2014年机务职称试题-资深技师英语(翻译+答案)

资深技师英语 B 卷 第 1 页 共 6 页 English Test for Technicians Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions There are 25words in this part For each word there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE that best translate the word 1 battery A 减震减震 B 缓冲缓冲 C 电瓶电瓶 D 备用备用 2 attenuator A 整流器整流器 B 消音器消音器 C 集电环集电环 D 励磁器励磁器 3 solid line A 虚线虚线 B 实线实线 C 曲线曲线 D 配平管道配平管道 4 check valve A 隔离活门隔离活门 B 检查叶片检查叶片 C 旁通活门旁通活门 D 单向活门单向活门 5 antiskid A 防滑防滑 B 防冰防冰 C 自动刹车自动刹车 D 尾撬尾撬 6 nozzle A 噪音噪音 B 警报警报 C 喷咀喷咀 D 槽槽 7 accelerate A 加速加速 B 完成完成 C 减速减速 D 装配装配 8 hoist A 容器容器 B 软管软管 C 吊车吊车 D 机座机座 9 receptacle A 线圈线圈 B 插座插座 C 接受接受 D 极性极性 10 compute A 完成完成 B 计算机计算机 C 计算计算 D 复杂复杂 11 heading A 航线航线 B 航路航路 C 航迹航迹 D 航向航向 12 step climb A 爬高爬高 B 分段爬升分段爬升 C 高度层高度层 D 步进马达步进马达 13 supplement A 复位复位 B 提供提供 C 补充补充 D 取代取代 14 compass A 罗盘弧度罗盘弧度 B 罗盘刻度盘罗盘刻度盘 C 罗盘方位罗盘方位 D 罗盘定位罗盘定位 15 airborne A 大气数据大气数据 B 机外的机外的 C 机载的机载的 D 空气动力空气动力 16 reflection A 提交提交 B 减少减少 C 折射折射 D 反射反射 17 collision A 碰撞碰撞 B 收集收集 C 改正改正 D 线圈线圈 18 moisture A 湿度湿度 B 乘法乘法 C 监控监控 D 消音器消音器 19 component A 舱舱 B 完成完成 C 比较比较 D 部件部件 20 module A 模式模式 B 方式方式 C 调节调节 D 组件组件 21 alarm A 分配分配 B 预位预位 C 警报警报 D 迎角迎角 22 specify A 特殊的特殊的 B 设计设计 C 指定指定 D 决定决定 23 sensor A 传感器传感器 B 感觉感觉 C 灵敏度灵敏度 D 区分度区分度 24 install A 失速失速 B 过速过速 C 仪表仪表 D 安装安装 25 diluter A 整流器整流器 B 稀释器稀释器 C 交付交付 D 放电器放电器 Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence 26 This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than recommended by the organizer A that B the one C whom D one 该候选人与组织者推荐的相比拥有更大的机会去赢得选举 该候选人与组织者推荐的相比拥有更大的机会去赢得选举 27 difficult it is to surmount the obstacles we re bound to achieve our goal A As B How C So D However 无论克服障碍有多么困难 我们都要劲力达到目标 无论克服障碍有多么困难 我们都要劲力达到目标 28 I must have eaten something wrong I feel like I told you not to eat at a restaurant You d better at home A to throw up to eat B throwing up eating C to throw up eatD throwing up eat 我一定是吃错东西了 我感觉要呕吐了 我劝告过你不要到饭店吃饭 你最好在家里吃 我一定是吃错东西了 我感觉要呕吐了 我劝告过你不要到饭店吃饭 你最好在家里吃 饭 饭 29 You should keep an eye the slightest changes in the patient while the doctor is away A for B onC toD about 医生不在期间 你一定要密切关注病人的任何轻微的变化 医生不在期间 你一定要密切关注病人的任何轻微的变化 30 He has won the first place is clear from the expressions on his face 资深技师英语 B 卷 第 2 页 共 6 页 A thatB asC whatD when 从他面部的表情可以明显看出 他获得了第一名 从他面部的表情可以明显看出 他获得了第一名 31 His response was that he didn t say yes and he didn t say no A soB whatC D such 他的回答既没有说是 也没说不是 他的回答既没有说是 也没说不是 32 I m afraid I will have to her invitation to the party A refuseB refuteC ignoreD decline 我恐怕必须回绝这个会议的邀请了 我恐怕必须回绝这个会议的邀请了 33 Today many kinds of electrical are available which has made housework much easier than before A facilitiesB appliancesC instrumentsD equipment 现在各类家用电气的使用让家务劳动变得比以前简单多了 现在各类家用电气的使用让家务劳动变得比以前简单多了 34 Young children easily words that their parents frequently use A put upB turn upC bring upD pick up 小孩儿很容易学会父母经常使用的词汇 