新课标英语必修1重点句型总复习备考练习

新课标英语必修新课标英语必修 1 重点句型总复习备考练习重点句型总复习备考练习 1 not until 引导时间状语从句 教材例句 but your friend can t go until he she finishes cleaning the bicycle 句型解读 not until till 意思是 直到 才 表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到 until 状语所表示的时间 才发生 主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始 动词既可以是延续性的 也可以是非延续 性的 2 It is was the first time that 教材例句 It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face 句型解读 It is the first second etc that 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 It was the first second etc that 从句谓语动词用过去完成时 the first time 可作从属连词用 引导时间状语从句 如 The first time I saw her my heart stopped 3 with 的复合结构 教材例句 Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on 句型解读 with 名词 代词 宾格 分词 形容词 介词短语 不定式 副词在句中常作伴随状语 动词形式 的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系 例如 The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind his back 4 make 后接复合宾语 教材例句 so she made her diary her best friend 句型解读 make 后接复合宾语 宾语补足语须用不带 to 的不定式 形容词 过去分词 名词等 常 见的有以下几种形式 1 make sb do sth 让 使 某人做某事 He was made to repeat it 注意在被动句中 不定式前要加 to 2 make sb sth adj 使某人 物 We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful 3 make sb oneself v ed 让某人 自己被 When you speak you should make yourself understood 4 make sb n 使某人成为 5 make it n adj for sb to do sth We made him leader of our team 注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词 He made it easy for us to understand the text 5 even if even though 引导让步状语从句 教材例句 Native speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English 句型解读 even if even though 意为 即使 用来引导一个让步状语从句 后面既可用陈述语气 也 可用虚拟语气 但是 even if even though 引导的从句中不用将来时 如 Even though if it rains tomorrow we will leave for Beijing 6 动词 ing 形式作状语 教材例句 One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language giving American English its own identity 句型解读 动词 ing 形式作状语时 可表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 行为方式 伴随状况等 通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系 表示时间关系的分词短语有时 可由 when 及 while 引出 如 Both of his parents died in the war leaving him alone 7 连词 since 引导时间状语从句 教材例句 Since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip 句型解读 连词 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时 介词 since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语 连用 副词 since 后不用从句或词语 It is has been 一段时间 since 一般过去时 从句中的动作不能延续 自从 至今已经多久 了 since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直 8 强调句型 教材例句 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends 句型解读 强调句型 It is was that who 的用法归纳如下 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份 一般来说 如果被强调部分是人时 用连词 that 或 who 如果被强调部分是物 只能用连词 that 强调句型应避免使用 when where which 等连词 含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型 含一般疑问句的强调句型 其结构为 Is it 被强调部分 that who 句子的其余部分 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为 特殊疑问词 is was it that who 句子的其余部分 9 although though 引导让步状语从句 教材例句 Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places 句型解读 Although conj 尽管 虽然 引导让步状语从句 拓展 although 从句多在句首 though 从句可在主句前 中 后任何位置 而且 though 可 以作副词用于句末 作 但是 不过 讲 而 although 无此用法 although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设 所以 as though 仿佛 好像 even though 即使 尽管 中不能用 although though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装 将表语 状语 情态动词后的动词原形前置到句 首 此用法同 as 而 although 不可以 10 once 引导时间状语从句 教材例句 Once she has made up her mind nothing can change it 句型解读 Once 可作为从属连词 作 一 旦 就 解 连接一个表示时间的状语从句 从句中 常用一般现在时 现在完成时表将来 如 Once you have begin you must continue Once printed the book will be very popular 11 there be 句型 教材例句 Now imagine there has been a big earthquake 句型解读 There be 主语 其它成分 结构中 there 为引导词 本身无意义 谓语动词按照就近一致 原则 其它相似句型还有 There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems appears to be 好像有 There is likely to be 可能有 There may might be 也许有 There must be 一定有 There can t be 不可能有 There is said reported to be 据说 据报道有 There used to be 曾经有 There is sure certain to be 一定有 12 It seems seemed that 从句 教材例句 It seemed that the world was at an end 句型解读 从句表示 在某人 看来好像 似乎 It seems looks appears as if though 看起来好像 Sb Sth looks as if though 不用 seem appear There seems appears to be 不用 look There appears to have been a mistake It appears that there has been a mistake It seems so So it seems 看来似乎是这样 13 leave 宾语 宾补 教材例句 句型解读 leave 宾语 宾补 结构中 leave 作为及物动词 可以表示 使保留 让 处于 某种状态 某地等 其后接形容词 分词 不定式 介词短语 名词或句子等补足语 如 I m sorry I ve left some questions unanswered He left the windows open Don t leave her to cook for 20 minutes 14 部分否定 教材例句 All hope was lost 句型解读 该句为部分否定 All both everyone everybody everything 以及 every 名词都表示全部肯 定 但当 not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定 no one none nobody nothing not any 以及 no 名词都表示全部否定 如 Both of them haven t read this story 并非他们二人都看过这个故事 All of the boys are clever but none of them can work out this problem 这些男孩都很聪明 但没有一个人能解出这道题 All bamboo doesn t grow tall Not all bamboo grows tall 并非所有的竹子都长的高 15 only 引导的倒装句 教材例句 We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful when this not allowed only then did we decided to answer violence with violence 句型解读 Only 位于句首 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句时 句子采用部分倒装的语序 修饰状语 从句时 只有主句采用部分倒装的语序 如 Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem 只有这样 你才能想出解决这个问题的办法 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting 叫了三次他才来参加会议 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed 病的很重时 他才卧床休息 二 备考练习 1 Come on please give me some ideas about the project Sorry With so much work my mind I almost break down 07 福建 A filledB fillingC to fillD being filled 2 You will be successful in the interview you have confidence 07 福建 A beforeB onceC untilD though 3 It is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures 07 江 苏 A interested B interesting C interest D to interest 4 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we ve actually had that lesson 07 天津 A until B after C since D when 5 We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table 07 辽宁 A since B although C until D before 6 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they knew it to be valuable 07 浙江 A as if B now that C even though D so that 7 It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common 07 浙江 A was until when B was until that C wasn t until when D wasn t until that 8 Excuse me sir where is Room 301 Just a minute I ll have Bob you to your room 07 北京 A show B shows C to show D showing 9 that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere 07 陕西 A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful business 10 Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language 07 上海 A asB thatC whichD where 11 Only then how much damage had been caused 06 陕西 A she realized B she had realized C had she realized D did she realized 12 To buy some salt the careless housewife went downstairs the fish over the gas A left cooked B leaving being cooked C leaving cooking D left being cooked 13 He is a student at Oxford University for a degree in computer science 07 北京 A studied B studying C to have studied D to be studying 14 It is the first time that he to join us in a research 07 郑州质量检测 A agree B agreed C has agreed D will agree 详解答案 1 B 在 with 复合结构中 so much work 与动词 fill 之间是主动关系 故选 B A 项表被动关 系 如改为 With my mind filled with so much work 就正确了 2 B 句意 在面试中 当你有了信心 你就会成功的 B 项 once 相当于