高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Using language同步练习 新人教版必修4

1 UnitUnit 2 2 第第 4 4 课时课时 UsingUsing languagelanguage 单词拼写 读下面的句子 根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出一个完整 准确的英语单词 使句 子顺畅 1 They c me with different descriptions of what had happened 2 Soil should be improved by adding o fertitizer 3 The new model will have been in 生产 by the end of the year 4 Researchers have made some important d in this field 5 How will the tax 影响 people on low incomes 6 The police chief made no 评论 about the bomb attack 7 Often allergies are at the 是 的根本原因 of the problems 8 When money is in short s many businesses fail 答案 1 confused 2 organic 3 production 4 discoveries 5 affect ments 7 root 8 supply 用本课所学知识翻译下列短语 1 让很多人知道信息和想法 2 为了某一目的 3 被大量种植 4 尝试 试验 5 需要 6 有机农业 7 破坏土地 8 积聚 增加 9 使空气 土壤和水中无化学物质 10 阻止风和水把土壤带走 11 避免危害环境和人们的健康 答案 1 make information and ideas known to many people 2 for a certain purpose 3 be grown in large amounts 4 try out 5 in need of 6 organic farming 7 cause damage to the land damage the land 8 build up 9 keep the air soil and water free from of chemicals 10 prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil 11 avoid damaging the environment or people s health 句型转换 完成 B 句 使其与 A 句意思相同或相近 1 A However often I try I can t find the answer B often I try I can t find the answer 2 A He wanted to water the flowers in the garden instead of wandering in the street B He water the flowers in the garden than in the street 2 3 A He has worked twice the time I have B He has worked twice I have 4 A It is known to all that Yuan Longping tried to increase the output of the rice without increasing the area B is known to all Yuan Longping tried to increase the output of the rice without the area 5 A At last they reached an old temple which the villagers once used as a school B At last they reched was once an old temple was used as a school 答案 1 No matter how 2 would rather wander 3 as long as 4 As expanding 5 what which 单项填空 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1 His parents died in an accident him an orphan A to leave B leaving C left D being left 答案 B 此处为现在分词短语作状语 表示一种自然而然的结果 2 There were so much noise that he had to shout to make himself A hear B hearing C to hear D heard 答案 D 由句意可知 himself 与 hear 之间为被动关系 所以用过去分词作宾语补足 语 3 2005 浙江 3 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes A bringing up B referring to C looking for D trying on 答案 B 题意 总统在业务会议上没有看稿子 作了接近一个小时的报告 refer to 表示 查阅 参考 征询 bring up 表示 教育 养育 提出 引出 try on 表示 试 穿 4 2008 全国 25 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season A whatever B wherever C whenever D however 答案 A 题意 无论什么季节 律师都穿同一套制服 whatever 表示 无论做什么 或发生什么都没关系 因为结果都一样 无论什么 不管什么 相当于 no matter what 引导让步状语从句 注意 状语从句省略了谓语动词 is 5 I regret that you have failed again in the driving test A telling B tell C having D to tell 答案 D regret to do sth 意为 很遗憾地要做某事 而 regret doing sth 意为 3 后悔做了某事 6 With no hope for cure and no way to her pain and suffering from the terrible disease the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life A reduce B increase C decrease D cut 答案 A 本题考查动词的用法 reduce 减轻 缩小 increase 增加 增大 decrease 减少 cut 切 削 剪 由句意 因为没有希望治愈和减轻恶疾给她带来的 痛苦 那位病人请求医生帮助结束她的生命 可知选 A 7 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits which increase the risk of heart disease A in turn lead to B in return come to C by chance thanks to D by turns turn to 答案 A in turn 转而 依次 in return 作为报答 by chance 偶然地 无 意中 by turns 轮流地 依次 lead to 导致 导向 引起 造成 thanks to 由 于 因为 come to 涉及 谈及 turn to 向 求助 题意 紧张的环境会导致诸 如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为 而后者又会导致患心脏病的危险得以增加 A 为正确答 案 8 2008 北京 I feel greatly honored into their society A to welcome B welcoming C to be welcomed D welcomed 答案 C welcome 与 I 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故 welcome 须用被动语态形式 该句语意相当于 I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society 9 You must take the most scrupulous care to keep the wound the dirt A away from B free from C out of D for free 答案 B keep free from 使不受 伤害 不受 影响 keep away from 使远离 keep out of 不让 进入 keep for free 免费持 有 由句意 你必须小心护理 以免伤口沾上污物 可知选 B 10 Radium salts which have been found to in bones give rise to cancers of the bone A pile up B build up C keep up D pull up 答案 B 本题考查动词短语的用法 build up 积累 pile up 堆积 keep up 保护 维持 pull up 停车 根据句子意思 发现在骨头里积累的镭盐 可以使骨 癌发病率上升 可知 B 为正确答案 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula Okla 1 the time I was eight I was helping dad fix up old furniture He gave me a cent for every nail 2 out of old boards I got my first 3 job at JM s Restaurant in town when I was 12 My main 4 responsibilities 职责 were 4 tables and washing dishes 5 sometimes I helped cook Every day after school I would 6 to JM s and work until ten Even on Saturdays I 7 from two until eleven At that age it was difficult going to work and 8 my friends run off to swim or play I didn t necessarily like work but I loved what working 9 me to have Because of my 10 