2013年新人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit6单元知识要点与同步练习

2013 年新人教版新目标八年级英语上册 Unit6 单元精析精练 Unit6 I m going to study computer science 重点短语归纳 grow up every day be sure about make sure send to be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too to 短语用法 want to do sth be going to 动词原形 practice doing sth keep on doing sth learn to do sth finish doing sth promise to do sth help sb to do sth remember to do sth agree to do sth love to do sth be going to 的用法 be going to 动词原形 表示将来的打算 计划或安排 常与表示将来的 tomorrow next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用 各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成 be 随主语有 am is are 的变换 going to 后接动词原形 肯定句 主语 be going to 动词原形 其他 He is going to take the bus there 否定句 主语 be not going to 动词原形 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend 一般疑问句 Be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 be 否定回答 No 主语 be not Are you going to see your friends this weekend Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他 What is he going to do this weekend When are you going to see your friends 2 如果表示计划去某地 可直接用 be going to 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday 3 表示位置移动的动词 如 go come leave 等常用进行时表示将来 The bus is coming My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week 4 be going to 与 will 的区别 对未来事情的预测用 will 动词原形 表达 will 没有人称和数的变化 变否定句要 在 will 后面加 not 也可用 will 后面加 not 或者缩略式 won t 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首 Will planes be large in the future Yes they will No they won t will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情 而 be going to 指某事肯定发生 常表示事 情很快就要发生 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor 陈述将来的某个事实用 will I will ten years old next year 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will I m tired I will go to bed 表示意愿用 will I ll tell you the truth 表示计划 打算要做的事情用 be going to 而不用 will I m going to buy a computer this month Let s discuss the plan shall we Not now I to an interview A go B went C am going D was going Jack is busy packing luggage Yes He for America on vacation A leaves B left C is leaving D has been away 重点语法归纳 What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer How are you going to do that I m going to study math really hard Where are you going to work I m going to move to Shanghai When are you going to start I m going to start when I finish high school and college 对话练习 Andy What are you reading Ken Ken The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway Andy Wow now I know why you re so good at writing stories Ken Yes I want to be a writer Andy Really How are you going to become a writer Ken Well I m going to keep on writing stories of course What do you want to be Andy My parents want me to be a doctor but I m not sure about that Ken Well don t worry Not everyone knows what they want to be Just make sure you try your best Then you can be anything you want Andy Yes you re right 同步练习 补全对话 A Kelly what do you want to be you grow up B I to be a doctor A Wow are you going to do that B I m to study medicine at a university A Hmm sounds difficult are you to study B I m going to in London A are you going to start B I m going to next September 阅读短文将每段文章 1 3 与所给短语主要意思搭配起来 在能帮你做出决定的单词与短语下 划线 To question the ides of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 1 Do you know what a resolution is It s a kind of promise Most of the time we make promises to other people Mon I promise I m going to tidy my room when I get back from school However promises you make to yourself are resolutions and the most common kind is New Year s resolutions When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year we hope that we are going to improve our lives Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year This helps them to remember their resolutions Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans 2 There are different kinds of resolutions Some are about physical health For example some people promise themselves they are going to star an exercise program of eat less fast food Many resolutions have to do with self improvement Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos or learn to play the guitar Some resolutions have to do with letter planning like making a weekly plan for schoolwork 3 Although there are differences most resolutions have one thing in common people hardly ever keep them sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep Sometimes people just forget about them For this reason some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions How about you will you make any next year 你认为下列句子符合文中哪一段 将字母填入文章中 A These are about making yourself a better person B For example a student may have to find more time to study C There are good reasons for this D The star of the year is often a time for making resolutions 用所给单词完成句子 take listen make is help learn are Resolutions promises to yourself They may to make you a better person and to make your life easier I am going to four resolutions The first resolution is about my own personal improvement Next year or maybe sooner I am going to up a new hobby I think singing a great activity so I am going to to sing I think this will also make my family happy because they love to to music and sing together 补全对话 A What do you to be when you grow up B I want a scientist A Wow That sounds cool But it s also difficult are you to do that B After I finish high school I m to go to university A are you to study B In Hefei I m to study there for four years A I think I want a teacher I m to teach in Wuhan 1 promise vt 保证 许 诺 有 核心知识点讲解 三种结构 1 promise to do sth My mother promised to buy a piano for me 2 promise sb sth My aunt promised me a bike 3 promise that 从句 Tom promises that he can return on time promise n 允诺 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl She never keeps a promise 2 when 与 while 的区别 when 表示 当 时候 既指时间点 又指一段时间 when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词 可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的 When the teacher came in the students were talking When she arrives I ll call you while 表示 当 时候 仅指一段时间 从句中的动作必须是延续性的 一般强调主从句 的动作同时发生 while 还可以作并列连词 意为 而 却 表示对比关系 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano Tom is strong while his younger brother is week 3 practice vt 练习 后接名词 代词或 v ing 作宾语 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room 常跟 v ing 作宾语的动词有 考虑建议盼原谅 consider suggest advise look forward to excuse pardon 承认推迟没得想 admit delay put off fancy 避免错过继续练 avoid miss keep keep on practice 否认完成能欣赏 deny finish enjoy appreciate 不禁介意与逃亡 can t help mind escape 不准冒险凭想象 forbid risk imagine 4 everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj 每天的 在句中作定语 位于名词前 This is our everyday homework every day 副词短语 在句中作状语 位于句首或句末 He reads books every day remember v 记得 记住 其后可接 to do sth 记得去做某事 也可以接 doing sth 记得做 过某事 用法与 forget 类似 6 本单元用法集萃 Want to do sth 想要去做某事 Be going to do sth 打算去做某事 Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Keep on doing sth 不断做某事 Learn to do sth 学会做某事 Finish doing sth 做完某事 Promise to do sth 答应去做某事 Help sb do sth to do sth with sth 帮助某人 做 某事 Agree to do sth 同意做某事 Love to do sth 喜爱做某事 Be sure about