高中英语 14-3Lesson 3 Nine to Five练习 北师大版必修5

1 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 1414 LessonLesson 3 3 单项填空 1 Generally speaking not all political leaders were by people A good thought of B well thought of C good thought D well thought 解析 本题考查固定句式的用法 句子意思是 一般说来 人们并不是对所有的政 客都评价高 think well of 意思是 对 高度评价 答案 B 2 I have always dreamt to China and now my dream has come true A coming B to come C of coming D that I come 解析 句子意思是 我总是梦想来中国 现在我的梦想实现了 dream of about 意 思是 梦见 梦想 后面接名词 代词或动名词 答案 C 3 It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common A was until when B was until that C wasn t until when D wasn t until that 解析 本题考查强调结构与 not until 的用法 it was that 构成强调句 对 not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks 进行强调 答案 D 4 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it A he stopped B did he stop C stopped he D he did stop 解析 本题考查 not until 的用法 not until 位于句首 主句应该用部分倒装语 序 答案 B 5 If you are about Australia cities just read the book written by Dr Johnson A interested B anxious C upset D curious 2 解析 be interested in 是固定短语 意思是 对 感兴趣 介词不用 about be anxious about 意思是 渴望 担忧 upset 意思是 心烦意乱 be curious about 意思是 对 好奇 与句子意思吻合 答案 D 6 Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university A acquired B finished C concluded D achieved 解析 achieve 意为 完成 做到 获得 胜利等 达到 目的 实现 指克服困 难之后取得成功 成就或实现预期的目的 强调结果 根据其宾语 all of the goals 可判 断出达到了全部的目标 acquire 意为 得 取得 获得 招致 比 get 正式 指通过个 人努力逐渐获得知识 能力 荣誉等 强调量的增加 常跟抽象名词 finish 意为 完毕 完成 结束 conclude 意为 结束 终止 使完毕 答案 D 7 Work hard and yourself and you ll succeed sooner or later A believe in B believe C respect D depend 解析 句子意思是 努力工作 相信自己 你迟早会成功的 believe in 意思是 信任 答案 A 8 The weather to be very good which was more than we could expect A made out B turned out C went out D carried out 解析 本题考查动词短语的意义辨析 make out 意为 看出 辨认出 turn out 意为 结果是 后来证明是 生产 go out 意为 外出 熄灭 carry out 意为 完成 执行 实行 其中的 turn out 后常接 to be adj n 结构 答案 B 9 this is only a small town it s crowded with tourists who come here all year round A Since B Unless C Once D Although 解析 although 在句子中引导让步状语从句 句子意思是 虽然这仅仅是一个小城 镇 但是全年挤满了游客 答案 D 10 As you get older your towards death changes 3 A attitude B opinion C idea D thought 解析 句子意思是 随着年龄的增长 你对死亡的看法也会有所改变 one s attitude to towards 某人对待 的态度 opinion 意见 看法 主张 判断 评价 idea 想法 念头 意见 主意 思想 观念 概念 thought 思考 想法 思想 关心 关怀 挂念 答案 A 11 She my question but she didn t to what he asked A replied reply B answered reply C answered answer D answered for reply 解析 句子意思是 她回答了我的问题 但是没有回答他的提问 答案 B 12 He was a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company A awarded B rewarded C honored D promised 解析 句意为 公司奖给他一个金杯 以感谢他为公司发展所作出的创造性成就 award 授予 判给 reward 酬劳 奖赏 经常用于句式 reward sb with sth honor 尊敬 给以荣誉 promise 允诺 答应 答案 A 13 The students didn t find any teachers at the back of the classroom A seated B to sit C seating D sat down 解析 句子意思是 学生们没有发现任何教师坐在教室后面 seat 为及物动词 故 该题应选 A 若选 C 项 其后应加宾语 themselves 没有 find sb sth to do 这种用法 故不选 B D 项表示 坐下 这个动作 与上下文不符 故不能选 答案 A 14 The parcel a lot of things a second hand dictionary A contained included B included contained C contained including D included containing 解析 句子意思是 这个包裹里有很多东西 包括一本二手词典 contain 意为 包含 容纳 装有 侧重于内容 include 侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分 此处 including 相当于介词 答案 C 4 15 She admitted a story to explain the reason why she was late A to have made up B having told C to have told D having made up 解析 make up a story 编造故事 admit doing sth 承认做某事 此处用动名词 的完成形式表示 make up 这一动作发生在 admit 之前 答案 D 单词拼写 16 Somewhere in the u there must be a world like ours 答案 universe 17 The old man hurt his back so he found that it more difficult to b than before 答案 bend 18 The earth is the only home to us m as well as all kinds of animals on it 答案 mankind 19 He finally o his shortcomings and succeeded in his work 答案 overcame 20 There are three lively birds in the n 答案 nest 21 He can t g the realities of the situation so he can t resolve the problem at once 答案 grasp 22 Do you know when the world came into e 答案 existence 23 He agreed to help me without h 答案 hesitation 24 It s i to read people s private letters without permission 答案 illegal 25 After graduation from a j middle school he entered a senior middle school 答案 junior 同义句转换 26 A She said to the pupils Don t all answer at once 改为间接引语 B She the pupils answer all at once 答案 told not to 5 27 A Newspapers can tell us what s happening in all parts of the world B Newspapers can tell us what s in all parts of the world 答案 going on 28 A Cross the bridge you ll find the building B the bridge and you ll find the building 答案 Go across 29 A It s a long time since we met last time B We each other for a long time since we met last time 答案 haven t seen 30 A We can hardly decide what we shall do next B for us to decide what next 答案 It s hard to do 完成句子 31 他穿上大衣 走了出去 He his coat and went out 答案 put on 32 迄今为止还没有人尝试过 不过你有优先取舍权 No one has tried but you can have the first refusal 答案 so far 33 没有人喜欢与这么一个心胸狭窄的人交朋友 Nobody liked to with such a small minded man 答案 make friends 34 消防队员时刻准备着紧急出动 Firemen are ready for a sudden turnout 答案 at all times 35 她尽可能与他们配合 