直接引语和间接引语 (2)

直接引语和间接引语1 直接引语和间接引语 表一 直接引语和间接引语 表一 直接引语时态直接引语时态 间接引语时态间接引语时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 叙述客观事实 真理 格言 等 一般现在时 事态不变 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般过去时 含确切的过去时间状语不变 一般过去时 时态不变 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 直接引语变为间接引语时 其它成分变化规则如下 表二 直接引语变为间接引语时 其它成分变化规则如下 表二 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 指示代词 this these that those 人称代词与相应的主语 宾语一致 时间状语 now today this morning tomorrow tonight yesterday last night today before yesterday three days ago next year then that day that morning the next day that night the day before the night before two days before three days before the next year 地点状语 here there 方向动词 come bring go take 直接引语和间接引语2 情态动词 must must had to 直接引语是直接引用别人原话 间接引语是间接转述别人说 话的意思 这两种引 1 时态变化 主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时 间接引语不作 什么改变 主句谓语动词是过去时态 间接引语时态按 表一 相应变化 说明 1 直接引语的动作在转述时仍在继续 间接引语的 时态可以不变 2 直接引语时间状语在转述时尚物无变化 间接引 语事态不变 2 直接引语变为间接引语时 其它成分的变化规则见 表二 Models 1 She said I will come here tomorrow She said that she would go there the next day 2 Is your father a teacher he asked me He asked me if my father was a teacher 3 Where did you go yesterday he asked the boy He asked the boy where he had been the day before 4 Let s go on with the work Father said to his son Father asked his son to go on with the work 祈使句改为间接引语 主句 said to 改为 asked 用动词不定式句式 asked sb to do sth 直接引语和间接引语3 I Change the following direct speech into indirect speech 1 The teacher said I m pleased with your work 2 I can t lead you my pen Jack Tom said 3 He said Light travels faster than sound 4 Do you remember what we saw last Monday John he said 5 Do the students spend much time preparing their lessons last week he asked me 6 Were you at the game two days ago Tom Bob asked 7 Lane asked Must I return the book to the library next week 8 Where are you going for your holidays my aunt asked me 9 The teacher said to the class Don t forget to bring a sentence with a capital letter 10 Let the boy play in the garden The doctor 直接引语和间接引语4 said to my mother II Change the following sentences into direct speech 1 He asked if I had heard from my parents 2 She said that she had bought a new skirt the day before 3 She asked me whether my sister was watching TV or reading a magazine 4 He told me not to s