小孩儿很容易学会父母经常使用的词汇 35 You ll soon get used to a large breakfast in England A eatB it that you eatC eating D you eat 在英格兰你很快会习惯吃大量的早餐 在英格兰你很快会习惯吃大量的早餐 36 The fire detection systems airplane components for overheat fire or smoke condition A control B provideC monitorD operate 火警探测系统监控飞机元件的过热 着火和烟雾等状态 火警探测系统监控飞机元件的过热 着火和烟雾等状态 37 The flight crew oxygen system is a high pressure gaseous system for use only A attendants B passengers C flight crew D members of flight crew 机组氧气系统只为飞行机组人员提供高压氧气 机组氧气系统只为飞行机组人员提供高压氧气 38 Hydraulic system A and B full time operating system during flight that responsibility for all hydraulically powered components A assign B assistC distributeD share 在飞行中 在飞行中 A B 液压系统和所有液压动力元件一起承担全程操纵系统的责任 液压系统和所有液压动力元件一起承担全程操纵系统的责任 39 Flight controls are divided into two major groups primary and secondary The primary flight controls consist of A the flaps slats and stabilizerB the ailerons elevators and rudder C the leading edge devices trailing flapsD all control surfaces 飞控系统分为两组 主要系统和次要系统 主要飞控系统包括副翼 升降舵和方向舵 飞控系统分为两组 主要系统和次要系统 主要飞控系统包括副翼 升降舵和方向舵 40 Use to protect the surface of the aileron during removal and installation A foilB paddingC tapeD patches 在拆装过程中 使用布垫来保护副翼的表面不受损伤 在拆装过程中 使用布垫来保护副翼的表面不受损伤 41 Move the lever backwards and forwards several times A steadilyB aroundC fully D twice 全行程移动操作杆向前 向后几次 全行程移动操作杆向前 向后几次 42 The priority valve closes a failure A becauseB asC in the event ofD whenever 当发生故障时 优先活门关闭 当发生故障时 优先活门关闭 43 The centering mode permits the system to bring and hold the elevator in the 0 position A fromB overC backD around 定中模式允许系统返回并使升降舵保持在定中模式允许系统返回并使升降舵保持在 0 位位 44 Do these steps the bearing surfaces A examiningB to examine C examinesD is examined 执行这些步骤来检查轴承表面 执行这些步骤来检查轴承表面 45 The pressurization system controls cabin by regulating air flow from the fuselage A attitudeB altitudeC latitudeD longitude 增亚系统通过调节排出机体的空气量来控制客舱高度 增亚系统通过调节排出机体的空气量来控制客舱高度 46 The flight controls provide lift for takeoff and landing as increased aerodynamic both in flight and on the ground A lift B drag C thrustD gravity 在空中和地面 飞控系统提供起飞时的升力以及在着陆时增加气动阻力 在空中和地面 飞控系统提供起飞时的升力以及在着陆时增加气动阻力 47 Moving the out of their trimmed position causes the airplane to rotate and change attitude A elevator B rudder C aileron D flap 移动副翼离开平衡位置 从而使飞机滚转和改变姿态 移动副翼离开平衡位置 从而使飞机滚转和改变姿态 48 The air conditioning packs supply conditioned air into the system A depression B suppression C pressurization D depressurization 49 The distribution system allows fuel to be supplied to the engines and APU The valve allows from one tank to be supplied to both engines A crossfeed B crossbleed C crossbiltD crossover 分配系统允许燃油提供给发动机和分配系统允许燃油提供给发动机和 APU 交输活门允许一个油箱为两台发动机供油 交输活门允许一个油箱为两台发动机供油 50 You her in office last Friday She s been out of town for two weeks A needn t have seen B might have seen C must have seen D can t have seen 你不可能在上周五在办公室见到她 她已经离开这个城市两个星期了 