She worked in with them 答案 as much as possible 阅读理解 When we think of communication we normally think of using words talking face to face writing messages and so on But in fact we communicate far more in other ways Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed Is that 6 person standing with hands in pockets held in front of the body or hidden behind Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others So do animals communicate Not in words although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesn t understand But as we have learnt there is more to communicate than words Take dogs for example They show their teeth to warn shake their tails to welcome and stand firm with hair upright to fight These signals are equal to the human body language of facial expression gesture and posture Color can be an important means of communication for animals Many birds and fishes change color to attract partners during the mating 交配 season And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in Here again there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties where the music is often too loud for word communication Communication there takes place through appearance and movement The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those which bees use to communicate With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of newly discovered food All these examples may suggest instinctive 本能的 rather than intelligent communication But human body language is largely instinctive too And in many ways body language says far more than intelligent word communication ever can 36 Dogs shaking their tails means A warning B welcoming C fighting D laughing 解析 本题考查细节 根据第三段的 dogs shake their tails to welcome 可知 答案 B 37 Which of the following is TRUE A Color is not a way of communication for animals B Many birds and fishes change color to show that they don t want to mate C Many birds and fishes do a special dance before mating D Word communication is better at parties where music is so loud 解析 本题考查细节 应通过排除法来做 根据本文第四段 And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in 可知 C 项正 7 确 答案 C 38 Bees use body movements to A attract partners to communicate B communicate where they have been C tell other bees where to go and how far it is D show their victory over enemies 解析 本题考查细节 根据倒数第二段 With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food 可知 蜜 蜂跳舞的目的是告诉其他蜜蜂新发现的食物方向和距离 故选 C 答案 C 39 At a party people communicate with each other not only in words but also through A music and dresses B dresses and smiles C tobacco and wine D movement and appearance 解析 本题考查细节 根据倒数第三段最后一句 Communication there takes place through appearance and movement 可知答案为 D 答案 D 40 What is the best title of the passage A How do we communicate with language B Do animals communicate C Body language D Animals and men 解析 本题考查主旨大意 文章以人类的非语言交际开始 第二段点题 so do animals communicate 接下来各段通过举例来说明动物交际的实际存在和与人类交际的共 性 完美地回答了这一问题 答案 B During a visit to Australia former President George W Bush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or V sign at the crowd You may think of this as a simple gesture but he made a big mistake Instead of his palm facing outwards it faced inwards In Australia it means go to hell Therefore it is very important to understand the meanings of hand gestures in different cultures before you travel to different countries 8 语篇解读 身势语是一个民族文化的组成部分 当你计划出国旅游时最好对其做 一点了解 以避免误解和尴尬 41 The writer mentioned George W Bush in Paragraph 1 in order to A prove everyone can use wrong hand gestures B tell us the importance of world peace C lead to the topic of the passage D introduce a peace sign 解析 文章结构题 文章主要是关于手势语言的 文章第一段提到布什在澳大利亚 的行为只是为了引出下文 故选 C 答案 C 42 Which of the following gestures won t make Americans angry but will make people in the Philippines angry 解析 细节理解题 根据表格第一格的 It is acceptable in America and England 可知 the dog call 在美国是可以使用的 但在菲律宾 这个手势只对狗使用 故 选 C 答案 C 43 In America if you want to stop someone from going on talking you can use the gesture of A the dog call B the moutza C the fig D the clenched fist 解析 细节理解题 根据表格第二格的 In America it means talk to the hand which basically means I m not listening to you 可知 the moutza 这个 The dog call The dog call is a gesture where you curl your index finger 食指 and call someone towards you It is acceptable in America and England This gesture is considered rude in many Asian countries such as Japan In Singapore this gesture means death Do not use this hand gesture in the Philippines because this hand gesture is to be used only for dogs there The moutza While talking to a friend you may open your palm and stretch out your fingers But it is a traditional gesture of insult 侮辱 among Greeks It means that you are thrusting your hand in the face of the opposite person This suggests that you are asking the person to leave you alone In America it means talk to the hand which basically means I m not listening to you The fig The fig is a gesture that is indicated by a fist The thumb is seen poking out of the index and middle fingers This is a good hand gesture