人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）B卷

第 1 页 共 45 页 人教版备战人教版备战 20202020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 阅读理解 真题 阅读理解 真题 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2525 题 共题 共 194194 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 People in Poland 波兰 have their ways of spending free time They have many different hobbies 爱好 which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily Many Polish people like travelling They look for new places that they have never been to Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time They are usually crazy about 对 着迷 football because football is the Polish national sport Many football fans may support 支持 a team so they go to watch every match of the team they support They also buy many things that have to do with the team Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax And what s more doctors say that doing sports is very good for health Many people in town especially young men often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time And they really enjoy their free time 1 Polish people have many different hobbies so they can A solve their everyday problems B finish all their work on time C make some friends D relax themselves in their free time 2 Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains A Because they dislike travelling 第 2 页 共 45 页 B Because they can get exercise from it C Because they can find a new place D Because it is comfortable and funny 3 Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned 提及 in the text A Playing football B Climbing mountains C Skating D Swimming 4 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 A Football is many Polish people s favorite sport B Young Polish people often go to the gym C All the Polish people do sports in their free time D Most Polish people like watching sports 5 What can we learn from the text A Polish culture is colorful B Polish people have many ways of spending their free time C A doctor can give you good advice D There is no need doing free time activities 2 6 分 阅读理解 Let s enjoy a movie Zootopia 第 3 页 共 45 页 From a large elephant to a small mouse animals live happily together in Disney s Zootopia Language English Running Time 1 Hour and 49 Minutes Price Weekdays 50 25 children under 6 Weekends 60 30 children under 6 I ve never imagined the movie is so interesting There are many kinds of animals in it After I watched the movie I learned more about animals I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers John I have seen many cartoons of this kind but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it My brother and I just couldn t help laughing from the beginning to the end David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5 year old son last Sunday afternoon I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work Nancy 1 The poster shows that is spoken in the movie A Japanese B French C English D Chinese 2 From the poster we can know that the movie lasts 第 4 页 共 45 页 A 60 minutes B 109 minutes C 99 minutes D 120 minutes 3 John likes this movie because of A the different kinds of animals B the funny actors C the sweet voice D the beautiful music 4 It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie A 75 B 90 C 100 D 120 3 8 分 阅读理解 来 Good news For the coming film festival there are some promotions 优惠 in Tzmes Cinema This festival lasts seven days from Friday June 20th 2014 to Thursday June 26th 2014 Here is the poster FilmFrozen 3 D Captain America 3 D Where are we going Dad Spiderman 3 D Price 70 80 50 off for students 50 70 第 5 页 共 45 页 DateJune 20th June 22nd June 24th June 21st June 22nd June 25th June 21sth June 22nd June 26th June 20th June 23rd June 24th Time9 00 a m 4 30 p m 8 20 p m 10 00 a m 7 10 p m 9 30 p m 9 20 a m 3 10 p m 5 30 p m 7 50 a m 9 50 a m 11 50 a m Tips 50 off on Tuesday for all Free for children under 6 years old A free bottle of soft drink for students with student ID during the film festival For more details please call us on 5556 0679 1 Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of June 24th A Frozen B Captain America C Where are we going Dad D Spiderman 2 You can find the following information in the poster EXCEPT A the price of films B the place of the cinema C the time of the film festival D the phone number of the cinema 3 If you want to watch Captain America with your father and your five year old brother you need to pay A 80 第 6 页 共 45 页 B 160 C 120 D 240 4 When can you watch films with 50 off A On June 20th B On June 23rd C On June 24th D On June 26th 5 Which of the following is TRUE about the poster A All the people can be offered a free bottle of soft drink B All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival C People will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student ID D People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday 4 6 分 阅读理解 Dear David I m very glad you are arriving in my city at 3 00 p m this Sunday Now let me tell you the way to the Blue Sky Restaurant I ll meet you there Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue Go across the big bridge When you see a bank turn right and go through Bank Street You ll pass three one way avenues Sixth Avenue Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue When you see a big McDonald s turn left Then go along Green Avenue until 直到 you see New Park Turn left and go down Center Street The Blue Sky Restaurant is on your right I hope you have a good trip Yours 第 7 页 共 45 页 Larry 1 Larry will meet David in a A bank B restaurant C McDonald s D park 2 David goes to Larry s city A by bus B by taxi C by bike D by air 3 The big bridge is on A Center Street B Bank Street C New Bridge Avenue D Sixth Avenue 4 The Blue Sky Restaurant is A on the left of New Park B on the right of the bank C on the left of Green Avenue D on the right of Center Street 5 Which of the