你不可能在上周五在办公室见到她 她已经离开这个城市两个星期了 51 No sooner had he arrived home he was asked to start another journey A when B then C than D until 他刚刚回到家 就需要开始另一个旅程 他刚刚回到家 就需要开始另一个旅程 52 Only when you have obtained all the information about it come to a sound judgment A you can B you will C would you D can you 只有获得所有的相关信息 你才能做出正确的判断 只有获得所有的相关信息 你才能做出正确的判断 53 American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle A ignored B neglected C denied D refused 经过多年的艰苦斗争 直到经过多年的艰苦斗争 直到 1920 年 美国妇女才获得了被一直禁止的投票选举权 年 美国妇女才获得了被一直禁止的投票选举权 资深技师英语 B 卷 第 3 页 共 6 页 54 There were no tickets for Friday s performance A applicable B approachable C attainable D available 已经没有周五演出的票了 已经没有周五演出的票了 55 There was a traffic jam otherwise I here on time A would be B had been C should be D would have been 塞车了 否则我已经按时到这儿了 塞车了 否则我已经按时到这儿了 Part Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage Americans are pound of their variety and individuality yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five star general Why are uniforms so popular in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian 百姓的 百姓的 clothes People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform What easier way is there for a nurse a policeman a barber or a waiter to lose professional identity 身份 身份 than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many practical benefits They save on other clothes They save on laundry bills They are tax deductible 可减税的 可减税的 They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them Though there are many types of uniforms the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it without change until retirement When people look alike they tend to think speak and act similarly on the job at least Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems Though they are long lasting often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes 美国人特别为自己的多样性和个性而自豪 但是他们却非常喜爱和尊重制服 无论是电梯美国人特别为自己的多样性和个性而自豪 但是他们却非常喜爱和尊重制服 无论是电梯 操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服 为什么制服在美国那么受欢迎呢操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服 为什么制服在美国那么受欢迎呢 最重要的原因之一是 在很多人看来穿制服比穿便装看上去更加职业化 人们习惯于期待最重要的原因之一是 在很多人看来穿制服比穿便装看上去更加职业化 人们习惯于期待 从穿制服的人身上得到更好的服务 如果电视机修理工穿着制服去修电视 就比穿便装更能给从穿制服的人身上得到更好的服务 如果电视机修理工穿着制服去修电视 就比穿便装更能给 人带来信任感 穿制服的汽车修理工给人的感觉也是这样 另外 对于护士 警察 理发师和人带来信任感 穿制服的汽车修理工给人的感觉也是这样 另外 对于护士 警察 理发师和 侍者来说 要想让别人不知道自己的职业身份 有什么方法比脱掉制服更加容易呢侍者来说 要想让别人不知道自己的职业身份 有什么方法比脱掉制服更加容易呢 制服还有一些很实际的好处 比如说你不需要花钱买别的衣服了 也不需要花钱去清洗它 制服还有一些很实际的好处 比如说你不需要花钱买别的衣服了 也不需要花钱去清洗它 而且它是可减税的 而且制服相对普通衣服来说更舒服 更耐穿 而且它是可减税的 而且制服相对普通衣服来说更舒服 更耐穿 反对制服的观点主要是它们缺少变化 穿制服使人失去个性 尽管有很多种制服 但是一反对制服的观点主要是它们缺少变化 穿制服使人失去个性 尽管有很多种制服 但是一 旦穿上了某一种制服 就一辈子穿下去了 没有任何变化 一直到退休为止 当人们看上去相旦穿上了某一种制服 就一辈子穿下去了 没有任何变化 一直到退休为止 当人们看上去相 像时 他们的思想 语言 行动也会变得相像 至少在工作中是这样的 像时 他们的思想 语言 行动也会变得相像 至少在工作中是这样的 制服也会带来一些很实际的问题 尽管它们比较耐穿 但是起初花费在制服上的钱可能会制服也会带来一些很实际的问题 尽管它们比较耐穿 但是起初花费在制服上的钱可能会 比普通衣服要高 还有一些制服 保养起来是非常花钱的 