九年级英语全册Unit9Whenwasitinvented学案（无答案）人教新目标版

1 Unit9Unit9 WhenWhen waswas itit invented invented 第一课时 1a Grammar Focus 一 词汇目标 1 invent v 发明 创造 invent invented invented inventing n inventor 发明者 发 明家 invention 发明 eg helpful inventions 有用的 Edison was one of the greatest he had 1093 in his life Light by him 3 operate v 操作 作业 operate the machine 操作机器 battery operated adj 电池 供电的 eg a battery operated tennis racket 一个电池供电的网球拍 做手术 operate on sb have an operation on sb 给某人做手术 operator 手术员 操作员 4 slipper n 拖鞋 a pair of slippers 一双拖鞋 electric slippers 电动拖鞋 battery operated slippers 电池供电的拖鞋 5 heat v 加热 heat the milk 加热奶牛奶 heated adj 受热的 heated scoop 加热的勺子 二 短语目标 1 be used for sth doing sth be used to do sth 被用来做 as 当 用 by sb 被某人用 get be used to sth doing sth 习惯于 used to do sth 过去常常干某事 2 be made From 材料 由 制造 in sp 产地 在 制造 by sb 生产者 被 人制造 up of 成员 成分 由 组成 into 产品 被制成 巩固练习 1 Personal computers in 1976 invent 2 Light bulb are used for in the dark see 3 It s for scooping really cold ice cream use 4 I need four battery for my radio 5 The sick boy to the hospital by the police yesterday take 6 They often clean their classroom after school Their classroom often after school 7 I must repair the TV now The TV must now 8 Chelsea Lanmon invented this kind of scoop This kind of scoop Chelsea Lanmon 9 When did you buy your motorbike When your motorbike 10 I saw him go into the library just now He go into the library just now 2 11 Why didn t you go to the party last night Because I A wasn t invited B didn t invited C haven t invited 12 Mum I think we can buy a house a swimming pool A with B on C in D of 13 A new scarf her mother by her yesterday A bought for B bought to C was bought for D was bought to 14 I to get there before seven tomorrow morning A told B have told C will tell D was told C created produced D produce made 15 The stones they carried were used houses and bridges A to build B for building C to be built D A and B 16 The room as a meeting room A used to being used B was used to be used C was used to being used D used to be used 17 An expert 专家 once said that humans 人类 have serious problems in the future A would B will C shall D going to 第二课时 3a 2c of Section B 一 词汇目标 1 crispy adj 脆的 crisp 薯片 salt salty taste tasty luck lucky 2 sour adj 酸的 go sour 变酸 3 sprinkle v 撒 洒 sprinkle A on B sprinkle B with A 往 B 上撒 A 4 by mistake 错误地 do sth by mistake 误做某事 Make mistakes 犯错误 Sorry I took your book 巩固练习 1 Do you have any problems if you this job A offer B will offer C are offered D will be offered 2 Waste paper shouldn t everywhere A be thrown B throw C is thrown D are thrown 3 It s reported that more new buildings here soon A will be built B was built C has built D will build 4 We didn t take any umbrellas So we had to wait the rain stopped A after B when C until D because 5 This kind of apple delicious I want one more A is tasted B tastes C is tasting D tasted 6 Gilbert electricity and Edison the electric light bulb A discovered invented B discovered discovered C invented invented D invented discovered 7 the following pictures please write a composition A Thanks to B Because of C According to D Instead of 3 8 Before breakfast they often climbed a hill A nearly B nearby C near D by 9 Can you tell me the way to the station A more nearby B nearly C nearest D most nearby 10 My uncle will come next month and he will stay here for A sometime some time B some time sometime C sometimes some time D some time some times 11 My letter my parents this morning was my study at school A for on B to about C for about D to for 12 The light bulb is one of the most important 发明 13 The microwave ovens 用来热 the food 14 The radios 发明 many years ago 15 The football team 组成 twenty people 16 He made me wait for a year 被动 I for a year 17 Teachers should 听 by students 18 He tell that his mother was badly ill 19 We ask not to be late for class again 第三课时 3a of Section B and self check 一 词汇目标 1 beverage cn beverages drink 3 remain v keep stay 保持 remain adj 介词短语 n doing sth Years has passed you still young 4 notice v notice sth 注意到某人经常做某事或者已经做了某事 notice sb do sth sb be noticed to do sth 注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb doing sth notice that 句子 Did you notice someone touch my things He notice running to the tall tree 5 produce v production n 生产 产生 producer n 生产商 Where salt 生产 6 pleasant adj 令人愉快的 produce a pleasant smell 产生一股香味 please v 使满意 pleased 感到满意的 pleasing 令人满意的 We were all to have the chance to take the trip 7 mixture