旺苍县张华初中8年级英语导学案 unit 2

1 20142014 年秋旺苍县张华初中年秋旺苍县张华初中 8 8 年级上册英语导学案年级上册英语导学案 初 初 20162016 级级 3 3 班 班 Unit 2 How often do you exercise The first period Section A 1a 2d 学习目标学习目标 1 学习并掌握下列单词 housework hardly ever hardly ever once twice Internet program full swing swing dance 2 能正确运用 How often do you exercise 句型谈论做事情的频率 并掌握其回答 3 掌握询问对方做什么事情的句型 What do you usually do 4 掌握频率副词 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等的用法 重点难点重点难点 重点 运用 How often do you exercise 句型谈论做事情的频率 并掌握其回答 难点 掌握频率副词 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等的用法 新知预习新知预习 一 根据汉语意思写出短语 一 根据汉语意思写出短语 1 多久一次 2 帮忙做家务 3 在周末 4 去看电影 5 去购物 6 使用网络 7 你最喜欢的节目 8 一周一次 9 一月两次 10 一年三次 二 通过预习二 通过预习 1a 2d 尝试根据自己的实际情况回答以下问题 尝试根据自己的实际情况回答以下问题 A What do you usually do on weekends B A What does your mother do on weekends B A How often do you watch TV B A How often does your mother watch TV B 课堂探究课堂探究 1 频率副词的用法 频率副词的用法 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 都是表示事情发生频率的副词 也是不准 确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数 我们按照频率发生的高低 可以将这几个词排列为 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 2 How often do you exercise How often 意为 多久 一次 表频率 通常对一些表示频率的副词 进行提问 如 always hardly usually often never 等 针对练习 does your sister use the Internet Once a week A How many B How much C How soon D How often 拓展 与 How many times 的区别 How many times 是用来询问次数的 意为 多少次 常对 once twice three times 等词语进行 提问 does he go to Shanghai Three times A How many times B How much C How soon D How often 3 3 twice adv 两次两次 两倍两倍 1 twice 表示 两次 时 不和 time 连用 2 在表示 一两次 时 要用 or 连接 即 once or twice 针对练习 1 He goes to the cinema twice a month 画线提问 does he go to the cinema 2 How often does Mr Wang go to see his parents 用 two 的适当形式填空 a week 4 A What do you usually do on weekends B I often go to the movies A What does she usually do on weekends B She often goes shopping 这是用来询问和回答人们日常生活中经常从事什么活动的交际用语 注意 以 What 和 how often 等疑问词开头的疑问句 是本单元重要句型 基本句式是 特殊疑问 2 词 助动词 主语 谓语动词 其他 针对练习 does your mother usually do on Sundays She often does housework A How B What C Where D Why 达标练习达标练习 一 选择方框中的单词填空 always every day often never hardly ever 1 He gets up at six o clock seven days a week 2 How do you go to the movies 3 It rains here It s usually sunny and warm 4 Some of my friends exercise 5 I can t swim So I go to the beach to swim Sometimes I go there with my friends to run 二 单项选择 1 do you have an English party Once a month A How old B How far C How often D How long 2 Have you ever been to Disneyland No I hope I can go there next year A always B sometimes C never D often 3 One of my favorite programs Animal World A am B is C are D don t 4 Jim visits his friends a month A once B first C one D two 5 The twins uncle every day A exercise B exercises C is exercise D is exercises 三 句型转换 1 Lin Tao always helps me with my Chinese 就画线部分提问 does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese 2 Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening 改为否定句 Tom to bed at ten in the evening 3 Lucy helps her mother with the housework every day 就画线部分提问 Lucy every day 4 Alice usually exercises three times a week 改为一般疑问句 Alice usually three times a week 5 Most students use the Internet two or three times a week 就画线部分提问 a week do most students surf the Internet Time Time again I ask myself 请写出这节课你的收获 完成下面的反思 学后反思学后反思 3 The Second period Section A 3a 3c 学习目标学习目标 1 学习并掌握新单词 maybe least at least 2 熟练运用表示频率的句型和他人对话 3 熟练掌握一般疑问句 特别是助动词 do does 的运用 重点难点重点难点 运用表示频率的句型和他人对话 一般疑问句 特别是助动词 do does 的运用 新知预习新知预习 一 根据汉语意思写出短语 一 根据汉语意思写出短语 1 踢足球 2 喝牛奶 3 熬夜 4 吃 健康的早餐 5 早睡 6 做运动 7 最好的 朋友 8 放学后 9 至少 二 通过预习 Grammar focus 3c 完成以下句子 1 do you help with housework Every day 2 he often do the dishes No hardly ever 3 she often do on weekends She often goes shopping with her mother 4 She reads book twice a week 课堂探究课堂探究 1 I go to the movies maybe once a month maybe 是副词 意为 大概 可能 或许 一般用于句首 maybe adv perhaps 也许 可 能 例如 Maybe he knows the answer Maybe they ll go skateboarding 拓展 maybe 与与 may be 的区别 的区别 May be 是情态动词 系动词 be 原形 意为 可能是 也许是 大概是 针对练习 maybe may be The baby is crying she is hungry The woman a teacher 2 He plays at least twice a week at least 至少 at most 至多 例如 There are at least forty students in our class 我们班至少有四十名学生 针对练习 His house is very big There are five rooms A at little B at most C at least