高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选（四）1.doc

湖南英山县2017高考英语一轮完形填空选练（四）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议话题：道德修养词数：286时间：16Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.“Wow！How _1_ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is _2_，” Judy said.“But Mrs.Eiffler doesnt want us writing on the _3_，”I responded.“Janet，everyone is outside.No one will ever _4_，”said Karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of _5_Judy also began drawing.I reluctantly(不情愿地) _6_ my friends，but was afraid of being _7_Then Judy had an idea.“Were all righthanded.Lets see who can write their _8_ best using their left hand.”Judy and Karen started writing.I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.“Wed better get this board cleaned off _9_ Mrs.Eiffler comes back，”said Judy，eying the clock.She picked up a(n) _10_ and began removing our names from the board._11_ came off，but my name!I _12_ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasnt chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡笔)！My knees felt _13_Hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still _14_At last，Karen got a knife and scraped it.It _15_ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.As the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon.Mrs.Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never _16_ it.But I did.Every time I walked past the blackboard，I _17_Although over forty years have passed since the event，I _18_ remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never _19_Even if no one else found out，I myself knew.Sometimes living with a _20_ conscience is punishment enough.【语篇解读】做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。1A.useful Bfun Cstupid Dnecessary答案B当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊！2A.asleep Binside Coutside Dpresent答案C根据文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。3A.blackboard BbookCdesk Dfloor答案A根据上文中的“write on the blackboard”可知，此处填blackboard。4A.exist Bknow Claugh Drefuse答案B根据文章最后一段中的“No one will ever know”可知，此处填know。5A.cloth Bwood Cpaper Dchalk答案D她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。6A.invited BwelcomedCguided Djoined答案D联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。7A.followed Bpraised Ccaught Daffected答案C参见上题解析。8A.address Bclass Cname Ddream答案CJudy有了个主意：“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。”下一段中的“I chose a piece of white chalk.my name”也是提示。9A.until Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案BJudy说：“我们最好在Eiffler夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。”10A.bucket Bknife Ceraser Dbox答案C根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。11A.Nothing BEverythingCAnything DSomething答案B所有的东西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！12A.proudly BhopefullyChardly Dcarefully答案D作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。13A.weak Bsmooth Cinjured Dbare答案A作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。weak“软弱无力的”。14A.changed BremainedChid Dlost答案B她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。15A.broke down Btook offCcame off Dslowed down答案C作者的名字最终被去掉(came off)了，上文中的“_11_ came off”也是提示。16.A.accepted Bnoticed Ctolerated Dused答案BEiffler夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。17A.agreed BhurriedCfailed Dremembered答案D联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。18A.still BhardlyCnever Dsometimes答案A此句句首的Although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。19A.true BtypicalCimportant Ddifferent答案A“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。20A.clear Bsocial Cguilty Dgood答案C有时候问心无愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015山西省太原市二模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has _1_ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything _2_ having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has _3_ me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, _4_ its what not to do.” He always does what he _5_. If he says, “Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will _6_. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually _7_ you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible _8_， but he hasnt let them affect him _9_. After hearing his stories about alcoholand drugrelated _10_， I have no interest in doing anything that could _11_ me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can _12_ it to West Point. He has done everything within his _13_ to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero. He is _14_ that I want to be when Im his age. He is smart, financially _15_， and gives back to his community. There is no way I can _16_ him for all hes done. He is the one whose _17_ can change the way I look at something. Ive never told him that I love him, _18_ has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way. Im not _19_ hes perfect, but I cant imagine _20_ without him now that he is here.文章大意：作者讲述了Uncle Bruce的故事，他是作者眼中的英雄，一直鼓励和帮助作者，也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以Uncle Bruce为榜样，努力做一个像他那样的人。