following is TRUE 第 8 页 共 45 页 A David can see a big McDonald s on his way to the restaurant B David and Larry will have lunch after David s arrival C When David sees a bank he should turn left D Four avenues are mentioned 被提到 in the letter 5 8 分 阅读理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would say Confucius 孔子 September 28is his birthday He was born over 2 000 years ago but people still remember him on this day Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu part of today s Shandong Province He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period His childhood was sad His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother But young Confucius didn t give up studying He visited many famous teachers and learned music history poetry and sports Later he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history At that time only children from rich families could go to school but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn He had about 3 000 students in his lifetime Today people still follow Confucius lessons He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned When I am with three people one of them must be better than me in some areas I select their good qualities and follow them I take their bad qualities and change them in myself He also taught us All study but no thinking makes people puzzled 困惑的 All thinking but no study makes people lazy Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners A kind person should care for others Be strict with yourself but he kind to others he said 1 Confucius started the first public school so that A he could find himself a job as a teacher B children could learn at school rather than at home C he could be the first teacher in Chinese history 第 9 页 共 45 页 D children from poor families could go to school as well 2 Confucius not only gave lessons but also A encouraged people to be strict B provided students with puzzles C advised people to behave well D taught students how to make friends 3 What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage A Thinking is very important in study B We can learn everything from others C We should always care for ourselves D Learning music and sports is popular 4 Which of the following is the best title for this passage A Confucius teaching methods B A great man with a hard childhood C A person who changed Chinese history D Confucius a great teacher and thinker 6 8 分 The Red Cross Society of China RCSC 中国红十字会 has so far received 150 million yuan 18 million U S dollars as donation 捐款 for tsunami hit 遭受海啸袭击的 countries reports from the RCSC said on January 14 2005 2 66 million U S dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia Sri Lanka Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster 灾难 late last month The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages schools and orphanages homes for children who lost their parents in the disaster areas the reports said 第 10 页 共 45 页 According to the reports two RCSC s rescue 营救 teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday A third team will go to Thailand early next week The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time the reports said 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 1 The passage is probably from A a newspaper B an advertisement C an instruction 指导 book D a storybook 2 Which countries were hit by a tsunami 海啸 A Indonesia China B Indonesia Sri Lanka and Thailand C Thailand Japan and Maldives D Sri Lanka Australia 3 How many RCSC s rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami hit countries A One B Two C Three D Four 4 The rest of the money will be used to rebuild in the disaster area A schools airports and shops B villages factories and stations 第 11 页 共 45 页 C orphanages gyms and schools D villages schools and orphanages 5 Which statement is TRUE according to the passage A The RCSC has so far received U S 20 66 million in donation for tsunami hit countries B A third team will be sent to Maldives next week C Two RCSC s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand D The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC 7 8 分 阅读理解 The Palace Museum Location Beijing China Attraction It is the most famous place of interest in China In the old days it was the palace for emperors Ticket price 60 yuan for adults 20 yuan for students The Louvre Museum Location Paris France Attraction It has nearly 35 000 works of art including Mona Lisa and Venus The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France Ticket price 8 5 Euros for adults free for students 第 12 页 共 45 页 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Location New York the USA Attraction It is one of the world s largest museums It has a great collection of American art Ticket price 25 dollars for adults 12 dollars for students free for children under 12 The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood Location London the UK Attraction It is famous for its collections such as teddy bears dolls dollhouses model trains and so on Ticket price Free 1 The Louvre Museum is in A France B China C England D America 2 were both homes of emperors in the old days A The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art 第 13 页 共 45 页 B The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum C The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood D The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art 3 Mr Li wants to take his 10 year old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art he needs to pay A 12 dollars B 25 dollars C 37 dollars D 50 dollars 4 It is best for children who love dolls to visit A the Palace Museum B the Louvre Museum C the Metropolitan Museum of Art D the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood 5 Which of the following is NOT true A The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York B The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free