高中英语：unit3 the world online-reding学案牛津译林版选修7.doc

M7U3 The world onlineReading学案Teaching aims:1, Encourage the Ss to raise reading ability by focusing on language points 2. Get the Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.Important points& difficult pointsImportant and difficult points: some sentencesTeaching procedures:Step 1:词汇详解:1analysis n分析，分解 (p1. analyses) make a careful analysis of the problem仔细分析这个问题 analyse = analyze vt(analyses，analyzing)分析 We should analyse the causes of our failure我们应该分析失败的原因。【相关链接】analyst n分析家，分解者 in the lastfinal analysis总之在英语中单数名词以一sis结尾，变复数往往为一ses例如：basis-bases基础 emphasis-emphases强调【练习检测】 完成句子1)We made a careful _ of the problem2)We _ the causes of our failure3)Here are the _ of the sales figures2value. n价值，估价，评价，价格 We must clearly know the value of good health 我们必须清楚地认识到健康的重要性。 what is the value of your house?你的房子值多少钱? Your help has been of great value(一very valuable)你的帮助很有价值。 vt估价，评价，重视 He valued the ring at$80他估计这枚戒指值80美元。 I value your advice我尊重你的劝告。 I value our friendship very much我非常珍惜我们的友谊。 【相关链接】 valuable adj有价值的 valueless adj没有价值的 priceless adj无价的 worthless adj不值的 values n价值观。be of valuevaluableto be goodexcellent(badpoor)很(不)划算be of littlesomeno value具有很少价值有些价值没有价值value sth. at. money v. 估价区别：value，price，cost value指内在价值，the value of American dollar美元的内在价值；price指商品的价值at a high price以高价；cost指制作的成本，at all costs不惜一切代价。【练习检测】 1)单项填空(1)Has this volume been good _for your money? Aworth Bcost Cvalue Dprice(2)This fur coat is very _ It would cost you a lot of money Acost Bvaluable Cvalue Dhigh2)完成句子(1)我一直都珍视与你的友谊。 Ive always _ _ _ (2)那所房子他给我估价80，000美元。 He _ the house for me _ _.(3)这些旧装饰物不值钱。 The old ornaments _ _ _ _.3forecast n. 先见，预见，预报；预测make forecasts about sth对进行预测 According to the weather forecasta storm is on its way天气预报说有暴风雨来袭。 vt(forecast, forecast；forecasted，forecasted)预报；预测 The teacher forecast that only one third of the students would pass the examination 老师预计只有三分之一的学生将通过考试。 加前缀一fore表“在之前；先发生的；在前面的；物体的前部”的词还有：_(前额)；_(前腿)；_ (前足)；_ (前臂)；_ (祖先)： _ (预见)；_ (预先付款)；_ (预示)；_ (前景；先见之明)； _预见者；(天气)预报员4. sort n种类；类别vt. 将分类；整理【典型例句】What sort of meat do you like best? 你最喜欢吃什么肉? He is the sort of person I really dislike 他这种人我真是不喜欢。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。【相关链接】out of sorts身体不适 sort of=kind of有点；几分 sort out整理；挑选出 sort out from把从挑出来【练习检测】 (1)有各种各样的工作你可以做。There are _ _ _ jobs you could do(2)你有没有觉得不舒服?你看着有点不对劲。 Are you feeling all right? You look a bit _ _ _.(3)天有点晚了。 Its _ _ late(4)整理我们的全部行李花了不少时间。 It took a while to _ _ all our luggage(5)柜橱该整理一下了。 The cupboard _ _ _.(6)我把这个问题交给你来处理。 I11 leave you to _ _ _ _.(7)你难道不会区分好坏吗?Cant you _ _ _ _ _?5useless adj无用的，无益的【相关链接】be useless to sb对某人没用 It is useless for sbto do sth(人)做是没用的 uselessly adv无益地，无用地 uselessness以无用 useful adj有用的，有益的 usefully adv有用地，有效地 usefulness以有用，有效性【练习检测】 汉译英1)跟他谈是没用的。_.2)这些书对我都没用。_.6tie n领带：纽带；联系；束缚v系；捆 【典型例句】 He was still a young man and he did not want any ties他还年轻，不想有任何束缚。 She tied the newspapers in a bundle她把报纸扎成一捆。 He had to tie his hands together他不得不把他的双手绑在一起。 【相关链接】 (1)Have tie with 与有关系 (2)tie in with sth和相符；相配 (3)tieto把拴在(4)tie up捆起；拴住【练习检测】1)完成句子 (1)这家商行与一家美国公司关系密切。 The firm_ _ _with an American corporation(2)把你的鞋带系好。_ _ your shoelaces.7common adj常见的；普通的；一般的 【典型例句】 Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain兔子与狐狸在英国十分常见j HOW will these changes affect the common sense? 这些变化会怎样影响一般人呢? 【相关链接】 common，usual， regular与ordinary common普通的；常见的；共同的；共有的。 usual通常的；习惯的；经常发生的事，如自然发生的事、根据社会或个人习惯所做的事情。 regular通常的；常例的；强调遵循事物既定的或自然规律。 ordinary普通的；平凡的；强调普通；寻常以及缺乏优越的性质。【练习检测】用common, usual, regular, ordinary填空(1)He was asked the _questions by the police(2)Sunday is a _holiday(3)The book describes the way of lire of the_ people of Mexico 、(4)Its _ knowledge among people that there will be an election8remain vi保持；仍然是；剩下；余留；仍待；尚需. (后可接名词,形容词,动名词,动词不定式等.)