1A.shaped Bpromoted Ctrained Dblessed答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。shaped弄成的形状，塑造；promoted促进；trained训练；blessed赐福。根据上下文意，他把我塑造成了现在的我，所以选项比较来看，只能选“shape”塑造。故选A。2A.likeBaboutCfromDworth 答案：D本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。like像一样；about关于；from来自；worth 值得。本空较难，分清句子成分是关键。“that anything _2_ having takes a lot of hard work”与前面的about短语共同作teach的宾语，此从句中 “anything _2_ having”作takes的主语，句意为“任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力”，这里选用“值得worth doing”更好。故选D。3A.directed Btaught CencouragedDimproved答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。directed指导；taught 教；encouraged鼓励；improved提高，改善。根据文章第一段，Uncle Bruce一直在教我做人，这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考”，根据前文暗示，选用taught。故选B。4A.so thatBeven ifCas ifDnow that答案：B本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。so that 以至于；even if即使；as if 好像；now that既然。结合上下文，选项中只有“即使”更符合文意即：即使它没什么关系。故选B。5A.wantsBsupports CpromisesDadvises答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。wants想要；supports 支持；promises 许诺；advises建议。根据下一句暗示，此句理解为“言出必行”，所以选项中“promise，承诺”更合适。故选C。6A.matterBinsist Csucceed Dhappen答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。matter 重要；insist坚持；succeed成功；happen发生，碰巧。本空较难，关键看清代词。结合文章上下文，此空前面it指代uncle承诺过的事，结合前文“言出必行”，所以根据文章happen更合适。本空易选错insist，如果选insist，需要将前面的it改为he。故选D。 7A.sticks to Bpoints at Clistens to Dcomes at答案：C本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。sticks to坚持；points at指着； listens to 听；comes at袭击。本空较难，根据文章基调，作者在全文透露出Uncle Bruce在各个方面都很好，对自己的影响也很大，此句中又有also，可以推测本句也是在夸uncle，四个选项中只有“listen to倾听”是褒义，故选C。 8A.experiencesBdiseases CdrillsDadaptations答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。experiences 经历；diseases疾病；drills训练；adaptations改编。该句讲的是经历，所以experiences是更恰当。故选A。9A.materially BnegativelyCbarelyDpositively答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。materially 实质地；negatively否定地；barely仅仅；positively积极地。根据下文的连词but转折后，说明下句的意思相反，所以选“negatively消极地”。 故选B。10A.tendenciesBstatistics Creferences Dmisfortunes答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。 tendencies脆弱；statistics数据；references参考； misfortunes霉运。前文的terrible experiences和alcoholand drugrelated都暗示了，这是uncle所遇到的不幸的故事，所以选择D。 11A.sink Btest CharmDexploit答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。sink 下沉；test测试；harm 伤害；exploit开发，利用。文章中“我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情不感兴趣”所以选“harm伤害”。故选C。12A.makeBtake CbringDseize答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。make制造；take带走；bring 带来；seize抓住。根据文章句意即上下文，“他是唯一一个相信我能够成功到达West Point的人”且make it 可以表示“成功做成某事”。故选A。13A.management BaccessCpatentDpower答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。management管理；access接近；patent专利；power权力，力量。结合上下文及常用表达“在他能力范围之内”所以选择“power力量”更合适 。故选D。14A.everybody Beverything Cnobody Dnothing答案：B本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。everybody每个人；everything每件事情；nobody没有人；nothing什么也没有。本空较难，本句译为“他是我想成为的一切(我想成为跟他一样的人)”，侧重我想成为uncle那样具有一切良好品质的人，而不是我成为别人，所以选B而非A。故选B。15A.secureBshakyCproperDmessy答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。secure 有保障的；shaky晃动的；proper恰当的；messy混乱的。根据下文“他回报社区”因此判断他经济上是有保障的，所以选A。16A.praiseBrepayCpresentDrecharge答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。praise表扬；repay回报；present 呈现；recharge再收费。结合全文来看，作者对Bruce很感激，所以这里是在表达“回报”之意 。故选B。17A.strength Bhonesty CopinionDstandard答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。strength力气；honesty诚实；opinion意见；standard水平。此空较难，容易误选strength“力气，长处”，从上下文来看，既然uncle在用他的良好习惯和品质影响着我，想必他的观点也会影响我对事物的看法，这里应选“opinion意见”。故选C。18A.or BeitherCnor Dso答案：C本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。or 或者；either或者；nor 也不；so因此，所以。上文中“never”表否定，因此下文应用“no”来搭配使用。故选C。19A.sayingBprovingCexpressing Ddemanding答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。saying说；proving 证明；expressing 表达；demanding要求。根据文意“我不是说他很完美”。故选A。20A.travellingBstudying Cworking Dliving答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。travelling旅行；studying学习；working 工作；living生活。结合上下文“无法想象没有他的生活”所以选择“living”。故选D。完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(2013年陕西)To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32, as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34. Instead, he said “Its OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39. I thought he was going to ask for my fathers 40 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. Ill never 45 his actions.26. A. orderedB. made C. arranged D. demanded27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied29. A. by B. in C. from D. out30. A. knockedB. fell C. stood D. hung31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise36. A. how B. who C. what D. which37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling40. A. help B. position C. number D. job41. A. PrepareB. Buy C. Find D. Cook42. A. on B. around C. up D. away43. A. so B. since C. although D. but44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore【答案与解题步骤和技巧】26-30 AABCB 31-35 ACDCB 36-40 CCBAC 41-45 BDDAA第一步，分析首句。从第一句我们可以获得如下信息：(1)作者和朋友们刚刚考