高中英语语法填空技巧总结.doc

高中英语语法填空技巧总结篇一:高中英语语法填空技巧讲解 明仁教育一对一个性化教案 篇二:英语语法填空技巧点拨 一、时态、语态、动词、谓语、非谓语 1. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since. 2. The kids, who _ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton outdoors. 3. The senator proposed that an emergency center_(set) up for the environment. 4. It is the first time that he _(come) here and now it is high time that he _(show) around. 5. I _(go) along the street looking for a place to park my car when the accident occurred. 6. People _ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. 7Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese (kill) right below their windows 8. With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 9. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. 10. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. 11. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_ (complete) the rest. 12. I must know how to care for others and try not to _ (understand) them. 二、名词:1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles 2. They didnt respond because they didnt want to start an _ (argue). 3. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. 三、代词 1. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _. . 2. The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 3. The driver did _ to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers. 5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students. 6Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 四、冠词 1. Of all the subjects，I like_ history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in the past. 2He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _ good many other things. 3 I told the bus driver that my baby had just had _ heart operation and that she was having heart failure. 4.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _ comparatively cheap one. 5. They get paid by _ hour, as far as we know. 五、介词 1. “Dont be always particular _ your present work and income. 2. It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along _ constructive criticism. 3. He showed the public a limited edition four-wheel drive car, which is especially made _his personal taste. 4There is no easy way to success_ language learning. 六、连词(从属连词/并列连词) 1The American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) says _ children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime. 2. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _ the danger lies. 3. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered _ I finally found the solution. 4.Tom, an 8yearold boy, entered a hotel coffee shop _ sat at a table. 1 5. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, _ with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. 七、形容词/副词、表起承转合的副词或副词性短语 1. I feel _（strong） that the film is well worth seeing once again主要考查的 2. One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. 3. Many other actors are _ (badly)off than me at present. 4. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being self-fund students, 20% _ than the year before. 4. This, _, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. 5. Dont always scold and _ give lots of praise. 6. _(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest. 7. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit_(patience). 8. “Twenty cents,” he said _(rude). 9The tornadoes damaged several_(new) built buildings. 10Numerous studies have shown that free play is very _ (benefit).,which can help children become creative 2篇三:高考英语语法填空题解题技巧 高考英语语法填空题解题技巧 潢川一中 高三英语组 王玉涛 2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的考试说明宣布从2014年开始， 课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。语法填空是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构、语法形式和词法的角度以语篇的形式对学生进行英语能力的考察。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一改变体现了新课改将英语重点由语法知识到语法技能的转变，以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调语篇在英语能力和应用中的重要性。不少考生都对此类看似有难度的题型产生了诸多疑问，那么语法填空究竟怎么考，考什么，以及应该如何备考呢？下面让我们一起来认识这种新题型和应试策略吧。 一单选题和语法填空题的不同： 同样都是考语法知识，但单选和语法填空题有着很大不同。语法填空题 是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中几个填空 是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，在考试说明的 样题中给出提示词的空共有4个，其余填空是结合上下文直接填词，这要求高中英语语法填空技巧总结 考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单选题那种 单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得 更加灵活，对考生的词汇量，语篇的语感，句子成分的分析提出了新的要求。 二语法填空考察的的知识点： 这种所谓的“语法填空”题都会考察到哪些语法知识点呢？考纲说明中 的样题十个填空分别考察了：动词过去式，时间状语从句引导词，过去分词， 形容词副词比较级，动词与动名词的动宾搭配，连词，代词it, 冠词，情态动 词表推测，动词短语习惯搭配。从样卷的考点，我们不难发现，与单选不同， 与句法相比，琐碎的词法在此类题型中所占的比率更高。 三解题思路： 从外观上看，语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后 无提示词。这看似直白简单，没有任何意义，却直接决定这一题型的解题 思路。 首先，观察是否有提示词。 1.有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。 可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。 若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤： （1）将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。（2）标出句子中动词 a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑 时态和语态 主谓一致 b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词 若提示词为名词，则需考虑 可数名词或是不可数名词。 可数名词单数或复数。 若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑 形容词修饰名词。 副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。 形容词和副词的比较级。 2. 无提示词： 可填词性：介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。 -若判断为介词则需考虑： ，介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思： a.和 b.用 c.伴随 固定搭配 -若判断为代词则需考虑： 代词指代往向上文看（同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别）。 当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物，则使用反身代词。 it做形式主语及形式宾语，并且和可以指天气，时间。高中英语语法填空技巧总结 -若判断为冠词则需考虑： 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。 a和an的区别。 单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。 固定搭配。 -若判断为连词则需考虑： 连词此处是并列连词（因为并列连词表示逻辑，则以下称逻辑连词）和从句 连接词的统称。 （1），逻辑连接词： 当句子中出现： “句子A,_句子B”。(A、B成分完整) ”句子A_ 句子B(A、B平行) （2），从句连接词： ”句子A，_句子B(句子B 缺往往缺主语、宾语和表语，其中以 主语为多)，则为非限制性定语从句。 ”句子A_句子B或 “_句子A，句子B”,则为三大从句。 注：1，名词和代词做主语和宾语 2，注意词性变化 四面对新题型，我们该如何复习备考？ 1.不断记忆,积累词汇. 语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生认识 单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词, 不断地积累词汇,千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能随心所 欲的写出单词,填出固定搭配. 2.夯实