language points

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Elias story period II language points 语言点 语言点 语篇填空语篇填空 1 equal achieve actively position out of work blow up Elias was born in the 19th century when the black people were put into a miserable 悲惨的 where they had no rights at all Elias like most black people had little education and was worried about whether he would become This was the very reason why he met Mandela Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart So he joined the Youth League helping him some government building Elias strongly believe in that what he did would help them their dream of making black and white people 词汇词汇 1 active active adj 积极的积极的 活跃的活跃的 adv n 活动活动 be active in doing sth take an active part in 1 When Mandela was in prison his people rescued him from prison 2 Black people had different to celebrate his being out of prison 3 You can meet various kind of people by that you enjoy 你能够遇见各种各样的人通过积极参加你所喜爱的体育运动或其他活动 4 The teacher often tells us to class Only listening without speaking is not good for us 词汇词汇 2 equal 1 I m afraid I m not equal to the job It s too difficult for me 2 The law cannot make men equal but they are all equal before the law Frederick Pollck 3 Two plus three equals five 4 Though she is young no one equals her in music 练习 Fitness is important in sport 虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件 but of at least important are skills A fair B reasonable C equal D proper 语篇填空语篇填空 2 How did Nelson Mandela help black people in Elias story attack found guidance violence fight for in trouble turn to devote to Firstly Nelson Mandela the ANC Youth League to e rights for black people Secondly as a lawyer Nelson Mandela offered to black people when they were and helped them when they him Finally Nelson Mandela his life helping black people even if he was put in prison Mandela chose to the laws with when the peaceful way was not allowed Only then did he decide to answer violence with violence 词汇词汇 3 found vt 中国在 1949 年 10 月 1 日成立 e g China on Oct 1st 1949 词汇词汇 4 fight The soldiers fought bravely the invaders the freedom their comrades 同伴 A back with against B with for against C for against with D against for with 词汇词汇 5 turn to If you don t know the word you can turn to the dictionary Whenever I have a problem I will turn to him for help He is fond of music and turns to it turn down turn over turn up 1 He promised to come yesterday but he hasn t yet A turned on B turned down C turned up D turned off 2 Why does she always ask you for help There is no one else is there A who to turn to B who she can turn to C for whom to turn to D for her to turn 词汇词汇 6 devote 翻译 1 学校正致力于丰富学生业余生活 2 曼德拉一生致力于帮助黑人争取平等权利 词汇词汇 7 blow up Which blow up in the following sentence has the similar meaning to the sentence above A The German army tried to blow up all the bridges to stop the Allied troops from crossing into Germany B I have to stop at the gas station to blow up my front tires C I d like 8 by 10 blow ups of these negatives 底片 please D I really blew up when I learned that my girlfriend was going out with another man 练习 练习 blow up give up set up come up put up 1 During their journey down the Mekong Wang Kun and Wang Wei tents in the Tibetan mountains 2 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children 3 Wilson dare not the balloon because he is afraid that he may the balloon 4 I can hear our headmaster is 5 When you are in trouble don t easily 句型 句型 only 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句 如 如 Only then did he decide to answer violence with violence 当句子中 only 置于句首 其后接状语 句子谓语部分倒装 即将助动词 情态动词和 be 动词置于主 语之前 Only 句首句首 状语 句子倒装 助动词状语 句子倒装 助动词 情态动情态动 be 主语主语 动词动词 1 You can learn from your mistakes only in this way 2 He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918 词汇词汇 8 see The history saw the achievements of Mandela and chose him as a great man 某些动词某些动词 see find witness 等等 主语有时不是人而是物主语有时不是人而是物 即拟人用法即拟人用法 使句子生动 使句子生动 Summary History the great achievements of Nelson Mandela and chose him as the example of a modern hero who has his life to freedom and rights of black people in South Africa For example he the ANC Youth League and law office to government and was willing to offer to black people who him when they were However because of his