C We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum D The Palace Museum is free for students 8 8 分 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school In fact American schools also have their rules If students break 违背 the rules they will get punishment 惩罚 too On the first day of a new term 128 students of Morton High School were sent back home for wearing the wrong clothes There are altogether 总共 1 200 students 第 14 页 共 45 页 in the school Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day So the headmaster 校长 Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen At Morton High School students favorite clothes such as wide pants and low necked shirts are not allowed 允许 Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear but the headmaster doesn t think so I d be supportive if half the school was sent back home because 99 will get the message that our school is for education Freedom doesn t mean free of restrictions 限制性规定 That is to say there is no total 完全的 freedom in the world no matter in the US or in China 1 Many Chinese students think that American student A are very free at school B as clever as them C love their school a lot D have many rules at school 2 Some students of Morton High School were sent back home for A not finishing their homework B playing computer games C not wearing the right clothes D being late for school 3 Some students in Morton High School thinks they have the right 权利 to A decide when to go to school B choose what to wear to school C eat and drink in class D decide how to go to school 第 15 页 共 45 页 4 The underlined 划线的 word means in Chinese A 高兴的 B 支持的 C 害怕的 D 反对的 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A In America if students break the school rules they won t get any punishment B In Morton High School there are usually 128 students breaking the school dress rules C The writer doesn t think there is freedom in America D The writer doesn t think there is total freedom in the world 9 8 分 阅读理解 Imagine this situation You are walking along the street when you see a classmate coming toward you As she approaches your classmate suddenly raises her eyebrows What does her facial expression tell you The human face is an important communication tool We often express our feelings nonverbally by doing things like smiling or frowning Sometimes we use facial expressions to add information to something we are saying Think again about your classmate As she raised her eyebrows she probably said Oh what a surprise to see you here Both her face and words expressed her feelings However sometimes our facial expressions do not match our words especially when we are trying to hide our feelings If someone says to you I m fine but he is looking down and frowning how do you think he really feels Facial expressions have different meanings in different cultures Miscommunications can happen even when two people are speaking the same language In many cultures for example a smile communicates happiness or amusement In some Asian countries people also smile when they are embarrassed Seeing this a Westerner might be confused and think the Asian person is laughing In North and South America and many European cultures a speaker and listener look at each other 第 16 页 共 45 页 directly while talking In those cultures looking down or away from a speaker often suggests boredom In many Asian cultures looking at someone directly in the eyes while speaking is considered rude Facial expressions communicate important messages and can sometimes be more powerful than words How do people in your culture use them to communicate 1 The two examples in Paragraph 2 show that A Both face and words can express one s feelings B Facial expressions can hide our feelings C We can use facial expressions to add information to what we say D Facial expression is an important communication tool 2 The underlined word confused in Paragraph 3 means A 兴奋的 B 疑惑的 C 担忧的 D 有趣的 3 In most European countries you d better A do things like smiling or frowning when talking B look down or away from a speaker C have eye contact with listeners or speakers D raise your eyebrows while speaking 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Our expressions can always match our words B The people who are speaking the same language may have miscommunications 第 17 页 共 45 页 C Facial expressions have the same meaning in different cultures D Facial expressions show important messages which can be more powerful than words 10 6 分 If you want to travel with a partner you may ask for one on the Internet There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet Unluckily you can t ask a person if he has a good feeling If you ask everyone will tell you that they do It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has You can tell a lot about a person s feeling by the words he uses Ask him about his worst trip Is he laughing about it now or still unhappy Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you If so he doesn t match you Having a good feeling is important for having a good time Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in See if you have the same habit of spending holidays This is such a quick way to find a partner What s more Always keep in contact with 联系 your travelling partner when travelling Don t simply hang out without telling them and don t let them do it to you either 1 The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner A in class B in school C on the Internet D in the neighborhood 2 The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important A to find a partner B to find out the feeling of the partner C to ask if he has a good feeling D look for a partner on the Internet 第 18 页 共 45 页 3 The underline word adventure means in Chinese A 冒险 B 安全 C 刺激 D 兴奋 4 What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a partner A Talk about money B Talk about s