue 逐渐形成逐渐形成 to the whole of society as today s children become tomorrow s citizens In fact by some estimates the value of parental investments in children investments of time and money is equal to 20 30 of GDP If these investments bring huge social benefits as they clearly do the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer 36 What do we learn about paid family leave from Paragraph 1 A It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy B Setting up this policy made Australia less influential C It has now become a hot topic in the United States D No such policy is app