鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 Today some people call Amsterdam the City of Bicycles because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles In the 1960s a group of cycling fans had an idea They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre They were1that this would help to save energy reduce pollution and provide free public transport The group painted hundreds of bicycles2and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use3was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys whether he was a local or a foreigner Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use The problem was that it didn t work thieves took all the bicycles within weeks 4 more than thirty years later the white bike is back in town this time with a computer chip 芯片 to5its every move To take a bicycle you have to put a special card inside The new white bike is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room There is already6traffic in central Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people like the cycling fans in the 第 2 页 共 17 页 1960s many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years 1 A awful B wonderful C hopeful D thankful 2 A black B brown C blue D white 3 A Anybody B Everybody C Nobody D Somebody 4 A Instead B However C For example D After all 第 3 页 共 17 页 5 A make B mark C record D describe 6 A heavier B worse C safer D less 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Going to the zoo The students of our School go to the zoo They see a lot of animals In the afternoon they get back to school The teacher asks them which animal is their favourite Each student gives an answer Some animals are very popular Other animals are not Here is a chart 图表 the students make at school It shows the animals the students like best 1 The students go to a n 第 4 页 共 17 页 A park B zoo C art club D shop 2 The students go there A in the morning B in the afternoon C in the evening D at night 3 The chart shows kinds of animals A four B five C six D seven 4 The students favourite animals are A dolphins B elephants C tigers D monkeys 5 If there are forty students in a class students will like elephants best A eight B nine 第 5 页 共 17 页 C ten D eleven 3 8 分 At midnight Mr King coughed again He got up and took some medicine Before he lay down again he smoked And he couldn t go to sleep any longer He found the medicine book and began to read it He was afraid he had lung cancer He seemed to see death was waiting for him Tears 眼泪 ran down his face He didn t see his wife was standing by him What s wrong with you dear asked the woman Nothing the old man answered and covered his face with his hands The old woman opened the book and understood at once She said You must stop smoking right now I began to smoke when I was nine you know How can t I do that But I think health is more important Mr King coughed again and his wife said Go to see a doctor tomorrow He will be able to help you I think The doctor told Mr King to have an Xray examination of his lungs And then he looked at the Xray carefully for a long time Tell me the truth doctor said Mr King Do you see any shadows 阴影 in my lungs No I don t see anything Yes the old man said happily Really Yes Your lungs are turning black How can I see any shadows 1 Mr King got up to A smoke again B talk with his wife C read the medicine book 第 6 页 共 17 页 D take some medicine 2 Mr King coughed because A he couldn t go to sleep B he was afraid to die C he smoked too much D he was too old 3 so tears ran down his face A Mr King thought he had lung cancer B Mr King couldn t understand the book C Mr King was too sad to go to sleep D The doctors refused to help Mr King 4 The doctor told Mr King to have an Xray examination because A he was sure the man would die soon B he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs D he was sure the man would soon be all right 5 Which of the following is true A There was nothing serious with Mr King B Smoking too much caused Mr King s lungs to turn black C The doctor found some shadows in Mr King s lungs D Mr King decided to stop smoking at once 4 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 第 7 页 共 17 页 Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves But as the cold winter season gets closer it s so cold that even mom s advice does not work That means it s time to put on your qiuku This is a kind of thermal underwear 保暖内衣 or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year In Western countries qiuku is usually known as long johns but they aren t popular Long johns in the US are usually two pieces a long sleeved 长袖的 shirt and long pants worn under other clothing or sometimes even used as pajamas 睡衣 Long johns first appeared in England during the 17th century We call them long johns because the US boxer John L Sullivan wore them while he boxed But this is not a historical fact In the US it gets quite cold and snowy in many places And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear it s very special when young people actually 实际上 put them on Part of the reason might be because it s not very fashionable 时尚的 and another reason might be because people don t spend much time outside during the cold months So they just deal with the freezing 冰冻的 temperatures when they have to leave the warm building But in their parents eyes staying warm is more important than looking nice 1 People wear qiuku to be A fashionable B popular C friendly D Warm 2 What is part of long johns in the US A Socks B T shirts C Long pants 第 8 页 共 17 页 D Coats 3 Which one is TRUE according to the passage A Long johns first appeared in the US in the 17th century B Long johns got its name from the boxer John L Sullivan C We can read about long johns and Sullivan in history books D Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China 4 What does the underlined sentence mean A Few young people wear long johns B Many young people wear long johns C Young people like special long johns D Young people dislike special long johns 5 The last paragraph tells us that A young people care more about staying warm B young people think