高中英语阅读理解(有答案和解析)

精品文档 1欢迎下载 高中英语阅读理解 有答案和解析 高中英语阅读理解 有答案和解析 1 题材 体育文娱 体裁 说明文 关键词 Winter Olympis 字数 205 阅读时间 4 分钟 The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics At this time many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics From then on publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936 The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics In the 1950 s the stamps of this kind became more colorful When the White Olympics came the host countries 东道国 as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark those Games China also published four stamps in February 1980 精品文档 2欢迎下载 when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics Altogether 14 500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen 1 The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics A are the same thing B are different games C are not held in winter D are held in summer 2 The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games A after the year 1936 B after the 3rd White Olympics C before the 3rd White OlympicsD before the year 1932 3 The Winter Olympics is held once 精品文档 3欢迎下载 A every two years B every three years C every four years D every five years 4 Which of the following is true A Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games B Only the non host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games C All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games D Japan can t publish stamps to mark those Games 5 What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics A Basketball B Table tennis C Football D Skating 篇章导读 每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时 东道国与非东道国 都会为此发行纪念邮票 本文告诉我们的就是奥运纪念邮 票的起源和发展历史 答案与解析 精品文档 4欢迎下载 1 A 细节题 从第 1 句 The Winter Olympics 奥 林匹克运动会 is also called the White Olympics 可 知答案为 2 B 细节题 根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics From then on publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule 规定 可知答案为 3 C 细节题 根据文章内容在 1932 年举行第 3 届冬 季奥林匹克运动会 在 1936 年举行第 4 届冬季奥林匹克运 动会 由此推知每四年举行一次 4 C 细节题 从句子 When the White Olympics came the host countries 东道国 as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark those Games 中可知 5 D 推断题 文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会 所 以最可能出现在邮票上的是 Skating 滑雪 障碍语句分析 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics 纪念 奥运会 开幕的首批邮票发行 于 1932 年 1 月 25 日 用以纪念于美国举行的第三届冬奥 精品文档 5欢迎下载 会 现在分词短语 marking the opening 作定语 mark 意 为 纪念 庆贺 而 come out 意为 出版 发表 2 题材 体裁 关键词 字数 阅读时间 分钟 This was a wonderful match The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before Liverpool came back with a fine attack Unfortunately Tarleston their center forward left the field in the 35th minute He had hurt his ankle badly earlier but had been playing in spite of his injury Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute He had taken a pass from Biles had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle 拥抱 Good got past him somehow shot over the head of the goal keeper and scored Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one 1 The first score was made by and the 精品文档 6欢迎下载 last score was made by A Gomez Good B Biles Good C Jimernez ToresD Gomez Tores 2 Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the minute A 30thB 35th C 40thD 45th 3 Which of the following is TRUE to the passage A Jimernez score one goal in the match B Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring C Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team D Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team 4 According to the passage we know that are on the same team A Gomez Tarleston Biles B Gomez Jimernez Tores C Tarleston Tores Good D Biles Tores Gomez 篇章导读 本文继记叙了 Valencia 队与 Livepool 队之间的一场 精品文档 7欢迎下载 精彩的足球比赛 答案与解析 1 A 细节题 根据第 1 段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow shot over the head of the goal keeper and scored Thus the match was over 可知此题答案为 A 2 A 细节判断题 根据第 3 段 left the field in the 35th minute He had hurt his ankle badly earlier 可判断出 Tarleston 在比赛进行不到 35 分钟 时就受了伤 比较 A B C D 四项可知答案只能是 A 3 B 细节题 根据 had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle Good got past him somehow shot 可知 B 项说法是正确的 文章第 1 段第 3 句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门 所以 A 项说法不正确 根据原 文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 队的 而 Bobby Good 是 Livepool 队的 所以 C D 两项说法是错误的 因此此题 答案为 B 4 B 细节判断题 根据 Gomez scored the first goal and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before Livepool came back with a fine attack Unfortunately Tarleston 可知 Gomez 和 Jimernez 都不 精品文档 8欢迎下载 属于 Livepool 队 即他们属于 Volencia 队 而 Tarleston 属于 Livepool 队 再根据最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 属 于 Livepool 队 再根据 when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle Good got past him somehow 可知 Tores 属于 Volencia 队 由此可知答 案为 B 做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图 一定会 有意想不到的效果 障碍语句分析 3 题材 体裁 关键词 字数 阅读时间 分钟 Winter swim ming has become popular in Beijing Three years ago few people would go swimming in the city waters But now there is a Winter swimming Enthusiasts Club 冬泳爱好者协会 and it has more than 2 000 members The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 The members are from all ways of life They may be workers peasants soldiers teachers