选修六 Unit 4 语言点练习(带答案).doc

unit 4 Global warming 语言点练习I. 请用单词的适当形式填空1. Coal is one of the cheapest f_.2. We are surprised to hear about the _(大灾难) in Wenchuan.3. Many people believe that poverty is a direct c_ of overpopulation.4. The teacher took a book from the shelf at r_. 5. Some of the most efficient refrigerators _ 70 percent less electricity than traditional models. 6. Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera _.7. The police report _ that he was arrested for assaulting(袭击) his wife.8. The average age _ is between 35 and 55.9. The area is famous for its very _ winter climate.10. A problem for manufacturers(制造商) is that lighter cars _ to be noisy.II. 请下列短语的适当形式填空1. come to; come up; come out; come across; come about 1) Tom looked down the whole day, but he _life the moment his girlfriend came. 2) Dont look it up in a dictionary every time you _ a new word. 3) Sometimes it is not easy to tell how an accident _. 4) The book became a best seller after it _ last month. 5) Havent the seeds you sowed last week _ yet?2. a quantity of; quantities of; 1) With more forests being destroyed, _ good earth are washed away each year. 2) With more forests being destroyed, _ good earth is washed away each year.3. result in; result from; as a result; as a result of 1) _, he had to leave for his work. 2) Many people became homeless _ the big earthquake. 3) Many hair problems_what you eat.4) High temperatures often_high evaporation(蒸发) from the plants.4. keep (sb.) doing; keep on doing 1) I am very sorry for _ you waiting for two hours. 2) Why do you _ making the same mistake?5. be opposed to; oppose (sb.) doing 1) His parents _ his idea that he will go will go abroad to study further. 2) His parents _ him going abroad to study further.6. tend to do; tend 1) Janet _ get very angry if you disagree with her. 2) The nurse skillfully _ the wounded soldiers. 7. range; range from to; a wide range of The supermarket keeps _ goods. Their prices _just only a few yuan _ several hundred yuan. According to their varieties, the shop assistants _ them neatly on the shelves.III. 句型训练1. Film has a much shorter history, _(当与对比的时候) such art forms as music and painting. (compare)2. _(毫无疑问) the hard-working man will be successful. (doubt)3. But for the help you gave me, I _(不会通过) the exam. (pass)4. _(正是) the developed countries _consume the most energy in the world. 5. Its (high/about) time for us to _(采取措施来阻止全球变暖). (measure)IV. 语法填空Air pollution is becoming more and more serious. Everyone should be concerned about the problem. It _(affect) us all, and as it continues to worsen, the environmental impact increases. One of the major causes of air _(pollute) in cities is car use. Cars are used for even the shortest of journeys, and all efforts by governments to encourage people _(use) public transport seem to be failing. Industry is another major cause of pollution in our cities, but fortunately, new _(industry) sites are being built away from large urban centres now. It _(say) that there are too many contributing factors for us to decide _(exact) which one is the main problem, but I believe that one of the most serious problems that need to be dealt with is the use of the car. In some cities laws have been passed _(concern) car use. Athens, for example, only allows _ certain number of cars into the city centre. In my opinion, this is a good idea. _this kind of law, people have no choice _ are forced to use buses and trains. Then public transport will be used. V. 翻译句子1. 在广州，有许多人反对拆毁那些旧房屋的建议。(be opposed to)2. 谁能告诉我这起事故是如何发生的？ (come about)3. 他总是提醒自己要当心，但结果还是被她欺骗了。(in consequence)4. 这条河中有大量的细菌（bacteria）。(quantities of/ a quantity of)5. 照顾孩子远比我想象得困难。(tend)参考答案I. 请用单词的适当形式填空1. fuels 2.catastrophe 3.consequence 4.random 5. consume 6. steady 7. stated 8. range 9. mild 10. tendII. 请下列短语的适当形式填空1. 1) came to 2) come across 3) came about 4) came out 5) come up2. 1) quantities of 2) a quantity of 3. 1) As a result 2) as a result of 3) result from 4) result in4. 1) keeping 2) keep 5. 1) are opposed to 2) oppose6. 1) tends to 2) tended7. a wide range of; range from, to; rangeIII. 句型训练1. when compared with 2. There is no doubt that 3. would not have passed 4. It is, that 5. take measures to prevent/stop/keep the earth from getting/becoming warmIV. 语法填空1. affects 2. pollution 3. to use 4. industrial 5. is said 6. exactly 7. concerning 8. a 9. With 10. and V. 翻译句子1. In Guangzhou, many people are opposed to the suggestion that the old buildings should be torn down.2. Who can tell how the accident came about