2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld单元重点知识回顾教学案新人教版必修第一册.doc

Unit 5 Languages around the world.重点词汇1refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫求助于(1)refer to 指的是；提及；描述；查阅refer to . as 把称作refer . to . 把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于2base vt. 以为据点；以为基础n. 底部；根据(1)base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的3variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(1)a variety ofvarieties ofall kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化vary from . to . 从到变化不等；在到之间变动4major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究(1)major in 主修(2)in_the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数5means n. 方式；方法；途径(1)by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用办法；借助by_all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by_no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)a means of_communication 一种通讯/交流方式6regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把视为；看待(1)as regards sth. 关于；至于with/in regard to 关于in this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点上(2)regard . as . 把当作(3)regarding prep. 关于7appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate (sb./sb.s)_doing_sth. 感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it_if . 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激8struggle n& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1)struggle to_do_sth. 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against 同搏斗/作斗争(2)struggle to_ones_feet 挣扎着站起来9equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事A equals B in . A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地10demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问(1)be_in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to_do_sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should)_do_sth. 要求做某事(3)sth. demand(s) to_be_donesth. demand(s) doing 某事需要被做11relate vt. 联系；讲述(1)relate to 与相关；涉及；谈到relate . to 把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系have_no relation to sth. 同某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与相比.教材原句1There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger: neither_apple_nor_pine in pineapple.(教材P61)茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里也没有火腿：菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。2China is_widely_known_for its ancient civilisation which_has_continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.(教材P62)尽管在历史的长河中有盛有衰，中国古文明一直流传至今，并被世界广泛认识。3There are many reasons_why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.(教材P62)中国古文明之所以广泛流传的原因有很多，但其中最主要的因素是中国的文字体系。4It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on_which symbols were_carved_by ancient Chinese people.(教材P62)这可以追溯到几千年以前使用龙骨的时期被古代中国人刻上了符号的动物骨头或贝壳。5Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a_time_when people were divided geographically, leading to many_varieties_of dialects and characters.(教材P62)历经时代发展，这个文字体系发展成不同的形式，因为当时的中国人口按地域被划分开来，导致人们说不同的方言，写不同的文字。6Even today, no_matter_where Chinese people live or what_dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.(教材P62)即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么样的方言，大家都能用文字沟通交流。7Written Chinese has also become an important means by_which Chinas present is_connected_with its past.(教材P62)中国文字也成为连接中国过去和现在的重要方式。8But if Im talking to someone_who isnt very close to me，I must make my request longerand I must make_it_a_question,_not_a_demand.(教材P66)但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话，我必须用更长的句子表达请求，并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令。.单句语法填空1Dont believe what he said. His story is _ (base) on nothing.答案：based2Do you know when the marathon can date _ to? 答案：back3There are a great _ (vary) of magazines for different tastes in the library.答案：variety4Ill never forget the day _ which we first met in Beijing.答案：on5He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor _ (clear)答案：clearly6Wed appreciate your _ (leave) as fast as possible.答案：leaving7Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western _ (civilize)答案：civilisation8We shall discuss the problem as it relates _ our specific case.答案：to9The _ (describe) which he had given was brief and to the point.答案：description10Give me one good reason _ I should help you.答案：why.开放型任务你喜欢学习哪种语言，中文、英文、日语、法语？为什么？在学习语言的过程中会遇到哪些困难，或总结出哪些学习经验？和同学们分享你的语言学习故事吧，大家一起进步成长。课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As many a dynasty in Chinese history _1_ (mark) by some phase (阶段) of success representing the thought and life of that period, the Tang Dynasty is _2_ (common) recognized as the golden age of poetry. Beginning with the founder of the dynasty, down _3_ the last ruler, almost every one of the emperors was _4_ great lover and sponsor of poetry, and many were poets themselves. A special tribute (称赞) should be paid to Wu Zetian, the “Woman Emperor”， through _5_ influence poetry became a must in examinations for degrees and an important course _6_ (lead) to official promotion. This made every official as well as every scholar a poet. After long years of gradual development, the poems _7_ (require) in the examination followed a formula (准则), and many regulations were established. Not only must the _8_ (long) of a line be limited to a certain number of the characters, usually five or seven, _9_ also a poem was limited to a certain number of _10_ (line), usually four or eight or twelve.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐诗的重要地位及发展史。1is marked考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据后面主句的时态可判断，此处用一般现在时。由介词by提示可知，用被动语态。主语为many a dynasty，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is marked。2commonly考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。3to考查介词。down to “直到”，为固定短语。4a考查冠词。此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。5whose考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语修饰后面的influence，故用whose。6leading考查非谓语动词。句中lead与course构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作定语。7required考查非谓语动词。主语poems与require之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8length考查词性转换。由空前的th