n 混合物 mix sth up 把 混合 8 throw v 投 扔 throw threw thrown throw away 扔掉 throw about 到处乱扔 9 invent v 发明 本不存在 创造性地制造 从无到有 discover v 发现 本来存在 但 不为人所知 Do you know when the new America 10 century n 世纪 one hundred years in the twenty first century 在二十一世纪 In the 1950s 在二十世纪五年代 二 短语 4 1 by accident 偶然的 2 fall fell fallen fall into 掉进 里 off 从 掉下 down 摔倒 behind 落后 掉队 in love with 爱上 asleep 睡着 1 He wasn t careful the tree 2 I d work harder or I ll you 3 When first saw the house I it 4 As soon as I went to bed I 3 sth be brought to sp 某物传入某地 4 drinking water 饮用水 巩固练习 1 The flowers give out a smell please 2 Be careful of the water It can burn you boil 3 We can get salty from the sea the lake or the well 井 4 The book is very help to you 5 Tea invent three thousand years ago 6 Do you know who the telephone invent 7 A number of problems to be solved remain 8 Tom wasn t careful enough so he 掉进 里 the river 9 Tea 才被带到 the western world until 1610 10 Do you know what happened 十二世纪 11 The ground 盖满 dead leaves 12 People celebrate spring festival 用许多方法 13 I often notice the boy school alone very late leave 第四课时 Reading 学习目标 一 词汇目标 1 active adj 活跃的 n activity 活动 2 indoors adv 在室内 outdoors 在室外 3 create v 创造 创作 adj creative 有创造性的 creator n 创作者 4 wooden adj 木质的 n wood 木头 woods 小树林 5 knock v 敲击 碰撞 knock on at the door 敲门 knock into sb 与某人相撞 knock sb down 撞倒某人 6 divide v 分开 划分 divide into 把 分成 eg We divide Wuhan into three parts Our class is divided into thirteen groups divide from 从 分离 8 shoot v 射击 投篮 shoot shooting shot shot shoot at 向 射击 5 9 below prep 在 的下面 低于 above 在 上方 高于 over 在 的正上方 under 在 的正下方 on 在 的表面上 10 guide v 指导 带领 n our guide 导游 guide book 指南手册 12 develop v 发展 成长 发达 developing developed developed develop education 发展教育 a developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家 China is a country America is a country With the of the world China is quickly 13 popularity n 普及 流行 eg The popularity of education with nine years has worked out fine in our country 九年义务教育的普及在我国已经产生了良好的效果 popular adj 流行的 受欢迎的 be popular with 受 欢迎 14 rise rose risen v 上升 eg The sun rises in the east 太阳在东方升起 The river has risen five meters 河水上涨了五米 巩固性练习 1 This and active sport is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise 广受 喜爱的 2 It play by 多 100 million people in 多 200 countries include China 包括中国在内的 200 多个国家有一亿多人 打篮球 3 players and falling down would be dangerous 相撞 4 that on December21 1891 the first basketball game in history was played 据说 4 自那时起 the of basketball has risen worldwide popular 5 数量 foreign players in America s NBA over the years 增加 6 The glass still lay on the ground when I want in A breaking B break C broken D breaks 7 The TV was invented around A the twenty century B the twentieth century C twentieth century D twenty century 8 After school the boys went together to birds A shoot B kick C play D drive 9 There are some factories in the world that light bulbs based on the one Edison A produce invented B make invented 第五课时 中考复习归纳中考复习归纳 被动语态被动语态 一 被动语态的定义 语态是动词的一种形式 用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系 英语的语态共有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 被动语态是动词的一种特 殊形式 一般说来 只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态 汉语往往用 被 受 给 等 词来表示被动意义 6 如 He cleaned the room 他打扫了这间屋子 主动语态 The room was cleaned 这这间屋子被打扫了 被动语态 二 被动语态的构成 被动语态由 bebe 动词动词 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 donedone 构成 Be 有时态人称和数的变化 其变化规则 与 be 为系动词时完全一样 被动语态的时态变化只改变 be 的形式 过去分词部分不变 疑问式和 否定式的变化也如此 1 1 被动语态常用时态的被动语态举例 以动词 do 为例 1 一般现在时 am is are done English is spoken by lots of people in the world 世界上的许多人都说英语 YuanYuan LongpLongping ing oneone ofof thethe greatestgreatest scientistsscientists inin China China asas father father ofof hybridhybrid rice A rice A A A isis regardedregarded B B hashas regardedregarded C C isis regardingregardingD D regardsregards 2 一般过去时 was were done The cup was broken by the boy 杯子被那个男孩打碎了 He was saved at last 他最终获救了 My bike was stolen 我的自行车被偷了 TheThe newnew bookbook ColdCold MountainMountain 出版出版 lastlast month month A A HaveHave allall thethe studentsstudents knownknown thatthat BackstreetBackstreet BoysBoys willwill appearappear toto themthem B B YesYes everyoneeveryone aboutabout it it 3 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为 情态动词 be 及物动词的过去分 词 done 其时态及句 型的变化仅由情态动词完成 be 及物动词的过去分词 done 部分不变 如 Students desks can be made of wood and metal now 桌子可由石头制造 Students desks could be made of stone in the old days 那时桌子可由石头制造 一般过 去时 