long johns are not fashionable C in winter people need to stay outside for a long time D long johns are fashionable but can t keep people warm 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 选词填空 chose history traditional hometown only eating in Though eyes believed The mooncake is the most popular and important food on Mid Autumn Day But is it the food In some places of China the pumpkin 南瓜 is also the food on Mid Autumn Day In old days poor families to eat pumpkins because they couldn t afford 买得起 第 9 页 共 17 页 mooncakes people live a good life now they still eat pumpkins on Mid Autumn Day They it can bring them good health For people in Guangzhou they enjoy river snails 田螺 on Mid Autumn Day They think the delicious food can help make their bright Osmanthus Flowers Duck 桂花鸭 is a must eat food for people Jiangsu Province It has a of over 2 500 years And it is the most famous dish of Nanjing Is there any traditional food in your on Mid Autumn Day What is it 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 6 4 分 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1 My mother is going on a trip w me I feel very happy 2 The teahouse o us a warm welcome 3 When I got there in a hurry the play just 结束 7 4 分 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1 Lao She was a famous writer but he was also a 普通的 person 2 Can you 描述 your lost car 3 The famous writer will come Let s give him a warm w 4 Lao She was b in Beijing in 1899 5 Lao She was n a People s Artist and Great Master of Language 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 He plays computer games three time a week 9 1 分 语法填空 Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist 药学家 and educator She is best known for discovering artemisinin 青蒿素 which use to treat malaria 疟疾 and has saved 第 10 页 共 17 页 million of lives She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015 She is the one Chinese woman to win this prize Tu was born in Ningbo Zhejiang Province China December 30th 1930 From 1951 to 1955 she attended Peking University Medical School Later Tu was trained for two and a half year in traditional Chinese medicine Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy 研究 院 of Chinese Medicine in Beijing Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for long time But she is still doing research When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements she said the success belong to her team which did research in those poor conditions And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from tradition Chinese medicine to the world to the millions and millions of people especial poor children all over the world who have malaria Tu Youyou is already 87 years old she says she won t stop studying or working 10 1 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空 Sorry is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life One day while I was walk on the street a young man ran by hurriedly brushing 轻 擦 against my handbag He continued 继续 his way but turned and said Sorry to me Even in a rush he didn t forget say Sorry A few days later after I buy some bananas the shop keeper was passing me the change but I wasn t ready it and a coin dropped onto the ground Sorry madam he said while bending 弯腰 to pick up I was surprise why he said Sorry to me Another time I stepped 踩了 on a man s foot at the entrance 门口 to a cinema At the same time we both said Sorry slow I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life the Britain don t care much about who is wrong If someone is in trouble a Sorry is always necessary Perhaps that is I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or street in Britain 11 1 分 We should try learn English well 第 11 页 共 17 页 12 1 分 Look Some climbers are trying hard to pull they up the rocks 13 1 分 Two nine of the students are girls in Class 6 Grade 8 14 1 分 语法填空 根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1 Please add some to the water and heat it up chemistry 2 Mary put a pillow on the seat so that she could sit comfortable 3 This factory will fashionable bags for women next year product 4 Harry was because Jim didn t seem to remember him puzzle 5 We had a time at their house last night please 6 The boss will hold this kind of meetings month 7 online is his favorite indoor activity chat 8 The kite flew away and it was visible 15 1 分 The mobile phone couldn t work without electrical 16 1 分 阅读下面短文 根据文中意思 从方框中选词恰当的词 并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写 出各单词的完整 正确的形式 使短文文理通顺 意义完整 From an early age Parker always said that he would be an astronaut But no matter much he studied worked and took tests he never passed Finally he grow over the maximum 最高的 age for taking the test He would never be able to realize his dream People feel sorry for his dream Although he tell about having to give up his dream Parker continued training and studying as though he was going to sit the tests next month He carried this on as he got old and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important medical experiments For those experiments they needed very old astronaut Parker who now walked with a stick was the only old man in the whole world who was trained to fly in a rocket 第 12 页 共 17 页 So Parker found he flying in space at last The experiments were very succeed The knowledge from the experiments helped doctors to cure one of the bad sicknesses for old people and Parker was celebrated as a hero Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no tooth spread all over the world It showed that persistent effort always brings reward even though that reward may not be in the form we had first expected 17 1 分 The of your talk must be at least 10 minutes long 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1919 分分 18 19 分 七选五 A running away is anything B they often find them in risky situations C it may be natural D these kids are more easy to get affected 感染 E no one cares about them F you probably imagine When you think about running away that there will be no more rules no parent to tell you what to do no more fights Sounds great and exciting right In fact but fun Kids who ru