【典型例句】He remained sitting when the teacher came in当老师进来时，他依然坐着。Country music today remains much the same as before今日乡村音乐同过去差不多。 The door remains closed门是关着的。 注意：remain作“仍然是，一直保持”讲，实为系动词其后可接形容词、名词、分词短语、介词短语、不定式分别作其表语。 【相关链接】 (1)remainder n剩下的人；事物或时间；剩余部分 Ten people came but the remainder stayed away. 来了十个人，其余的没来。 (2)remaining adj剩余的。 The remaining food belongs to you. 剩下的食物归你。(3)remains n(常用复数)所剩下的，遗留的东西剩余物；残骸His remains are buried in the churchyard他的遗体埋葬在教堂的墓地里。【练习检测】 完成句子(1)只剩下十分钟了。 There were only ten minutes _.(2)你说的对不对还有待于证实。 It _ _ _ _whether you are right(3)雨很大，但他仍然站在那儿。 It was raining heavily but he remained _ there2)同义旬转换 A：What will you do with the money left?B：What will you do with _ _ _ .9advantage n有利条件；有利因素；优势 【典型例句】 Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players他个子高，比其他运动员有利。 Is there any advantage in getting there early? 早到那里是否有利? Each Of these systems have its advantages and disadvantages这些系统各有其优缺点。 【相关链接】 ， (1)to oneS advantage对有利 It would be to your advantage to attend the meeting 参加这次会议对你有利。 (2)take advantage of利用 She took advantage of the childrenS absence to tidy their rooms 她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。 (3)be at an advantage处于优势地位 (4)have the advantage of利用 (5)advantageous adj有利的；有好处的 (6)advantagedadj处于优势的【练习检测】完成句子(1)新规章制度将对我们有利。 Eventually，the new regulations will_ _ _ _.(2)我们充分享用了旅馆设施。 We _ _ _ _ the hotel facilities(3)他具有受过良好教育的有利条件； He _ _ _ _ a good education(4)自由贸易协议对两国都有利。 A free trade agreement would _ _ _ both countries10judge vt判断；鉴别；审理；裁判；裁决，n法官；裁判员；审判员 【典型例句】 I judged him to be about 50 我估计他年龄在50左右。 The judgesdecision is final 裁判的决定为最终决定。 The judge sentenced him to five years in prison 法官判他五年监禁。 【相关链接】 (1)judging from根据判断 Judging from his words，he has known the truth 从他的话判断，他已经知道真相了。 (2)as far as can be judgedas far as one can judge 据判断；据认为 As far as l can judge，all of them are to blame依我看，他们都应承担责任。【练习检测】(1) _ from his looks，he is a kind manAJudging BBeing judged CJudged DJudge (2)The performance was good when _ by usual standards Ajudging Bbeing judged Cjudge Djudged (3)I judge _ better to tell her Ait Bthat Cthis D11occur vi 发生；存在；想起；被想到；出现在头脑中常与to连用 (occurred, occurred)A number of changes occurred in these years 近年来，发生了很大的变化。It didnt occur to me that you would object 我没想到你会反对。【相关链接】Sth. occur to sb. = sth. come to sb. 突然被想到An excellent idea occurred to me我突然想到一个主意。it occurs to somebody (that) = it occurs to somebody to do something刚想到，突然想到It occurred to me that 1 would travel to Europe我忽然想去欧洲旅游。 It never occurred to me to phone you我根本没想到要打电话给你。occurrence n发生，出现；发生的事情。Its really an unfortunate occurrence 这真是不幸的事情。【练习检测】我突然有个念头我要试试.( 汉译英,用两种句式翻译)_.= _.12present vt提出;呈送;赠送;授予adj出席的;到场的;现在的n礼物;现在;目前 【典型例句】 The students presented the teacher with a bunch of flowers学生们送给那位老师一束花。The English spoken in the past was different from the present day English 过去讲的英语和今天的英语有所不同。 They exchanged presents at the farewell party他们在告别晚会上交换礼物。 【知识小结】 present用作形容词作定语时，如果表示“现在；当前”的意思时，往往用作前置定语当表示“出席；到场”的意思时，用作后置定语，如： the present international situation 当前国际形式 the people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们 【相关链接】 at present 现在 for the present 暂时 present oneself 出席 present sbwith sth赠给某人某物 presently立刻；马上 presenter n节目主持人 presentation n. 表演；演出【练习检测】1)单项填空(1)Lets leave the things as they are _; we can always make changes later on if necessary Afor the present Bat present Cto the present Dup to the present(2)She never seems at ease _ Ain my presence Bwith my presence Cwith presence of mind Dat my presence(3)Its unfair to discuss his case if he is not _ Apresent Bpresently Cabsent Dpresence2)完成句子(1)他现在很忙，不能见你。He is busy_ _ and cant see you(2)当前国际形势十分复杂。 ， The _ _ situation is very complicated13accustomed adj习惯于：适应了的 ? 【相关链接】 (1) be/become/get accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于be accustomed