它们需要专业化的干洗 而不能在比普通衣服要高 还有一些制服 保养起来是非常花钱的 它们需要专业化的干洗 而不能在 家里做普通的清洗 家里做普通的清洗 56 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality A still judge a man by his clothes B hold the uniform in such high regard C enjoy having a professional identity D will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 57 People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform A suggests quality work B discards his social identity C appears to be more practical D looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 58 The chief function of a uniform is to A provide practical benefits to the wearer B make the wearer catch the pubic eye C inspire the wearer s confidence in himself D provide the wearer with a professional identity 59 According to the passage people wearing uniforms A are usually helpful B have little or no individual freedom C tend to lose their individuality D enjoy greater popularity 60 The best title for this passage would be A Uniforms and Society B The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms Passage Two Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage Electrical engineering plays a great role in navigation aids through electronics and radar loran plays a very important role Here three fixed transmitters send radio pulses simultaneously The position of a ship or an airplane can be determined by measuring the time difference with which these pulses the ship Radio range is another example Five antennas are arranged at the corners and centre of a square and send radio waves in such a way that the pilot at the receiver hears a constant sound if he is on course or the Mores code A or N depending on whether he is to the right of left of it The 资深技师英语 B 卷 第 4 页 共 6 页 instrument landing system has proven very valuable in guiding an airplane for landing Here transmitters similar to those in radio rang control through special equipment on the plane give the direction as well as the height of the landing plane Three additional beacons indicate to the plane its position as well as the landing path The ground control approach is a simpler technique by which the ground knows the exact position of the plane and just notifies the pilot by radio whether or not he is on course This technique employs two radars one with a 30 mile range to search the vicinity of the airport and another of shorter range which is used for the actual landing Then of course there is the radio compass which with a combination of a transmitter at a known place on the ground and a receiver aboard gives the airplane or ship its direction In addition to these special radars are used by airplane to measure their speed or identify moving targets The Doppler radar is one example It is based on the fact that the frequency of a radio wave is increased or decreased depending on whether the transmitter and receiver are moving towards