Words and expressions (2)

Words and expressions come up 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 并试着总结 come up 在句中的含义及用法 1 The final exam is coming up soon It s time for us to start our studies 2 Come up to the front of the room please 3 The seeds come up in spring 4 A few new questions came up at the meeting 自我归纳 come up 意为 句 1 句 2 句 3 句 4 用主动语态 拓展 come up with 意为 提出 想出 如 He came up with a new suggestion 联想 含 come 的其他短语 come about 发生 造成 跟着来 到来 谈到 涉及 出版 快点吧 得了吧 表示知道某人所说的话不正确 即学即练 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Now where is my purse We ll be late for the picnic A Take your timeB Don t worry C Come on D Take it easy 2 It s already 10 o clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip A came over B came out C came aboutD came up 3 Most of us know we should cut down on fat but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating A refers to B speaks of C focuses on D comes to 4 The seeds I sowed last week haven t yet A come up B come aboutC come out D come on play a part in 语境展示 阅读下列句子 注意 play a part in 的意思 1 Nowadays English plays an important part in our daily communication 2 He played the part of the prince in our school play 自我归纳 play a part in 的意思是 句 1 句 2 联想 类似的短语是 play a role in 即学即练 翻译下列句子 1 勇气对说好英语起着很重要的作用 2 他在剧中扮演主角 Request 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 注意 request 的词性及用法 1 He went to Jinan at the request of his manager 2 May I request you to stop talking 3 She requested that we should go home right now 自我归纳 a request 作 词 句 1 常见短语是 at the request of at sb s request 意 思是 b request 作 词 句 2 句 3 常构成短语 request sb to do sth 意思是 c request 后可接从句 从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should 常可省 略 即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子 1 I requested that nobody 上课迟到 tomorrow 2 The president attended the meeting 应我们的要求 Base 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 并试着总结 base 在句中的词性 含义及用法 1 I based hopes on the news we had yesterday 2 This novel is based on historical facts 3 The base of the house is strong 4 Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work 5 The air base was attacked by the enemy 自我归纳 base 作 词 意思是 句 1 和句 2 常用短语是 base sth on upon sth 常用其被动形式 be based on upon base 作 词 意思分别是 句 3 句 4 和句 5 即学即练 用 base 的适当形式填空 1 This book on a true story 2 Mary always her ideas on scientific experiments 3 There is a door at the of the tower Straight 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 注意 straight 的词性及用法 1 Her sister is a girl with straight black hair 2 Go straight ahead along the road and you will find the cinema 3 Without wind the smoke rose straight up 自我归纳 straight 作 词 句 1 意思是 作 词 句 2 和句 3 意思是 不拐弯地 笔直地 直地 注意 straight 既是形容词 也是副词 副词与形容词同形 拓展 straighten v 使 变直 如 I straightened my tie and walked in 即学即练 翻译下列句子 1 放学后直接回家来 2 他累得走都走不直了 3 他们坐在一条直线上 Recognize 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 注意 recognize 的用法 1 I can hardly recognize my classmate after five years 2 The United Nations recognized the new government 3 We recognized him to be a great man 4 White Pollution is recognized as one of the serious problems 自我归纳 recognize 的意思是 句 1 句 2 常见短语 recognize sb as to be 的意思是 句 3 句 4 联想 类似的短语是 consider as to be 即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子 1 Oh it s you I 没有认出 you I ve just had my hair cut and I am wearing new glasses 2 Tom 被认为是 the tallest boy in our class Because of 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 并试着总结 because of 在句中的含义及用法 1 Because of the heavy rain we had to stay at home 2 I bought this dress because of its beautiful color 3 They didn t climb the mountain because of the rain 自我归纳 because of 意为 因为 后跟 或代词 联想 because 也意为 因为 是连词 后接从句 如 He was worried because he hadn t had any letter from his son 即学即练 根据汉语提示 完成下列句子 因为污染严重 许多美丽的鱼正在迅速消失 Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing the severe pollution Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing the pollution is severe 参考答案 参考答案 come up 自我归纳 到来 走近 长出来 被提出 联想 come along come to come out come on 即学即练 1 4 CCDA play a part in 自我归纳 起作用 扮演 角色 即学即练 1 Courage plays an important part role in speaking English well 2 He played the leading role in the play request 自我归纳 a 名 应 的要求 b 动 请求某人做某事 即学即练 1 should be late for class 2 at our request at the request of us base 自我归纳 动 以 为根据 名 根基 基础 基地 即学即练 1 is based 2 bases 3 base straight 自我归纳 形容 直的 副 即学即练 1 Come straigh