语法-There-be-句型+练习题

1 There be 句型句型 一 一 There be 句型的用法 句型的用法 表示某个地方存在某物或某人 Be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单 复数决定 称为 就近原则 如 There is a pen two books and many pencils on the desk 区别区别 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用 have has 如 我有一张桌子 I have a table 二 There be 句型的结构 句型的结构 There is 第三人称单数可数第三人称单数可数 不可数主语不可数主语 地点状语地点状语 例 There is a ruler on the desk 书桌上有一把尺 There is some water in the bottle 瓶子里有一些水 There are 复数主语复数主语 地点状语地点状语 例 There are four apples on the tree 树上有四个苹果 There are many flowers in the park 公园里有许多花 There is 第三人称单数可数第三人称单数可数 V ing 地点状语地点状语 例 There is a bird singing in the tree 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌 There is a baby sleeping in the room 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉 There are 复数主语复数主语 V ing 地点状语地点状语 例 There are some birds singing in the tree 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌 There are two boys running on the street 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑 三 三 There be 句型的否定句型的否定 there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not There is not isn t a ball in my schoolbag 我的书包里没有一个球 2 四 四 There be 句型的疑问句型的疑问 1 在 There is are 的疑问句中 要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前 并将句号变问号 难点 句中出现的 some 要改成 any 2 肯定回答为 Yes there is are 否定回答为 No there isn t aren t 结构分析 结构分析 Be 动词 there 主语 1 There is an apple on the tree Is there an apple on the tree Yes there is No there isn t 2 There are five pens on the desk Are there five pens on the desk Yes there are No there aren t 3 There is some water in the cup Is there any water in the cup Yes there is No there isn t 四 There be 句型需要注意以下几点 1 在 there be 句型中 主语是单数 be 动词用 is 主语是复数 be 动词用 are 如有几件物品 be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定 2 there be 句型与 have has 的区别 there be 表示在某地有某物 或人 have has 表示某人拥有某物 3 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用 some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句或 疑问句 4 and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用 and 用于肯定句 or 用于否定句或疑问句 5 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是 How many 名词复数 are there 介词短语 3 How much 不可数名词 is there 介词短语 6 表示方位的单词与词组有 on 在 上面 in 在 里面 under 在 下面 behind 在 后面 in front of 在 前面 next to 在 旁边 紧挨着 between 在 和 之间 There be 句型的练习题句型的练习题 一 选择题 1 There are pencils in my pencil box A a B an C some 2 There is rocking chair in my bedroom A a B an C five 3 There are new books for you A a B an C two 4 There is ruler on the desk A a B an C some 5 There is cap on the desk A one B an C three 6 There are pencil boxes in the book bag A a B an C two 二 把下例句子改成疑问句 1 There are four apples on the ground 疑问句 2 There are five birds in the tree 疑问句 4 3 There are five birds singing in the tree 疑问句 4 There is an armchair in the living room 疑问句 5 There s a sofa in the living room 疑问句 6 There s a rubber duck in the bathmat 疑问句 三 把下例句子改成否定句 1 There are two bowls on the table 否定句 2 There are some beautiful flowers in the garden 否定句 3 There is a tree in the garden 否定句 4 There is an apple tree in the garden 否定句 四