of away from each other The amount of frequency change can then tell the pilot how fast he is moving with respect to the ground for example 电气工程在导航设备中扮演着重要角色 通过电子器件和远距离无线电导航雷达起着巨大电气工程在导航设备中扮演着重要角色 通过电子器件和远距离无线电导航雷达起着巨大 的作用 这里三个固定发射器同时发送无线电脉冲 船舶或飞机上的位置可以通过测量时间差的作用 这里三个固定发射器同时发送无线电脉冲 船舶或飞机上的位置可以通过测量时间差 来确定 通过这些脉冲输送给船舶 来确定 通过这些脉冲输送给船舶 射电轨是另一个范例 五根天线被布置在一个正方形的角部和中心 并以这样一种方式发射电轨是另一个范例 五根天线被布置在一个正方形的角部和中心 并以这样一种方式发 送无线电波 引航员在接收器听到一个持续的声音 如果他在航行中或摩斯密码送无线电波 引航员在接收器听到一个持续的声音 如果他在航行中或摩斯密码 A 或或 N 这 这 取决于他是左移还是右移 仪表着陆系统已经被证明在指导飞机降落中是非常有价值的 这儿取决于他是左移还是右移 仪表着陆系统已经被证明在指导飞机降落中是非常有价值的 这儿 的发射器类似于那些在无线电环绕中的操纵 通过飞机上的专用设备 给予着陆飞机的方向以的发射器类似于那些在无线电环绕中的操纵 通过飞机上的专用设备 给予着陆飞机的方向以 及高度 三个额外的指示灯标示飞机的位置以及着陆路径 地面控制进场是一个简单的技术 及高度 三个额外的指示灯标示飞机的位置以及着陆路径 地面控制进场是一个简单的技术 通过地面知道的飞机准确位置 并通过无线电发送通知飞行员 无论他是否在航行中 通过地面知道的飞机准确位置 并通过无线电发送通知飞行员 无论他是否在航行中 该技术采用了两个雷达 一个有该技术采用了两个雷达 一个有 30 英里的范围来搜索附近的机场 另一个短程的用于实际英里的范围来搜索附近的机场 另一个短程的用于实际 着陆 然后 当然 还有给出了飞机或船舶的方向的无线电罗盘 内含一个地面已知地点的发着陆 然后 当然 还有给出了飞机或船舶的方向的无线电罗盘 内含一个地面已知地点的发 射器和一个机上接收器的组合 除了这些 飞机所使用的特殊的雷达用以测量它们的速度或识射器和一个机上接收器的组合 除了这些 飞机所使用的特殊的雷达用以测量它们的速度或识 别运动目标 多普勒雷达就是一个例子 它是基于这样的事实 根据发射器和接收器是否彼此别运动目标 多普勒雷达就是一个例子 它是基于这样的事实 根据发射器和接收器是否彼此 接近或远离的无线电波的频率的增加或减少 例如 频率的变化量可以告知飞行员他相对于地接近或远离的无线电波的频率的增加或减少 例如 频率的变化量可以告知飞行员他相对于地 面的移动速度有多快 面的移动速度有多快 61 Besides radar loran plays a very important role Here loran means A electrical aids B electronics C long range navigation D navigation radio 62 Five antennas and radio waves to the pilot who hears A either a constant sound or the Morse code B the Morse code A or N C a constant sound D neither a constant sound nor the Morse code 63 give the direction and the height of the landing plane A Radio range controllers B Transmitter C Similar transmitters D Special equipment 64 One of the radars employed in the ground control technique is to detect of the airport A the space B the length of the runways C the inside D the nearby area 65 Special radars are used by airplanes to measure their speed or identify moving targets because the frequency of a radio wave A increases B decreases C changes D moves Passage Three Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage The aircraft fuel system stores fuel and delivers the proper amount of clean fuel at the right pressure to the meet demands of the engine A well designed fuel system ensures positive and reliable fuel flow throughout all phases of flight Which include changes in altitude violent maneuvers and sudden acceleration and deceleration Furthermore the system must reasonably free from tendency to vapor lock Which can result from changes in ground and in flight climatic conditions Such indicators as fuel pressure gages warning signals and tank quantity gages are provided to give continuous indications of how the system is functioning The simplest type of fuel system is gravity feed Which is still in use on many low powered airplanes The fuel