2015年春高中英语Unit1Section1课时练习新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 1 1 SectionSection 单词拼写 1 Good planning is one of the 特征 of a successful business 2 Don t jump to the c before you make a careful investigation 3 We d Lincoln High School in the baseball game yesterday 4 How many people 参加 your wedding 5 The opposition leader c the prime minister to call an election 6 Some chemicals are easily a into the bloodstream while others are not 7 They 怀疑 me of having a hand in the affair 8 She 责怪 him for the failure of their marriage 9 The air is 污染 so badly in some regions that people could hardly breathe 10 The h of the door is off 答案 1 characteristics 2 conclusion 3 defeated 4 attended 5 challenged 6 absorbed 7 suspected 8 blamed 9 polluted 10 handle 用所给单词或者短语的适当形式完成句子 conclude defeat attend analyse cure blame be exposed to be absorbed in put forward instruct 1 Shall we him as the candidate for chairman of the committee 2 After two hours waiting I that Mary wouldn t come at all 3 Experts are still the DNA evidence in the case 4 We the other team by six runs 5 He will an important meeting tomorrow 6 Those who the H1N1 were separated and treated without delay 7 She tried every means to her girl of the bad habit 8 She so that book that she didn t realize it had been 12 o clock 9 Many children are afraid of for making mistakes in speaking English 10 The teacher the pupils to come into the classroom 答案 1 put forward 2 concluded 3 analysing 4 defeated 5 attend 2 6 were exposed to 7 cure 8 was absorbed in 9 being blamed 10 instructed 完成句子 1 Why did you 提出 such a view at yesterday s meeting 2 I 正入神地读 this book that I didn t hear you come in 3 Were you 注意听 what she was saying 4 They 得出了不同的结论 from the facts 5 We must send someone to 调查 the matter 6 It is a serious illness but 能被治愈 7 每次 I catch a cold I always drink much water 8 We don t know who is 负责 the accident 答案 1 put forward 2 was so absorbed in 3 attending to 4 draw different conclusions 5 look into 6 can be cured 7 Every time 8 to blame for 完形填空 It is exciting to visit different places As you 1 you will see beautiful 2 typical of the region 3 you can meet and make friends with people of different 4 and races Finally you can get to know the customs and living 5 of the local people Today people are so fond of 6 that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries The 7 reason why people travel is perhaps for 8 For example having worked hard throughout the weekdays people will find a widened trip to the 9 mountains or beaches for a real relaxation For 10 example spending an annual holiday 11 abroad is an especially 12 experience for those who do not have much of a 13 to be away from their homelands When people 14 their travel they will generally feel fresh and 15 ready to work harder Traveling is also one of the best means for 16 You may have read or heard about something but you can never get a clear picture of it 17 you see it for yourself Seeing is believing Furthermore if you are a careful observer you can learn much during your travel about the 18 biology and history of the places you 19 No matter how well educated you are there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling The knowledge acquired from travel as you will have found in your life is 20 valuable than that from any reference book 1 A fly B travel 3 C go D grow 答案 B 文章首句中 visit 参观 已点明了主题 travel 与 visit 属同一范畴 2 A surroundings B views C scenery D scenes 答案 C scenery 是 scene 风景 景色 的总称 3 A AndB Instead C Therefore D Besides 答案 D besides 此处作副词 表示 除此之外 还有 4 A colors B countries C skins D places 答案 A colors 与 races 并列 表示 不同肤色 不同种族的人 5 A habits B features C life D methods 答案 B living features 生活特色 habit 习惯 life 生活 method 方法 6 A trippingB spending C touring D traveling 答案 D travel 旅行 指旅行各地 表示旅行的路途远 时间长 trip 旅行 指来往 不定的短距离旅行 强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程 spend 与句意不符 tour 周游 指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览 7 A mainB most C mostly D exact 答案 A main reason 主要原因 most 和 mostly 不能修饰 reason exact 确切的 与句意不符 8 A a pleasure B pleasure C work D business 答案 B for pleasure 为了取乐 作为消遣 pleasure 作 娱乐 消遣 讲时为不 可数名词 9 A nearB nearby C distant D high 答案 B nearby 是形容词 表示 附近的 邻近的 near 作形容词时意为 接近的 亲近的 10 A anotherB the other C one D 不填 4 答案 A for another example 再举一例 the other 指两者中的另外一个 或两部 分的另外一部分 11 A to travel B to work C living D traveling 