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez This made me 11 Word that I was trustworthy and hard working 12 around town A local clothing store offered me credit 赊账 13 I was only in seventh grade I immediately 14 a 68 sports coat and a 22 pair of shoes I was 15 only 65 cents an hour and I already owed the storekeeper 90 So I learned 16 the danger of easy credit I paid it 17 as soon as I could My first job taught me self control responsibility and brought me a 18 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced As my father 19 worked three jobs once told me If you 20 sacrifice 奉献 and responsibility there are not many things in life you can t have How right he was 1 A Before B Within C From D By 答案 D by 这里意思是 当 某时候 到了 本句的意思是 当我八岁时 我就 在帮助父亲修理家具了 2 A pulled B put C picked D pressed 答案 A pull sth out of 意为 从 拔出 3 A usual B real C main D particular 答案 B 从上文得知 作者在八岁时就帮父亲干活 他认为那种活顶多算是 家务活 所以第一次在家庭之外从事的这份工作才是他的 真正的 工作 4 A sweeping B packing C clearing D emptying 答案 C 从这四个选项的英文解释 就能看出它们之间的明显区别 sweep to clear away sth with a broom or brush pack to put things into a bag box etc clear to make or become clean empty to remove what is inside 5 A or B so C but D even 答案 C even 是干扰项 从语意上可行 从语法上不可 因为 even 只是个副词 它 不能引导句子 6 A head 5 B turn C change D move 答案 A head to 相当于 go to 7 A studied B worked C played D slept 答案 B 由第二段第一句可知是去工作 8 A helping B having C watching D letting 答案 C 本题所给的四个选项后都可跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补 但本句表达的 意思是 在那样 小 的年龄 很难做到自己在干活而 眼瞅 着同伴们跑去游泳或玩耍 9 A asked B told C promised D allowed 答案 D 干扰项是 C promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 它的主语是人 而本句的主语是 working 显然不对 正确选项 allowed 在此句的意思是 让 得 到 给 本句的意思是 但是我喜欢工作让我所拥有的东西 10 A study B power C age D job 答案 D 因为有工作 所以能自己买东西 11 A proud B friendly C lucky D hopeful 答案 A 能够用自己挣的钱买东西当然感到自豪 12 A ran B got C flew D carried 答案 B run around 到处跑 fly around 到处飞 get around 消息 谣言 故事等 悄 悄地传开 13 A although B while C if D since 答案 A 句意为 尽管我才上七年级 一家当地的服装店却同意赊账给我 14 A sold B borrowed C charged D wore 答案 C charge 这里意为 to make account of as a debt 作为债务 记账 从上文得知 一家服装店主动赊账给他 所以他就赊账买了衣服和鞋子 15 A keeping B making 6 C paying D taking 答案 B make money 赚钱 16 A gradually B greatly C hardly D early 答案 D 作者因为轻易的赊了 90 美元的帐 而他每小时才挣 65 美分 所以还帐很艰 难 所以作者 很早 就懂得了轻易赊帐的危害 17 A out B over C away D off 答案 D pay off 偿清 债务 18 A point B level C part D sign 答案 B level 标准 自我满足的标准 19 A he B that C who D whoever 答案 C who 引导定语从句 20 A understand B demand C offer D fear 答案 A 句意为 如果你懂得了奉献和责任的含义 生活中就没有多少你得不到的东 西 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Millions of people die of hunger in southern Africa every year but when Zambia was offered thousands of tons of free maize by the US the government politely said no We don t know whether the food is safe said Zambia s Commerce Trade and Industry Minister Dipak Patel His worries are shared by countries around the world that doubt about American s genetically modified crops Just last week EU member nations were discussing whether or not to import GM sweet corn from the US Ever since people started farming they have tried to crossbreed plant to make them stronger or better tasting At one time only related plants could be crossed with each other But when GM techniques were developed in the 1970s scientists were able to put a single gene from a living creature into an unrelated creature This means they can make crops more productive and resistant to diseases by adding genes from other species They can also create food with special characteristics such as golden rice which is enriched with vitamin A But many people believe GM foods are a health risk At the moment the official argument is that GM foods are not likely to present risks for human health But there are still many questions to be 7 answered as the foods are produced in different ways Some experts believe the genetic material added to plants can transfer to humans and damage our bodies Further harm could be caused by the genes from GM plants crossbreeding with naturally produced crops People in China are also getting worried about GM foods More than 70 percent of the country s soybean oil is produced from imported GM soybeans Meanwhile an investigation last November found that 12 out of 60 famous food brands sold across the country were GM products The government has begun to introduce a labeling system for GM foods so that consumers can choose whether or not they eat them 1 Why has Zambia refused the American free maize A They are too proud to accept free offer B They worry about the safety of GM food C Their problem of starvation is not serious D They decide to follow EU member s advice 答案 B 根据第二段中的 We don t know whether the food is safe 可知 他们担心这一食品是否安全 故 B 为正确答案 2 It has been proved that A GM foods are harmful to people s health B GM foods are better than naturally produced foods C only related plants could be crossed with each other D GM techniques can increase the production of crops 答案 D 从文章第六段 This means they can