D at more She loves playing tennis and she plays it twice a week 4 A often B always C at most D at least 达标练习达标练习 一 一 单项选择 1 His grandmother is well because she often A exercises B smokes C sleeps D sings 2 My mum uses the Internet She likes watching TV A doesn t hardly ever B hard ever C isn t hardly ever D hardly ever 3 Does your sister often go to the movies she doesn t like movies at all A Ever B Never C Sometimes D Usually 4 He his homework at school A doesn t B don t do C don t D doesn t do 5 How often do the students play sports A Twice a day B Since last night C For two hours D A month ago 6 The little girl often goes skating weekends A in B on C to D for 7 My father goes to the movies A sometime B some time C sometimes D some times 二 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 二 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 do you often go shopping 2 What do your mother do on Sundays 3 Jim not do his homework on Sunday morning 4 How often your sister go to the movies Once a week 5 you sometimes go to school on foot 6 Look The students do morning exercises on the playground 7 Yesterday I visit an old man with some classmates 三 按要求完成下列句子 三 按要求完成下列句子 1 My brother often reads newspapers after supper 就画线部分提问 your brother often after supper 2 Lin Tao often has noodles for lunch 改为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 Lin Tao often noodles for lunch he 3 He watches TV three times a week 就画线部分提问 does he watch TV a week 4 My cousin goes skating on weekends 就画线部分提问 your cousin go skating 5 She usually goes skateboarding on Sundays 改为否定句 She usually skateboarding on Sundays Time Time again I ask myself 请写出这节课你的收获 完成下面的反思 学后反思学后反思 The third period Section B 1a 1e 5 学习目标学习目标 1 学习并掌握下列词汇 junk junk food coffee health good habits 2 学习并掌握下列句型 1 How often do you drink milk I drink milk every day 2 But my mother wants me to drink it 3 She says it s good for my health 4 How many hours do you sleep every night 3 进一步掌握用 how often 句型询问频率及频率副词的使用 重点难点重点难点 进一步掌握用 how often 句型询问频率及频率副词的使用 新知预习新知预习 一 根据汉语意思写出短语 一 根据汉语意思写出短语 1 垃圾食品 2 对 有益 3 吃水果 4 喝咖啡 5 我的健康 6 多少个小时 二 根据句意及首字母提示填空 二 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1 J food isn t good for your health 2 He likes drinking c very much but it s bad for him 3 I can t do it by myself Can you h me 4 My father is very busy He only plays basketball o a week 5 I eat fruit three t a week 6 Does he drink juice every morning No hardly e 7 My mother says it s good for my h 8 How often do you eat v 课堂探究课堂探究 探究探究 1 She says it s good for my health be good for be bad for 对 有好处 坏处 例如 Drinking milk is good for your health 喝牛奶对你的健康有益 针对练习 An apple a day is good your health A at B for C in D with Reading English is good for English A study B studies C studied D studying 探究探究 2 health 1 同根词 healthy adj 健康的 healthily adv 健康地 2 相关的短语 be in good health 身体好 Keep healthy keep in good health 拓展 unhealthy adj 不健康的 不益于健康的 针对练习 is better than wealth 健康胜于财富 So we should keep 探究探究 3 But my mother wants me to drink it 1 want 想 想要 后可接名词或代词作宾语 2 want 后接不定式作宾语 want to do sth 例如 Do you want to go to the movies with me 你想和我一起去看电影吗 3 want 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语 即 want sb to do sth 例如 I want you to help me with my math 我想要你帮我学数学 针对练习 我想要喝些牛奶 I want some milk 妈妈想叫我学英语 My mother me English 拓展 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语 如 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 达标练习达标练习 一 单项选择 1 do you eat vegetables Once a week 6 A How many B How much C How long D How often 2 hours do you sleep every night A How much B How many C How often D How long 3 I like running every day I think running is good us A for B at C to D with 4 His mother wants him at home today A stays B stayed C to stay D staying 5 I love junk food very much but I eat only once a week A its B it C them D they 二 根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶 My mother wants me every day 2 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处 Running every day is our health 3 你多久吃一次垃圾食品 do you eat food 4 每天运动对我们的健康有好处 It s good for our health every day 5 你每天晚上睡多少个小时 九个小时 do you sleep every night 三 句型转换 1 She usually eats ice cream on weekends 改为否定句 She usually ice cream on weekends 2 He eats junk food every day 改为一般疑问句 