students Though it is now the coldest part of the season 精品文档 9欢迎下载 and the water temperature in the city s lakes is around 0 C many winter swimmers still swim in the icy waters even when it is snowing They enjoy themselves in the lake while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes Why are so many people interested in winter swimming Because winter swimming can be good for one s health Bei Sha is a good example He is 69 years old and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years After ten years of winter swimming he is now in good health Scientists are now studying the effects of winter swimming on health 1 Among the winter swimmers the oldest man is years older than the youngest one A 91B 84C 77D 7 2 Guess what The members are from all ways of life means A The members do different jobs at different places B They come from all parts of Beijing C They are persons of different ages 精品文档 10欢迎下载 D They are men and women old and young 3 Winter swimming has become popular in Beijing because A more and more people like to swim in winter B it is more interesting than swimming in summer C winter swimmers are brave men D winter swimming does a lot of good to one s health 4 The best title for this passage should be A People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter B Winter swimming A Craze 狂热 in Beijing C People Benefit from Winter swimming D Winter swimmers Are Brave Men 篇章导读 本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象 并分析了其原因 答案与解析 1 C 细节题 根据文章第 1 段倒数第 3 句 The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为 C 精品文档 11欢迎下载 2 A 句子理解题 根据其下文 They may be workers peasants soldiers teachers students 可推知此 题答案为 A 3 D 细节题 根据文章第 3 段第 2 句 Because winter swimming can be good for one s health 可推知 此题答案为 D 4 B 主旨题 根据文章第 1 句 Winter swimming has become popular in Beijing 及全文内容可推知此题答案为 B 障碍语句分析 4 题材 体裁 关键词 字数 阅读时间 分钟 Once a group of 17 year old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record 马拉 松记录 They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record Each team had nine players with five at a time The boys decided each person would play 21 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours Then they started at 6 o clock in the evening The first night was very hard for the players 精品文档 12欢迎下载 When it was their turn to rest they were too excited 兴奋的 to fall asleep at once After sleeping for a short time they had to play again On the second night they fell asleep as soon as they stopped Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands but the only serious problem was a psychological 心理上的 one Each boy was thinking why am I doing this How can I play any longer After the third night the players knew they could finish the ninety hours The basketball on the fourth night was very slow But in the final hours the players got better For the last few minutes the players looked as fresh as when they started How happy everyone was 1 In the story there were schoolboys playing basketball marathon A 9B 14C 17D 18 2 Before this basketball marathon the world record was A 84 hours B 86 hoursC 90 hours D 96 hours 3 The first night was hard for the players to 精品文档 13欢迎下载 fall asleep because A they were too excitedB they only slept for a short time C no one watched them playD it was very long 4 the players looked as fresh as when they started here fresh means A 新鲜的B 兴奋不已的 C 精神饱满的D 伤痕累累的 5 Which of the following sentences is wrong A Some of the boys were hurt when they played B It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night C The boys started playing at 6 o clock in the evening D In the end all the boys felt happy 篇章导读 本文讲述了一群 17 岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉 松记录并最终成功的故事 答案与解析 1 D 推断题 文章第 1 段说每一组 9 个人 文章虽没 说有几组 但不可能只有一组 9 的倍数也不可能是 14 或 精品文档 14欢迎下载 17 因此选项 A B C 都不正确 故选 D 2 A 推断题 文章第 1 段说他们想持续打 90 个小时篮 球 比记录多了 6 个小时 由此可知原记录是 84 个小时 所以选 A 3 A 推断题 文章第 2 段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着 所以选 A 4 C 词义猜测题 由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟 他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱满 5 B 细节题 第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着 但到了第 二晚他们很快就睡着了 由此可知 B 不正确 障碍语句分析 5 题材 体裁 关键词 字数 阅读时间 分钟 It has been 100 years since the first modern summer Olympic Games were held Do you know the dates and the places of all the summer Olympic Games and also the total of gold medals the first three teams gained in each game Date PlaceTotals of Gold medals 1st2nd3rd 1 1896 AthensUSA 11Greece 10Germany 精品文档 15欢迎下载 7 2 1900 ParisFrance 27USA 19 Britain 17 3 1904 St Louis USAUSA 70Cuba 5 Germany 4 4 1908 LondonBritain 56 USA 23Sweden 7 5 1912 StockholmSweden 24 USA 23 Britain 10 6 1916 BerlinNot held because of World War I 7 1920 Antwerp Belgium USA 41Sweden 19 Britain 15 8 1924 ParisUSA 45Finland 14France 13 9 1928 AmsterdamUSA 22Germany 10 Finland 8 10 1932 Los AngelesUSA 41Italy 12 France 10 11 1936 BerlinGermany 33 USA 24 Hungary 10 12 1940 HelsinkiNot held because of World War II 精品文档 16欢迎下载 13 1944 LondonNot held because of World War II 14 1948 LondonUSA 38Sweden 16 France 10 15 1952 HelsinkiUSA 40USSR 22 Hungary 10 16 1956 MelbourneUSSR 37USA 32 Australia 13 17 1960 RomeUSSR 43USA 34Italy 13 18 1964 TokyoUSA 36USSR 30Japan 16 19 1968 Mexi