毕业班知识点归类

语法和知识点归类复习语法和知识点归类复习 一 一般现在时 1 表示经常发生的动作或事情 通常用 usually 通常 often 常常 every 每 sometimes 有时 always 总是 等词表示 2 基本结构 分为两类 三单形式和非三单的形式 分为两类 三单形式和非三单的形式 肯定句 He She It 三单形式 动词 s es Eg He often watches TV after school I You We They 非三单形式 动词原形 Eg They play football Friday 否定句 三单里含有 doesn t 动词原形 Eg He doesn t watch TV after school 非三单里含有 don t 动词原形 Eg They don t play football Friday 一般疑问句 三单 Does 动词原形 Yes does No doesn t 非三单 Do 动词原形 Yes do No they don t 特殊疑问句 三单 What does he she it How does he she it 非三单 What do you they How do you they 3 动词第三人称单数形式 同名词单数变成复数方法相同 1 一般情况 s 如 walk walks 2 辅音字母 y 结尾 去 y ies fly flies 3 结尾是 s x sh ch es watch watches 4 特殊的 do does have has go goes 小练笔 小练笔 1 David clean the windows every Friday 2 My parents usually watch TV in the evening 3 Su Hai and Su Yang do their homework every evening 4 What do Wang Bing usually do after school He usually go home and draw some pictures 二 现在进行时 1 表示正在发生的动作 通常用 now look listen 等词表示 2 基本形式 肯定句 be 动词动词 ing Eg I am doing my homework You We They are reading He She It is eating 否定句 be 动词后面加动词后面加 not Eg He is not doing my homework 疑问句 be 动词提前 Eg Is he reading Are they sweeping the floor 3 动词的现在分词形式 动词 ing 一般情况 直接 ing walk walking 结尾是 e 的 要去 e ing come coming dance dancing 有些单词双写尾字母 ing run running sit sitting swim swimming put putting 小练笔 小练笔 1 My sister read a newpaper now 2 Listen What they do now They sing 3 Look I play the violin 三 一般过去时 1 表示过去已经发生的事情 通常用 last week last night last just now a moment ago two weeks ago ago yesterday 等词 2 过去式基本结构 肯定句 动词过去式 I went shopping last night 否定句 didn t 动词原形 I didn t go shopping last night 一般疑问句 Did 动词原形 Did you go shopping last night 特殊疑问句 What did 动词原形 What did you do last night 3 词过去式的变化 规则动词的变化 一般动词 ed planted watered climbed 以 e 结尾的直接 d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾 y ied study studied cry cried 有些要双写尾字母 ed stop stopped 不规则动词的变化 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am is was are were have had go went do did get got sit sat see saw run ran eat ate sleep slept say said give gave make made ring rang write wrote fly flew come came draw drew tell told know knew 小练笔 小练笔 1 I have a birthday party last week 2 We do not watch TV last night 3 What you do yesyerday I milk cows 四 a an the 的用法 1 单词的第一个读音是元音字母 a e i o u 或者读音的用 an 不是元音字母的用 a Eg an egg an English lesson a pineapple a hamburger 2 the 的用法 球类前面不加 the 乐器前面要加 the 序数词前面要加 the 第二次提到一件实物要用 the Eg play the guitar play volleyball the first of May This is an apple the apple is on the desk 小练笔 小练笔 1 This is interesting lesson 2 I often play piano sometimes I play basketball 3 This is first day of the new term 4 That is elephant toy toy is very lovely 五 介词的用法 1 at 的用法 几点前面用 at 如 at six o clock 没有 day 的节日前用 at 如 at Christmas 固定词组 at the weekends at night at the party look at at home at school 等 2 on 的用法 星期几前用 on 如 on Monday 日期前用 on 如 on the 15th of July 带有 Day 的节日前用 on 如 on National Day 固定词组 on duty on the wall turn on get on 等 3 in 的用法 早晨 中午 晚上前用 in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening 月份前用 in 穿什么衣服用 in 如 the boy in the white shirt 固定词组 in the tree in English 等 4 其他介词的固定搭配 turn off 关电器 take off 脱下 the girl with big eyes 有 着大眼睛的女孩 五官前用 with play with 和 玩 listen to dress up in costumes give to take to ask to show to 小练笔 小练笔 1 People dress up in costumes Easter It s the 31st of October It s October 2 Please look the blackboard Don t listen the teacher 3 We go to school seven Show these pictures our