2016年上海市青浦区高三一模英语试题及答案.doc

.青浦区2015学年第一学期高三年级期末学业质量调研测试英 语 试 卷 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 2016.01考生注意：1本试卷分为第卷（第1-13页）和第II卷（第14页）两部分。全卷共14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。第卷（1-16小题，41-77小题）由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第卷中的第17-40小题，78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第I卷 （共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)250 Drive-Thru（汽车穿梭）Customers Pay It Forward at McDonaldsIn Florida, one McDonalds customer started a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same. ABC News reports that (25)_ spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru customers at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to them. A Lakeland customer, Torie Keene (26)_ (pay) for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her. Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa (27)_ (greet) the other customer “Merry Christmas” and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car. Thats when she thought that she would love to do the same.It kept going and going. Figueroa, (28)_ worked from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Wednesday, said that the chain reaction almost lasted for her entire shift. “I just kept (29)_(give) everyone the same message, and they were all so surprised and so happy,” she continued. “One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars (30)_ her.” While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the (31)_ (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonalds. “I feel very (32)_ (bless) to have been a part of all that,” the cashier said. And Keene said that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was “only trying to brighten someones day.” (B)It was Waynes wedding day. Mrs. Ker (33)_（relieve）finally. Wayne wanted to cancel the wedding again couple of days ago. She kept asking him (34)_ and then she was told that he heard Susans name. Mrs. Ker said to Wayne in a serious tone, “You were both young then. You didnt know anything about love! Whats going to happen (35)_ _ she has come back? She might have lots of children now! How can you still be dreaming about dating her? She has disappeared for such a long time. Dont you see (36)_ a cruel girl she is?”Under his parents pressure, Wayne couldnt cancel the wedding. Before the ceremony, he kept reminding himself of his brides name. He was afraid he (37)_ say Susans name. He said to himself that he needed to give his parents, his bride a perfect wedding.When he was kissing his bride, he thought to himself, “How nice it could be if my bride is Susan!”But (38)_ could go back any more. Their relationship ended 15 years ago.His pain was only a recall of yesterday.Mrs. Ker nodded her head at her son at the wedding, (39)_ (feel) satisfied. She checked around among the guests. Suddenly, she saw a boy holding a bouquet in the hall. Everybody was sitting but him, (40)_ he looked pretty outstanding.She was really shocked when she saw the boy. She gave her husband a slight push, “Baldwin, look at that boy!” Mr. Ker followed her direction and saw the boy too. “Doesnt he look a younger version of our son?” Mrs. Ker said in a curious voice.Mr. Ker nodded. (To be continued)Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. enhanced B. obvious C. feedback D. primarily E. head F. increasingly G. shared H. consistent I. capacity J. impact K. interactOur world is changing, and the business world is on an evolutionary path that is virtually unstoppable.Knowledge base managementis a very good example of such developments. With time the need to bring the customers closer has become even more 41 , and this has further resulted in companies taking measures to respond better to their customers. When discussing trends in knowledge management systems, it is almost impossible to ignore the 42 that cloud computing has had on it. The application of cloud computing has not only 43 efficiency, but has further improved productivity. Through cloud computing, virtual offices are being operated almost everywhere around the globe. All it takes is the click of a button! As for companies, it is vital for them to hire professionals from all over the world.For businesses that rely greatly on customer satisfaction and approvals, 44 on their services is very important. Customers in particular are able to 45 with the staff on the other end, and provide their feedback as to the quality of services that they have received. The role of most knowledge managers is to ensure that information is kept current, accurate and 46 . Significant developments in the database management systems have made it easier to achieve this goal, and there can only be so much to look forward to as we 47 into the future. At the moment, 48 information that passes through these systems can be run through different forms. There was a time when such information was 49 document-based. Today however, reports and other relevant information can be presented to the seeker through different media. The most efficient knowledge base management systems in the market at the moment are built with the 50 to handle all kinds of information. One of the other things that we cannot forget to mention is the mobile functionality of these programs. They are compatible（兼容的）with users across all platforms, and this makes them even more convenient than before. III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As a parent, you might have a close emotional connection with your child. Youre the only one who can feel their emotions and understand almost all behavioral 51 . Every mother has an opportunity to keep an eye on their children and analyze everything they say and do. Some signs 52 that something bad is going to happen. If you see that your child is in low 53 , you should be ready to take immediate measures to prevent the explosion of a crying bomb. Please forget about physical punishment. This old-school-method of parenting is not the best way to cope with a childs bad temper. 