句式的变化和含有情态动词的主动语态句式的变化一样 Can Students desks be made of wood and metal now 桌子能用木头和金属制造吗 疑问句 三 被动语态的用法 1 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时 The bridge was built last year 这座桥是去年建造的 He was elected chairman 他被选为主席 2 当更加强调动作的承受者时 此时动作的执行者由 by 引导置于谓语动词之后 不需要时可 以省略 The room hasn t been cleaned yet 房间还没有打扫 The tiger was killed by him 老虎被他杀死了 3 当动作的执行者不是人时 多用被动语态 如 The window was blown by wind 窗户被风吹开了 The whole village has been washed away by the flood 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了 4 表示客观的说明常用 It is 过去分词 句型 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad 据说露茜已经出国了 It is believed that he is a spy He is believed to be a spy 大家相信他是个间谍 7 其它常见的 It is 过去分词 that 句型还有 It is reported that 据报道 It is said that 据说 It is believed that 大家相信 It is suggested that 有人建议 四 主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示 1 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1 将主动句的宾语变为主语 注意 如果主动句的宾语是代词 需将其由宾格变为主格 如 Tom killed himhim HeHe was killed by Tom 2 将动词改为 be 过去分词 注意 They heldheld a meeting yesterday A meeting waswas heldheld by them yesterday 他们昨天开会了 3 将主动语态的主语改为 by 宾语放在谓语动词后 注意 如果原主语是代词 则应由主格变为宾格 He sang a song A song was sung byby himhim 2 主动语态变为被动语 态的注意事项 1 主动句中的主语如果是 people we you they somebody 等含糊地表示 人 们 大家 的单词 变为主动句时 通常删去 by 但原主语被强调者除外 如 They set up this hospital in 1975 This hospital was set up in 1975 这所医院建于 1975 年 OnlyOnly hehe can finish the job 只有他能完成这项工作 The job can be finished only byby himhim 这项工作只能由他来完成 2 2 含有双宾语 即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子 每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语 即其被动 含有双宾语 即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子 每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语 即其被动 语态有两种形式 但多以间接宾语作主语 语态有两种形式 但多以间接宾语作主语 Jack told us the truth 杰克告诉了我们真相 We were told the truth by Jack The truth was told to to us by Jack 注 带有双宾语的动词常见还有 givegive sbsb sthsth give give sthsth toto sbsb sendsend sbsb sthsth send send sthsth toto sbsb showshow sbsb sthsth show show sthsth toto sbsb passpass sbsb sthsth pass pass sthsth toto sbsb lendlend sbsb sthsth lend lend sthsth toto sbsb buybuy sbsb sthsth buy buy sthsth forfor sbsb cookcook sbsb sthsth cook cook sthsth forfor sbsb makemake sbsb sthsth make make sthsth forfor sbsb 3 3 动词不定式省去动词不定式省去 toto 的要在变被动语态后加上的要在变被动语态后加上 toto Bosses often mademade workersworkers workwork more than 16 hours a day in the old days Workers werewere often mademade toto workwork more than 16 hours a day in the old days 注 常见的还有 see see notice watch looknotice watch look at at listenlisten toto hear hear sbsb dodo sthsth 4 4 短语动词是不可分割的整体 含有短语动词的主动语态变被动语态时要保持短语动词的完整性 短语动词是不可分割的整体 含有短语动词的主动语态变被动语态时要保持短语动词的完整性 不可丢掉介词或者副词 如 不可丢掉介词或者副词 如 looklook afterafter take take carecare of of cutcut downdown laughlaugh atat talktalk aboutabout turnturn onon 等 等 8 We should speak to the olds politely The olds shouldshould bebe spokenspoken toto politely 五 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词 如 sound taste look feel smell 等 The flower smells sweet 这花闻起来很香 This book sells well 这本书畅销 下列动词没有被动式 happen cost take have come out An accident was happened yesterday An accident happened yesterday TheThe newnew bookbook ColdCold MountainMountain 出版出版 lastlast month camemonth came out 2009out 2009 十堰市中考题十堰市中考题 被动语态专项练习被动语态专项练习 1 Good books again and again A should be readed B should be read C must read D are supposed to read 2 The children by the nurse A were looked B looked after C were looked after D looked 3 He some pieces of advice but he to them A gave didn t listen B was given wasn t listened C give wasn t listened D was given didn t listen 4 When the accident A was happen B did happen C is happen D was happened 5 The question by us soon A is going to discuss B will discuss C is going to be discussed D has been discussed 6 A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years A have set up B have been set up C were set up D set up 7 They printing 500 copies by the end of last month A had finished B have finished C had been finished D have been finished 8 Rice also in their hometown A is grown B is grew C was grew D was grown 9 He by the teachers A is always praised 表扬 B praises C have been praised D always is praised 10 Great changes place Many new schools A have taken have been opened B take are open C are taken open D have been taken are opened 11 The picture in October 1996 A was taking B had been taken C was taken D had taken 12 We can t use the bridge now because