teacher 六 情态动词有 can must should would may 接触最多的是 can 助动词有 do does did 这些词后动词总是用原形 不受其他任何条件影响 小练笔 小练笔 1 It means you shouldn t here smoking 2 The girl can dancing beautifully 3 Did you watch the moon last Mid Autumn Festival 七 人称代词 主格 I we you he she it they 用在句首 宾格 me us you him her it them 用在句尾和动词后面 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 后面要加名词 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris 后面不要加名词 小练笔 小练笔 1 Tom where s bike Is this black bike No it isn t my mine your yours 2 Can help Yes can her she I you 3 Where is photo Is that yours No that s not I 八 there be 结构 There be 结构就是 there is there are 意思是 有 1 肯定句 There is 单数或不可数名词 There are 复数 注 如果有 里面既有单数又有复数 要遵循就近原则 看靠 there be 最近的单数 还是复数 单数用 there is 复数用 there are 如 There is a pen and some pencils There are some pencils and a pen 2 一般疑问句 有 吗 Is there Yes there is No there isn t Are there Yes there are No there aren t 4 否定句 没有 There isn t a There aren t any 注 some 用在肯定句中 any 用在否定句和疑问句中 小练笔 小练笔 1 There some water in the bottle 2 There aren t pencils Here are some pencils for you 3 There two pies a hamburger and some juice on the desk 九 like 和 would like 的用法 后面跟名词要用复数 如 like pandas like buses 1 Like 后面跟动词要用动名词 ing 形式 如 like swimmingswimming 加名词直接加 如 Would you like a pie Yes please No thanks 2 would like 加动词要用 to 如 I would like to buy some masks Yes I d like to No I wouldn t like to 小练笔 小练笔 1 The boy likes toy and pie 2 My father likes play football 3 Would you like go to my birthday party 十 祈使句 肯定句 Sit down please Let s go to the park 回答一般是 All right 否定句直接在前面加 Don t Don t sit down please 回答也是 All right 注 祈使句中动词用原形 小练笔 小练笔 1 Let s dance together 2 climb the tree not 十一 字母的大小写 1 一般来说句子首字母要大写 其他字母都是小写 2 一些特定的单词首字母也要大写 星期 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 月份 January February 节日 Spring Festival May Day 人名 Helen Nancy Jim 表示国名 某国人 某种语言的单词 America English 地名 Nanjing Shanghai Chunjiang Primary School 专有名词 Walkman the Great Wall I 小练笔小练笔 抄写下列句子并加上合适的标点抄写下列句子并加上合适的标点 1 DO YOU EANT TO GO TO BEIJING ON NATIONAL DAY 2 MY BIRTHDAY IS ON THE SECOND OF APRIL 3 HELEN AND JIM WENT TO THE GREAT WALL LAST SUNDAY 4 i am from shanghai mike is from England 5 would you like a walkman as your birthday present 十二 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句 1 一般疑问句一般以这些词开头 is are am do does did can can t 回答都是 Yes No 后面加上疑问句前两个单词的颠倒 如 Does he have any hobbies Yes he does Can you play the guitar No I can t 2 特殊疑问句的回答是以疑问代词问的内容来定的 What is that It s a book 问什么东西 以东西 书来回答 ho s she She s Nancy 问谁以人名来回答 What time 时间 When 什么时候什么时候 Which 哪一个 哪一个 Whose 谁的 谁的 Where 哪里 哪里 How many 多少 多少 How old 几岁 几岁 How much 多少钱 多少钱 How 怎么样去 怎么样去 十三十三 Be 动词的用法 动词的用法 1 Am was Is was Are were 口诀 我用 am 你用 are is 用在他她它 复数全用 are 2 肯定和否定句 I am not from London He is not a teacher She is not in the dining room My hair is not long Her eyes are not small 3 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese Yes you are No you aren t Are they American Yes they are No they aren t Is the cat fat Yes it is No it isn t 用恰当的用恰当的 be 动词填空 动词填空 1 I a boy you a boy No I not 2 The girl Jack s sister 3 your brother in the classroom 专项练习专项练习 一用所给词的适当形式填空一用所给词的适当形式填空 1 dresses are red we What colour are you 2 Here are many dolls which one is she 3 I can find my toy but where s you 4 Show your kite OK they 5 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 6 Are these tickets No are not aren t here they 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us Engl