he junk food every day 3 Jimmy eats chicken twice a week 就画线部分提问 does Jimmy chicken 4 He sleeps eight hours every night 就画线部分提问 does he sleep every night 5 My sister goes swimming on weekends 就画线部分提问 your sister go swimming 6 There are two bags of milk in the kitchen 就画线部分提问 in the kitchen 四 选出正确的选项 1 His parents always want wants him to help others 2 Drinking milk every day is good at for our health 3 Mr Li wants me read to read English 4 How many much people are there in your family 5 Doing eye exercises is are good for our eyes Time Time again I ask myself 请写出这节课你的收获 完成下面的反思 学后反思学后反思 The fourth period Section B 2a 2e 7 学习目标学习目标 1 学习并掌握下列单词 percent online television although through mind body such such as together die writer 2 能正确使用以下常用表达 in one s free time use of the Internet fifteen percent of one to three times a week not at all go online be surprised that the answers to the questions It s good to do sth the best way to start doing 3 学会使用以下句型 1 Our questions were about exercise use of the Internet and watching TV 2 Here are the results 3 Only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day 4 Most students use it for fun and not for homework 5 Although many students like to watch sports game shows are the most popular 6 It s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows but we think the best way to relax is through exercise 7 It s healthy for the mind and the body 8 Old habits die hard 重点难点重点难点 掌握 percent although through mind such as die 等重点词汇的运用 Here are 引导的倒装句 although 引导的让步状语从句 It s good to do sth 新知预习新知预习 一 根据汉语意思写出短语 1 玩电脑游戏 2 去野营 3 空闲时间 4 百分之十五 5 一周四到六次 6 一周一到三次 7 一点也不 8 上网 9 我们问题的答案 10 放松的最好方式 11 例如 12 共度时光 课堂探究课堂探究 1 Here are the results 这是一个倒装句 在英语中 here there 放在句首时 句子通常用倒装语序 例如 Here are the results of the math exam 针对训练 Here the bus 公共汽车来了 2 percent 的用法 的用法 percent 意为 百分之 没有复数形式 数词 percent of 名词 意为 当中的百分之 多少 在通常情况下 其中的名词是特指的 所以通常会带有定冠词 the 或其他表特指的限定词 如 his her these those Tom s 等 用它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数 如 Only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day 针对训练 Sixty percent of students be 16 years old 3 Most students use it for fun and not for homework for 此处意为 为了 例如 He came to Jim s home for dinner 拓展 介词介词 for 的用法的用法 1 对于 关于 例如 English is easy for him 2 做事 达到 多长时间 例如 I slept for 10 hours last night 3 表示目的 为了 例如 The girl bought a sweater for her mother 4 表示原因 例如 Thanks for helping me 4 Although many students like to watch sports game shows are the most popular although 连词 意为 即使 纵然 虽然 相当于 though 在同一个句子中 although though 不能 与 but 连用 例如 Although though he is very tired he doesn t have a rest 针对练习 they are brothers they don t look like each other at all 5 such as 的用法 的用法 such as 用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子 可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间 但其后边不 能用逗号 如 Boys such as John and James are very friendly 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好 针对练习 I like drinks 例如 tea and milk 6 And remember old habits die hard 记住记住 旧习难改旧习难改 达标练习达标练习 一 单项选择 1 I really enjoyed your speech there were some parts I didn t quite understand A because B for C until D though 8 2 Milk is good our A to healthy B to health C for healthy D for health 3 What kind of food do you think is junk food Junk food hamburgers A for example B such as C because D so 4 How many students do not exercise at all Most of us exercise every day only of students do not exercise at all A fifteen percent B fifty percent C seventy percent D eighty percent 5 My mother goes to the shopping centre A once time a week B once a week C one time a week D once every week 6 There are 85 students watching TV every day So we know students do it A all B some C most D no 二 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1 Twenty p of the students play sports after school 2 Lu Xun is a famous w 3 What s your favorite p on TV 4 How often do you use the I 5 Here are the r of the student activity survey at Green High school 三 句型转换 1 She plays sports every morning 改为一般疑问句 she sports every morning 2 She watches TV at least once or twice a week 就画线部分提问 does she TV 3 They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays 改为同义句 They often play basketball 4 They often sleep for eight hours every night 对画线部分提问 do they sleep every