tanks are mounted above the carburetor 汽化器汽化器 with gravity causing the fuel to flow from the tanks to the carburetor A selector valve is provided to stop the fuel flow or to select a particular tank in the system from which to draw fuel A strainer filters the fuel before it reaches the carburetor A drain is provided for removing water and sediment trapped at the strainer A primer furnishes the additional fuel required for engine starting Airplanes equipped with a high output engine require a fuel system that supplies fuel to the carburetor at a positive pressure The basic source for this pressure is an engine driven fuel pump but auxiliary fuel pumps or booster pumps are required in every pressure feed system for several purposes 1 To supply fuel pressure for starting the engine 2 to supply fuel to the primer system 3 to serve as an emergency pump in case the engine driven pump fails 航空燃料系统储存燃料并在合适的压力下提供适量的清洁燃料以满足发动机 一个设计良航空燃料系统储存燃料并在合适的压力下提供适量的清洁燃料以满足发动机 一个设计良 好的燃油系统 可以确保飞行所有阶段中确实可靠的燃料流量 其中包括海拔高度的变化 剧好的燃油系统 可以确保飞行所有阶段中确实可靠的燃料流量 其中包括海拔高度的变化 剧 资深技师英语 B 卷 第 5 页 共 6 页 烈操纵 突然加速和减速 此外 该系统必须从趋向到气阻合理释放 这可能会导致在地面和烈操纵 突然加速和减速 此外 该系统必须从趋向到气阻合理释放 这可能会导致在地面和 飞行中的气候条件变动 燃油压力表预警信号和油箱量表等指标提供给系统如何运转的连续指飞行中的气候条件变动 燃油压力表预警信号和油箱量表等指标提供给系统如何运转的连续指 示 最简单类型的燃料系统是重力自流进料 这仍然在许多低动力飞机上使用 燃料箱安装在示 最简单类型的燃料系统是重力自流进料 这仍然在许多低动力飞机上使用 燃料箱安装在 汽化器上方 重力导致的燃料从箱体流向汽化器 一个选择阀用于中断燃料流 或选择系统中汽化器上方 重力导致的燃料从箱体流向汽化器 一个选择阀用于中断燃料流 或选择系统中 的一个用于吸油的特定油箱 一个滤器在燃料达到的汽化器进行过滤 一个排水系统用于移除的一个用于吸油的特定油箱 一个滤器在燃料达到的汽化器进行过滤 一个排水系统用于移除 水分和拦在滤器中的沉淀物 底料提供发动机起动所需的额外燃料 水分和拦在滤器中的沉淀物 底料提供发动机起动所需的额外燃料 装备有高输出发动机的飞机需要在正压力下供给汽化器燃料的燃料系统 这种压力的基本装备有高输出发动机的飞机需要在正压力下供给汽化器燃料的燃料系统 这种压力的基本 来源是发动机驱动燃料泵 但辅助燃料泵或增压泵需要用于每一个压力送料系统 用于不同目来源是发动机驱动燃料泵 但辅助燃料泵或增压泵需要用于每一个压力送料系统 用于不同目 的 的 1 在启动发动机时供给燃料压力 在启动发动机时供给燃料压力 2 给底料系统提供燃料 给底料系统提供燃料 3 在发动机驱动泵发生 在发动机驱动泵发生 故障的情况下作为应急泵 故障的情况下作为应急泵 66 Airplanes equipped with a high output engine require a fuel system that A supplies fuel to the carburetor at a negative pressure B supplies fuel to the carburetor at a positive pressure C supplies fuel to the carburetor at neutral pressure D supplies fuel to the carburetor at any pressure 67 To ensure continuous indications of how the fuel system is functioning we require provided A the condition of the aircraft B the density of the fuel C the parameter of the engine D fuel pressure gages warning signals and tank quantity gages 68 Uxiliary fuel pumps are required in each pressure feed system A to supply fuel pressure for starting the engine B to return fuel to the tank C to deliver fuel to lubricate the engine D all of the above 69 The aircraft fuel system A stores fuel to meet the demands of the right pressure B needs any amount of clean fuel C cleans the fuel D stores fuel and supplies certain amount of fuel to the engine 70 According to the passage the type of fuel system used in the modern large aircraft is A gravity feed B pre