2019-2020学年高中英语 阅读强化训练（七）牛津译林版选修6

1 阅读强化训练阅读强化训练 七七 建议用时 25 分钟 阅读理解 as dusk was approaching we made our way down to the beach as did everyone else some people had even brought along a picnic a family day out as it got darker people became quiet and talked less keeping an eye out on the beach suddenly there was movement at the edge 边缘 of the surf and all heads turned as one there standing by the edge of the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen he looked left then right as if he was considering crossing a busy road and then he ran quickly across to the sand and the penguin burrows 洞穴 he must have been the scout because after him there came groups of penguins some consisted of two or three penguins and some had about ten or fifteen but they all made that same mad dash across the sand into the burrows as if they couldn t get there fast enough the crowd of penguin watchers was quiet except for the occasional oohs and ahs from adults as well as children the groups started to become fewer in number and finally no more penguins came from the sea we sat on the grandstand 大看台 for a while not talking just feeling amazed at what we d just seen neither of us had ever seen penguins in the wild before only in zoos and it was an amazing feeling you could see the penguins here every evening and morning but they weren t in cages or in small pools the sea was their playground and it is a sight we would recommend to anyone after the penguins had gone to their burrows you could walk along boardwalks and see them there they make a lot of noise for all the size of them so if you are travelling make a tour of phillip island and summerland beach you won t regret it 2 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 菲利普岛是以神仙小企鹅闻名于世的度假胜地 世界各地许多人慕名来到菲利普岛自然公园的观景台上欣赏企鹅归巢 1 why did people gather on the beach at dusk a to have a picnic b to hold a family party c to feed young penguins d to watch penguins return home d d 解析 细节理解题 由第一段 keeping an eye out on the beach 和下文的介 绍可知 人们晚上在海滩上聚集是为了观看企鹅从海上返回洞穴的景象 2 the underlined word scout in paragraph 3 probably refers to someone who a drops out of a group b keeps guard for the others c depends on others for a living d has the highest power in a group b b 解析 词义猜测题 由第二段 he looked left then right 和划线词之后的 because after him there came groups of penguins 可知 scout 此处意为 侦察兵 3 what do we know about people on the grandstand a they were noisy and in a mess b they were quiet but very excited c they were tired and impatient to leave d they quarreled with each other occasionally b b 解析 推理判断题 由第三段 the crowd of penguin watchers was quiet except for the occasional oohs and ahs from adults as well as children 可知 看台上的人们很安静 不时发出阵阵激动的喊叫 4 which of the following delighted the author most a travelling to phillip island b seeing the penguins by chance c seeing the penguins in the wild 3 d playing with penguins on the sand c c 解析 细节理解题 由第四段 neither of us had ever seen penguins in the wild before 可知 能够看到野外环境中的企鹅 让作者感到非常高兴 语法填空 a recent government study shows that people paying a regular amount of money to attend keep fit classes are usually unhappier than those 1 don t the report ranks 分等级 different relaxation activities 2 base on how much money they are worth to the people who take part in them dancing and swimming 3 obvious appear to have a positive effect on happiness going to the library is also 4 use but keep fit activities such as going to the gym 5 be actually connected with people being unhappy during the research over 40 000 people 6 ask about their participation 参与 in art and sports as well as their level of happiness using this data and 7 take other information into consideration such as salary and age they worked out which activities were connected with happiness and which were not in particular dancing is connected with happiness and is worth 1 671 a year swimming is the next with 8 effect worth 1 630 and going to the library is worth 1 359 in pay according to the research however it is impossible to prove a cause and effect link 9 gym membership and unhappiness only that 只是 there is a 10 connect 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 英国公布的一项调查结果显示 经常去健身房运 动的人明显主观幸福感较少 而喜欢去图书馆的人感觉更幸福 1 whowho 解析 此处是定语从句 先行词为 those 关系代词 who 在从句中作主语 2 basedbased 解析 be based on upon 是常用搭配 意为 以 为基础 此处为过 去分词短语作状语 3 obviouslyobviously 解析 空白处所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词 需用 obvious 的副词形 4 式 4 usefuluseful 解析 空白处所填单词在句中作表语 需用 use 的形容词形式 5 areare 解析 这里描述的是一般性道理 用一般现在时 主语是 keep fit activities 故谓语动词用复数 6 werewere askedasked 解析 主语 over 40 000 people 是谓语动词动作 ask 的承受者 需 用被动语态 这里是叙述过去发生的事 用一般过去时 7 takingtaking 解析 此处为现在分词短语作状语 and 连接两个并列成分 需用 take 的现在分词形式 8 anan 解析 此处意为 相当于 1630 英镑的这样一个效果 故用不定冠词 9 betweenbetween 解析 此处意为 根据这项研究 证明在健身会员和无幸福感之间有因 果关系是不可能的 只是它们之间有联系 between 指两者之间 10 connectionconnection 解析 空白处所填单词前有不定冠词修饰 需用 connect 的单数名 词形式 短文改错 i began teaching many years ago one day in my class i gave my students some instructions for the writing assignment i described all the usually requirements capital letters full stops question marks and so on they stated that this particular task would be about a person whom they admired but someone who was important to them i speak of moms dads grandmas and grandpas i ended my explanation and told them begin then i saw his hand again i walked over to my students whose questions could be quite challenged at times this time he asked quiet can i write about you it s at those moments that make me stay 答案 i began teaching many years ago one day in my class i gave my students some instructions for writing assignment i described all the the a usually usual requirements capital letters full stops question marks and so on they i stated that this particular task would be about a person whom they admired but or 5 someone who was important to them i of moms dads g