make crops more productive and resistant to diseases by adding genes from other species 可知 转基因农作物的高 产和抗病是已得到证实的 3 Which is the best title for the passage A GM Foods in China B Advantages of GM Foods C GM Foods A Health Risk D The Development of GM Techniques 答案 C 转基因食品对人体的安全性是很多人质疑的问题 也是本文的中心话题 4 Which of the following statements is NOT true A People in China are getting worried about GM foods B People can buy GM products in China C Many people believe GM foods are a health risk D The government persuades consumers to eat GM foods 答案 D 根据文章的最后一句可知 政府正在引进基因食品的分类体系 以便于消费 者选择是否食用转基因产品 因此 D 与文章相矛盾 选选 做做 题题 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行做出判断 如果无错误 在该 行右边的横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边的横线上写出该词 并也用斜 线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry at each other 1 They did not say for several days One day Mr Jones2 was very tired when he came back to work so he3 8 went to the bed soon after dinner without a word 4 Mrs Jones washed did some sewing When she5 went up to bed much late than her husband she6 found a piece of paper on small table near her7 bed On it were the words Mother Wake me up at8 7 a m Father When Mr Jones wake up the next morning it was9 nearly 8 a m and on the small table near his bed he saw other piece of paper On it was Father10 Wake up it is 7 a m Mother 答案 1 at with be angry with sb at about sth 表示 由于 而生某人的气 例如 I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake 我因为犯了这么愚 蠢的错误而在生自己的气 2 say speak speak 侧重于说话动作的本身 着重说话的能力而不在内容 可以是 长篇大论的演讲 也可以是三言两语的交谈 甚至指简单的开口发声说话 例如 He ate his meal without once speaking to his dinner companion 他和就餐同伴一句话没说就 吃完了饭 say 最普通常用词 指用语言表达思想 着重所说的内容 例如 He finds it hard to say what he feels 他觉得很难说出自己的感受 3 to from from 表示某人 某物出发的地方或方向 例如 She comes home from work at 7 p m 她下午 7 点下班回家 4 去掉 the go to bed 表示 去睡 就寝 例如 It s time to go to bed 该睡 觉了 5 did 前加 and did 和 washed 构成并列谓语 时态保持一致 6 late later 与后文中的 than 构成比较级 7 on 后加 the 特指那张小桌子 8 9 wake woke 客观地陈述过去发生的事 采用一般过去时 10 other another another 表示 另一个 例如 This pen doesn t work can you give me another one 这支钢笔不行 你能另给我一支吗 新短文改错 2009 宁夏 海南卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Dear Mrs Winthorp So my first week at college is over No lectures this morning so I think I d email you and let you know what things are going I m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here Well I had better to stop now I m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon for I ve got some preparation to make Keep in touch Best Carol 9 答案 Dear Mrs Winthorp So my first week at college is over No lectures this morning so I think I d email you and let you know things are going what how I m glad to say that has worked out fine in the dorm I remember anything everything asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they me a find found comfortable one on second floor There are two girls from my course here the and I plan to make with them so that we can help each other the friend friends on with course work Everyone else seems very nice and here warmly warm Well I had better to stop now I m going to attend first lesson this mine my afternoon I ve got some preparation to make Keep in touch for so Best Carol 对话填空 请认真阅读下面对话 并根据各题所给首字母的提示 在答题卡上标有题号的横线上 写出一个英语单词的完整 正确形式 使对话通顺 K Kathy M Mum M Kathy have you decided what you re going to do in the vacation K I need to 1 e some money I d try to find a job looking after children What do you think mum M It s not an easy job and you don t have any particular 2 k about children Some children could be noisy and badly 3 b Do you have any other ideas K Not 4 r I don t think much of the jobs I ve seen 5 a in the newspaper A week later M Kathy are you still looking for a children job K No Mum I 6 m to tell you earlier I ve been offered a job in the office of the local computer factory and it s well paid I ve decided to take it and will 7 s on Monday M Good Tell me more 8 d about the job K I will work as a 9 s typing letters answering phone calls and so on M Some people may find it busy and 10 b and you need to be patient and careful K Thank you Mum I ll try my best 答案 1 earn 2 knowledge 3 behaved 4 really 5 advertis z ed 6 meant 7 start 8 detail s 9 secretary 10 boring 任务型读写 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词 注意 每个空格只填 1 个单词 High school students who after graduation would like to continue their education are frequently faced with many problems in financing college training Free education is not so wide spread at the college level as at the elementary 10 and secondary school levels There is usually a charge for tuition In addition for most students going to college means living away from home an expensive matter What then can be done by a student who finds that he must help to finance himself if he is to extend his education beyond high school There are several possibilities Scholarships are sometimes available These are usually given partly on the basis of high grades Theref