答案 D spend doing 花费 做 为固定搭配 12 A satisfied B satisfying C unpleasant D terrible 答案 B satisfying 令人满意的 常用于修饰物 satisfied 常用于修饰人 意为 对 感到满意的 13 A money B time C chance D hope 答案 C much of a chance 很多机会 a 不与 time money 连用 14 A go onB think about C return from D talk of 答案 C return from 从 回来 go on 继续 think about 考虑 无 talk of 短语 15 A tired B energetic C strong D exciting 答案 B energetic 精力充沛的 16 A sleep B work C making friends D learning 答案 D 这是旅行的第三个益处 有益于人们的学习 17 A until B when C after D except 答案 A not never until 直到 才 为固定搭配 18 A foreign countriesB foreign people C foreign customs D geography 答案 D 四个选项中只有 geography 与 biology history of the places 属同一范畴 19 A travel B tour C visit D go 答案 C visit 是及物动词 可接宾语 意为 参观 20 A no moreB no less C more D less 5 答案 B no less than 并不比 少多少 符合文意 no more than 仅仅 只是 阅读理解 Lewis Howard Latimer was an African American scientist who made many important scientific discoveries Latimer was born in Chelsea Massachusetts in 1848 to parents who were escaped slaves At the age of 15 he joined the Union navy during the Civil War After his military service in 1865 Latimer was employed as an office boy at the patent attorney office 专利代理事务所 of Crosby and Gould in Boston where he learned mechanical drawing In 1876 Latimer was hired by Alexander Graham Bell to create the drawings necessary for a patent application for Bell s new invention the telephone Latimer completed these drawings and rushed them to the patent office where they arrived only a few hours before the drawings of competitor Thus Bell secured the patent for the telephone While working for the US Electric Lighting Company Latimer and his employers looked for a way to improve upon the incandescent light bulb 白炽灯 that was being marketed by Thomas Edison Edison s light bulbs lasted only a few days By inventing a cardboard envelope that surrounded the carbon filament 碳 质灯丝 in the light bulb Latimer was able to make light bulbs longer lasting and less expensive As a result many cities saw electrical lighting as a better and cleaner way to light their streets and homes Cities like New York London Montreal and Philadelphia set up this kind of lighting and Latimer was sent out to plan and build the lighting systems In 1890 Latimer was hired by Thomas Edison at the Edison Electric Light Company There he made more important discoveries and wrote a well known book He was the only African American member of the Edison Pioneers a group of men who practically created the electric industry Latimer invented a bathroom compartment 车厢 for trains a locking rack 行李架 for hats coats and umbrellas and a new improved book holder for bookshelves He died in 1928 1 According to Paragraph 2 Latimer A helped Bell design the telephone B made certain Bell secured his patent C was the real inventor of the telephone D had worked for Bell s competitor 6 答案 B 事实细节题 根据第二段可知 拉蒂默及时为贝尔的电话完成了制图 从而 确保贝尔申请到了电话的发明专利 2 We know from Paragraph 3 that Latimer A made light bulbs much safer B invented new street lamps C helped Edison with his inventions D improved on Edison s light bulbs 答案 D 事实细节题 根据第三段第一句 to improve upon the incandescent light bulb 白炽灯 that was being marketed by Thomas Edison 可知 拉蒂默改进 了爱迪生的电灯 3 What is the last paragraph mainly about A Latimer s important achievements in science B How Latimer became a member of Edison Pioneers C The wide influence of Thomas Edison D How Edison helped Latimer with his work 答案 A 段落大意题 作者在最后一段主要介绍了拉蒂默的科技成就 A 项符合该段大 意 4 Which of the following is TRUE about Latimer A He worked as an office boy at the age of 20 B He started to work for Edison in his thirties C His parents had been slaves D He died at the age of 90 答案 C 事实细节题 根据第一段第二句 Latimer was born to parents who were escaped slaves 可知 拉蒂默的父母曾经都是奴隶 七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 ForgivenessForgiveness To forgive is a virtue but no one has ever said it is easy When someone has deeply hurt you it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate However forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health People who forgive show less sadness anger and stress and more hopefulness according to a recent research 1 Try the following steps 7 Calm yourself 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love Don t wait for an apology Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don t see things the same way 3 Keep in mind tha