小学英语句型转换总结及练习.doc

小学英语句型转换总结及练习（五，六年级适用）2018.10.16PART 1 肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句遵循以下规律：1. 含有be的肯定句，在be后面加not。 (be包括am, is, are, was, were)注意以下be+not的缩写形式 is not=isnt are not=arent was not=wasnt were not=werent eg: Mike is a student. (变成否定句)Mike isnt a student.2. 含有实意动词的肯定句，在实意动词前加dont或者doesnt。 （注意：does 一出现，动词变原型） doesnt 用于第三人称单数，dont用于除第三人称单数外的其他人称。 eg :Bill likes bananas. (变成否定句)Bill doesnt like bananas.3.含有情态动词的肯定句，在情态动词后+not。小学阶段的情态动词有can, may, will , should(应该)注意may没有缩写形式，can not=cant will not=wont should not= shouldnteg: My sister can clean the classroom.(变成否定句) My sister cant clean the classroom.练习: 1. David watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） 2. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句） 3. He can play the piano.（改为否定句）4. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句） PART 2 一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句遵循以下规律：1 含有be的肯定句，把be 提前大写，后面照抄加问号。（注意人称变化）eg. This is my toy car.（改为一般疑问句） Is this your toy car ?2 含有实意动词的肯定句，借助于助动词Do，Does，Did放在句首。（注意人称变化，Does和Did 一出现，动词变原型）eg. Jack speaks English very well. （改为一般疑问句）Does Jack speak English very well?3 含有情态动词的肯定句，把情态动词提前大写，后面照抄加问号。（注意人称变化）eg.He can play basketball.（改为一般疑问句） Can he play basketball ?练习：按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句） 1. I am a student.A: B: 2. They are English cars. A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. A: B: 5. Jim is at school. A: B: 6. These are my English books. A: B: 7. I know his name. A: B: 8. Please look after your cat. A: B: 9. There is some money on the table. A: B: 10. There are many apples on the tree. A: B: 11. You can go to have a look. A: B: 12. Come here, please. A: B: PART3 对划线部分提问what - 什么，提问内容what colour-什么颜色 what day-星期几 who-谁, 对人提问 Miss Li, my mother whose+名词-谁的，对名词所有格和物主代词提问，如Lilys, mine, his where-哪里，对地点提问如 at school when-什么时间，对段时间提问,如 in the morning what time -对点时间提问，如at half past fivehow -怎样，对方式和感觉如何提问，如fine, by bus, walk how many+名词复数-多少,对数量提问，如 twenty, five how much-多少，对价格提问 how old-多少岁 how often-提问频率（always ,often, sometimes,never）which+名词-哪一个,对形容词提问，如 I like the big ball. Why-为什么 对划线部分提问的句型，按照以下步骤：（注意人称和时态的变化）1. 根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首。（看划线部分是句子的什么成分，是表示颜色呢？数量呢？年龄呢？还是时间呢）2. 然后原句剩下的句子变成一般疑问句,句末加问号（一定不要忘了问号）。eg. The children are flying kites in the park. （对画线部分提问） Where are the children flying kites ?eg. There are ten books in the bag.（对画线部分提问） How many books are there in the bag ?eg. She is a nurse. （对画线部分提问）What is she ?练习：（对划线部分提问）1. I like to read English. _ ?5. I go to school on foot. _ ? 6. He likes English. _ ? 7. His father goes to work by bus. _ ? 8. He is crying under the tree. _ ? 4. They are in the zoo. _ 6.We clean the floor this morning. _7. We had a English class yesterday. _ 8. The man in blue is my uncle. _9. Su Yang lives in a new house. _ 10. We play basketball on Sundays. _ 11 .I put three books on my head . _小学句型转换题型汇总练习1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句) _ _ 2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）_ 3. I am riding my bike now.(同上）_ 4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上）_ 5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）_ 6. I am writing now.(同上）_ 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子) _8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）_9. I am ill. （对画线部分提问）_10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答）_11. I will make model planes(做飞机模型) with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问）_12. The girl dances beautifully.（改为感叹句） _13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句)_14. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders.(改为一般疑问句)_ 15. Its ten oclock.(对画线部分提问） _填空练习 1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike. 2、A: _ pen is it? B:Its mine. 3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair. 4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December. 将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答. 1. It is a lovely dog._ Yes,_ No,_ 2. They are Lilys cousins. _ Yes,_ No,_ 3. We are classmates. _ Yes,_ No,_ 4. There are many stars in the sky. _ Yes,_ No,_5. I love my parents. _ Yes,_