night 5 Fifteen percent students exercise every day 对画线部分提问 students exercise every day 四 根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1 保罗一周打一次或两次篮球 Paul plays basketball 2 你认为放松最好的方法是什么 我认为最好的方法是通过锻炼 do you think is I think the best way to relax is 3 百分之九十的学生常常使用电脑 the students always the computer 4 看电视的调查结果很有趣 The watch TV are very Time Time again I ask myself 请写出这节课你的收获 完成下面的反思 学后反思学后反思 The fifth period 3a Self Check 学习目标学习目标 9 1 学习掌握以下词汇 dentist magazine however than more than almost less less than point 2 熟练运用表示频率的句型进行会话和写作 重点难点重点难点 重点 掌握 however than almost less 等重点词汇的运用 难点 熟练运用表示频率的句型进行会话和写作 新知预习新知预习 英汉互译 1 许多好习惯 2 看杂志 3 去看牙医 4 超过两个小时 5 help with housework 6 almost every day 7 less than a week 8 five times or more 课堂探究课堂探究 1 频率副词的用法 频率副词的用法 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 都是表示事情发生频率的副词 也是不准 确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数 我们按照频率发生的高低 可以将这几个词排列为 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 请看下面的图解 alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever 100 70 80 60 70 30 40 0 针对练习 他通常骑自行车上学 He goes to school by bike 他经常上学迟到 He is late for school 有时候他骑自行车上班 有时候他乘公共汽车上班 he goes to work by bike and he goes by bus 她几乎不打牌 She plays cards 他从来都没有在那儿住过 He lives there 2 She often watches TV for more than two hours a day More than 数词 含 以上 或 不止 之意 用于此意时相当于 over 针对练习 The man looks very old I think he is 超过 ninety years old 3 less than 的主要用法是的主要用法是 指数量 不到 不足 He slept for less than six hours last night 昨晚他睡了不到六个小时 比 小 少 Two is less than Three 二比三小 针对练习 Jenny does her homework times a week three times A a little less than B a little more than C a few less than D a few more than 4 however 作为副词 意为 可是 不过 然而 无论如何 不论到什么程度 however 比 but 的词义还要 弱些 并不直接引出相反的意见 因此 常用作插入语 如 I d like to go with you however my hands are full 我很想和你一块儿去 可是我忙不过来 针对练习 My room is small 不过 it s comfortable 5 almost 的用法 的用法 修饰动词时 通常应放在行为动词之前 特殊动词之后 见上例 修饰形容词 副词 名词等 时 通常应将其放在被修饰词语之前 例如 He worked almost all day 他几乎一整天都在工作 Dinner is almost ready 饭差不多做好了 针对练习 差不多所有的学生都来了 all the students are here 达标练习达标练习 一 选出正确的选项 选出正确的选项 1 We go to the movies once every a month 2 How many often hours do you sleep 10 3 Lily is careful about food and exercise She looks at after her health 4 She has many healthy habit habits such as eating fruit playing basketball and walking after supper 5 Eating too much junk food is healthy unhealthy 二 单项填空 1 do they play football Always A How soon B How much C How many D How often 2 John has an son A eight years old B eight year old C eight years old D eight year old 3 he works very hard he fails A Because B Since C if D Although 4 I feel tired I have so much work to do and don t have much time for myself You should take I think A health B exercise C lesson D time 5 How often do you exercise ever Because I am very busy with my work A Hardly B Nearly C AlwaysD Almost 三 句型转换 句型转换 1 I think she has a good habit 改为否定句 I she a good habit 2 They play football on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon 改为同义句 They play football a 3 They often sleep for more than eight hours every night 对画线部分提问 hours do they sleep every night 4 His little brother eats fast food a few times a week 对画线部分提问 his little brother eat fast food 5 She often helps with the housework 改为一般疑问句 she often with the housework 四 连词成句并用提示词回答问题 1 eat vegetables does how she often four times a week Q A 2 they food junk eat often how do almost every day Q A 3 you hours do usually at sleep how many night less than seven hours Q A Time Time again I ask myself 请写出这节课你的收获 完成下面的反思 学后反思学后反思 八年级英语 上 第八年级英语 上 第 2 单元学案参考答案单元学案参考答案 第一课时第一课时 新知预习新知预习 11 一 1 How often 2 help with housework 3 on weekends 4 go to the movies 5 go shopping 6 use the Internet 7 your favorite program 8 once a week 9 twice a month 10 three times a year 课堂探究课堂探究 D A How often Twice B 达标练习达标练习 一 1 always 2 often 3 hardly ever 4 every day 5 never 二 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 三 1 How often 2 doesn t go 3 What does do 4 Does exercise 5 How many times 第二课时第二课时 新知预习新知预习 一 1 play soccer 2 drink milk 3 stay up late 4 eat a healthy breakfast 5 go to bed early 6 play sports 7 best friend 8 after school 9 at least 二 1 How often 2 Does 3 What does 4 maybe 课堂探究课堂探究 maybe may be C D 达标练习达标练习 一 1 A 2 D 3 B 4