54 , physical punishment is very painful for children. This strategy is the easiest way to put in discipline and make your child willing to obey. 55 , psychologists say that physical punishment is so offensive that it can lead to severe consequence. It fills the minds and hearts of children with fear, 56 and anxiety. Children are like inexhaustible sources of energy. They can run, jump, scream and fool around all day long. So we should lead them to use their negative energy in a proper manner. Its 57 important to find developmental activities and keep your child engaged as much as possible. Let them play games and exercise 58 they want physical activity is good for their health. Dont forget to encourage your child and present them with candies or stickers. If your child is fond of singing or dancing, then give them an opportunity to open up and perform like a star.Communication is vital for you and your kids. Every child needs 59 socialization and communication with parents and their peers. Your words and pieces of advice help them become stronger and find the right path in life. Its a good chance to avoid generation gap and build a relationship 60 trust. Lack of contact and communication usually make children too 61 and cultivate antisocial personality in future.Remember to arm yourself with patience, for patience is the main 62 for many parents who deal with childrens bad temper. Every mother knows that its hard to preserve unchanged calmness and remain indifferent to childrens cries and tears. Increase the strength of your mind and fill your heart with hope and 63 , because parenting is the hardest job in the world. I think that the 64 of the problem is not children, but their parents. I hope these useful pieces of advice will help you 65 to your childs bad temper. What other ways to deal with a childs bad temper? Share your point of view! 51. A. abilitiesB. principlesC. hintsD. virtues52. A. createB. indicateC. imposeD. diagnose53. A. controlsB. disciplinesC. emotionsD. spirits54. A. In returnB. After allC. No wonderD. For instance55. A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Therefore56. A. hatredB. boredomC. carelessnessD. shyness57. A. roughlyB. extremelyC. slightlyD. subconsciously58. A. as well asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as far as59. A. gradualB. acceptableC. completeD. feasible60. A. leaving outB. addicted toC. going beyondD. based on61. A. curiousB. courageousC. nervousD. generous62. A. priorityB. responsibilityC. potentialD. possession63. A. dignityB. wisdomC. braveryD. diligence64. A. resourceB. instructionC. sourceD. assessment 65. A. adaptB. devoteC. referD. respondSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The past year, which is fast becoming just a memory, is the year I drove through the car wash at fifty miles an hour. At least, it felt like fifty miles an hour. That day I followed the attendants instructions, drove to one of those do-it-yourself car washes. I forgot that my car was a bit moody. Id been meaning to have it checked, but it didnt happen often enough to rush me to the garage. Anyway, then unexpectedly, suddenly we picked up speed before the astonished eyes of the attendant. The car shot through the wash cycle, the wax（蜡）cycle, and the dry cycle at a ridiculous rate of speed, and then aimed for the street at the end of the tunnel. We shot through the tunnel with what seemed like the speed of sound and rushed out into the street while I was relieved to see that no cars were approaching. The water and the wax had not yet dried the car looked as if it had caught some terrible disease. “What happened then?” Bobbie asked after I had told my family the story at an evening meal. “Nothing,” I said. “Didnt you go back to the car wash?” “Of course not,” I replied. “I dont blame you,” Peter said. “They might have arrested you for speeding in a car wash.” We all laughed. It was a nice moment. We were relaxing after the dishes had been taken away, the pleasant smell of coffee filling the air. We had been talking about the past year and, without pausing to think of the possible consequences, I had told them about my experience with the car wash. The story delighted the children who are no longer children. Peter and Bobbie are married, in fact, and I realized I had given them a sort of philosophy of life for the future. I could imagine them, years from now, when they gather together and one of them will say, “Remember the time Dad drove through that car wash ?” Other things happened last year, too, because each year has its events, the good and the bad, the sweet and the sorrowful, the ordinary and the terrific. The milestones and the small incidents stand side by side, fundamentally different in quality or kind, perhaps, but making a sweet kind of harmony. 