高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk短语.典句.考点 新人教版选修6.doc

短语典句考点1. be nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安巧记提示:Consumers are very nervous about the future.消费者对未来充满了忧虑。They are nervous about their first trip abroad.他们对初次出国旅游感到紧张。考点聚焦:1)nervous的词形变化:nervously adj. nervousness n.2)nervous的常用搭配:be nervous of 胆怯，害怕feel nervous about/at sth. 因为某事而心中忐忑不安3）辨析nervous，anxious和upset:nervous在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕、紧张的感觉，相当于rather afraid。如：Im always nervous when I have to make a speech.在必需演讲时我总感到紧张。anxious 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急、担心，相当于 worried。如：Your mother will be anxious until she hears youre safe.你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来。upset 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。如：She was very upset when the dog died.狗死了, 她感到心烦意乱。活学活用 8. 用nervous的不同形式填空1)The merest little thing makes him_.2)She ran her fingers_ through her hair.3)He laughed to cover his_.答案:1)nervous2)nervously3)nervousness2. think of 想起, 回忆起巧记提示:I couldnt think of the name of that man anyhow.我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。考点聚焦:1）用法拓展:think of “想起” ，通常置于cannot, could not, try to, want to 等之后。用于would not, could not 等之后，表示“万想不到, 做梦也没有想到”。如：I wouldnt think of selling the land.我做梦也不会想到要卖那块土地。“想, 认定, 认为”, 后面有时跟as。I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.我认为他是个快乐的、朋友众多的人。“考虑, 就思考, 想象”。What do you think of my new car? 你觉得我的新车怎么样? 2）think 的相关句型和词组:I dont think. 得了吧。(用于对自己不相信的事情, 表示反语讽刺之意。)I think not. 我不以为然。(用以回答对方的发问, 但I dont think so 比较普遍。)think about 思考, 熟虑think aloud 边想边说, 自言自语think back 回想think much/highly of 重视, 看重think nothing/little of 认为没什么, 不重视，不假思索think out 想出, 研究出think over 好好考虑, 熟虑think through 仔细考虑，想透活学活用 9. 单项填空I really dont know how to thank you enough._.A. You are welcomeB. Think nothing of itC. Thats matterD. Thank you答案:B3. look away from 把目光从移开巧记提示:Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.不要把目光从正在和你说话的人的脸上移开。考点聚焦:相关词组:look about/around/round 环顾look after 照顾look back (at/to/on/upon)回头看, 回忆, 回顾look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查look out 当心;留神;提防look through 仔细查看, 浏览, 透过看去look up 参考，查阅;抬头望活学活用 10. 单项填空1)(湖北)The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_ the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over2)选择合适的词组填入空格处 the time of the next train in the timetable.Here are the books for you to.Police will be for trouble-makers at todays match.They employed her to the baby. dear, the sight is not fit for your eyes.答案:1)C2)Look up)look throughlooking outlook afterLook away4. in addition 另外巧记提示:There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves.除了地震之外, 还有海啸。考点聚焦:in addition 与 in addition to 的区别:1)前者是副词词组, 意思为“加之, 另外, 还有”, 在句中通常有逗号与主句隔开, 如：This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from over-seas.这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。2)后者是一个介词词组, 意思为“除了之外 ”, 后面要跟宾语。如：In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一枝钢笔和一枝铅笔。5. find out 了解（到）;找出（信息）巧记提示:We shall find out the truth early or late.我们迟早会查明事实真相。We must find out the customs of other countries, so that they will not think us ill mannered.我们必须知道别的国家的习俗, 免得他们会认为我们是没有礼貌的。考点聚焦:1)find 是不规则动词, 过去式是found，过去分词是found，名词形式finding意为“发现, 发现物, 调查的结果”。2）find out 可单用, 也可以接名词、“疑问词+不定式”或从句。如：Could you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清会议什么时候开始吗? 3）find out 还可意为“把（坏人、罪犯等）揭发出来，使受应得的惩罚”。He told a lie and was found out.他说了谎, 后来被识破了。Truth will find liars out.真理会戳穿说谎者。活学活用 11. 单项填空He is such a man who is always_ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. finding outD. looking for答案:C6. as a consequence 因此, 结果巧记提示:As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.因为吸烟的缘故, 我父亲经常咳嗽。考点聚焦:1)consequence 作“结果, 后果, 结论” 时为可数名词, 作“重要性, 重要”讲时为不可数名词。2）相关词组:in consequence 结果(副词词组);如:He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习, 因此通过了考试。in consequence of 由于, 因的结果In consequence of having to use after-burners more fuel is consumed.由于必须使用加力燃烧室, 消耗了较多的燃料。take the consequences 自作自受, 为（自己的言行）结果负责。如：If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the consequences.如果你这样愚昧下去, 你必须准备自食其果。7. leave out 省去, 删去巧记提示:She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。考点聚焦:1）含leave的常用搭配:leave behind 留下，遗留，超过leave.to/with 把托付给，留给leave off 停止, 中断leave for 出发前往2）leave 可以用作使役动词, 意为“使，让”，接复合宾语, 宾语补足语可以为形容词、副词、过去分词、动词-ing、名词、介词短语等。Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。The accident left a scar on her leg.那次事故后她的腿上留下了伤疤。Dont leave the door open.不要让门开着。Dont leave the work half done.工作不要半途而废。She left her baby crying.她任凭孩子哭个不停。活学活用 12. 单项填空1）If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to_ their names and addresses.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave2）He is very tired working all day. Dont _ him waiting outside in the rain any longer.A. continueB. leaveC. makeD. remain答案:1)D2)B8. be aware of 知道巧记提示:John has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。考点聚焦:1)aware 的名词形式为 awareness “意识;觉悟”。2）相关搭配:be aware that+从句 “知道，察觉到, 意识到” Mr. Jones, you must be aware that the article under offer is our best seller.琼斯先生, 您一定知道我们所报价的这些商品都是畅销货。become aware of开始觉察到, 发现The first thing I became aware of was we got lost.我意识到的第一件事情是我们迷路了。活学活用 13. 翻译句子1）你有没有觉察到你已经伤害她的感情了呢? _2)我开始觉察到她会有怎样的感受。_答案:1)Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?2)I became aware how she might feel.9. show off 炫耀巧记提示:She likes to show off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她精美的衣服。Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new carhe usually walks! 麦克驾车来到酒店, 只是为了向大家炫耀他的那辆新车, 他平时总是步行来的! 考点聚焦:含show的常用词组:show.out 领出去show sb. around/round 领着某人参观on show 展出show in 领入show onese