66. The description of the second paragraph brings up images of _.A. disorderB. diseasesC. stormsD. conflict67. Which of the following is NOT included in Paragraph 8? A. The subject of the discussion.B. The atmosphere of the family talk.C. The time when the talk occurred.D. The reason for the car to lose control.68. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A. A reflection on car tradeB. A memory of the past yearC. A lesson on driving carsD. A car accident at a car wash (B)The J. Paul Getty MuseumWith two locations, the Getty Villa in Malibu and the Getty Center in Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum serves a wide variety of audiences through its expanded range of exhibitions and programming in the visual arts. Parking informationParking is $15; $10 after 4:00p.m. Pay once, park twice on the same day. And get same-day parking at both the Getty Center and the Getty Villa for one $15 fee. MORE information about visiting the Getty Center and the Getty VillaThe Getty Center eSee spectacular art and architecture at the top of Los Angeles.Admission is Free. Address1200 Getty Center Drive, Los Angeles,CA90049Open HoursTuesdayFriday and Sunday 10:00a.m.5:30p.m. Saturday 10:00a.m.9:00p.m. Closed Mondays Open Mondays, December 21 and 28, 2015Parking lot opens 9:30 a.m. Holiday closures: Thanksgiving, December 25 (Christmas Day), and January 1Food & DrinksLunchTuesdaySaturday 11:30a.m.2:30p.m.DinnerSaturday 5:009:00p.m.Sunday BrunchSunday 11:00a.m.3:00p.m. Closed Mondays The Getty Villa e Visit the ancient world of Greece and Rome. Admission is Free. An advance timed-entry ticket is required. Address17985 Pacific Coast Highway, Pacific Palisades,CA90272Open HoursWednesdayMonday 10:00a.m.5:00p.m. Closed Tuesdays Open Tuesdays, December 22nd and 29, 2015Holiday closures: Thanksgiving, December 25 (Christmas Day), and January 1Food & DrinksCafe at the Getty VillaMonday and WednesdayFriday 11:00a.m.3:00p.m. Saturday and Sunday 11:00a.m.4:00p.m.Closed TuesdaysNo reservations are required for the Cafe. Menu selections are created seasonally. Wine and beer are also available. Picnic Box LunchesEnjoy your own boxed lunch and grab-and-go items at any of the Getty Villas public seating areas, including the Outdoor Classical Theater.69. Mr. Larry drove to the Getty Center and the Getty Villa on December 23 (Wednesday), 2015, and enjoyed a wonderful tour there. He paid the parking fee _ altogether. A. $10B. $15C. $20D. $3070. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. TheJ. PaulGettyMuseum is an art museum housed on two sites. B. The Getty Villa is closed on the same holidays as the Getty Center. C. The sale of alcohol is forbidden to people in theJ. PaulGettyMuseum.D. Timed tickets must be obtained in advance in the Getty Villa.71. In 2015, at least _ was/were a good time for enjoying all the art works in theJ. PaulGettyMuseum in one day. A. all MondaysB. all Tuesdays C. New Year holidaysD. January 2 (Thursday) 72. People who go to the Getty Villa may _. A. enjoy the views overlooking Los Angeles B. conduct the visit any time because the tickets are freeC. appreciate the arts and culturesofancient Greece and ancient RomeD. have lunches they bring with them anywhere inside the exhibition area (C)When a patient calls for help at Seton Medical Center, “Hi, Mr. Rogers, can I help you?” says a nurse; its never a problem finding the nurse. Its because they all wear locator tags that are part of a wireless system that tracks their movements on the floor. “You can even tell when they are walking down the hallway.” says James Hattori. This system made by Hill-Rom uses infrared（红外线的）signals to detect when nurses enter a room to answer a call. The Hill-Rom devices look like a mini computer mouse. Some hospitals are putting them in nurses kitchens. Staff can talk and listen through a wall unit to nurses or even to patients in other rooms. “We can put the time we were spending hunting staff down, trying to find and locate them to much better use,” says a staff member from Seton. Hill-Rom says it has systems installed in more than 850 U.S. hospitals. Some nurses worry that the devices will be used to listen in on conversations and scrutinize their movements. “Im not wearing mine. I will still meet my patients needs but I will not wear this badge.” Annette Bearden is among dozens of nurses at Eden Medical Center who staged an active protest two months ago and hid their badges though they were later recovered. “You know it makes me not feel like a professional. It makes me feel like that someone has to watch me to make sure I am doing my job.” “The biggest reason we installed this technology is because our old call system is about 25 years old,” says a hospital manager. For hospitals this is a case of technology allowing, perhaps forcing people to better make use of their time. Officials at Eden dont deny they monitor how long it takes nurses to respond to calls but say their main concern is patient care. “I think it is one tool that we can use in measuring overall performance but by itself it is not a valid disciplinary tool,” says an Eden spokesperson.Eden is expanding its system with hopes the nurse will eventually accept the new technology, but back at Se