2015年春高中英语Unit1Section2课时练习新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 1 1 SectionSection 选择恰当的短语填空 draw a conclusion put forward apart from absorbed in contribute to 1 He has a plan on improving the efficiency 2 They from the facts yesterday 3 No one her husband knew about her job 4 He was a book that he did not hear the bell 5 Drinking too much wine his death 答案 1 put forward 2 drew a conclusion 3 apart from 4 absorbed in 5 contributed to 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1 He was please at the please news 2 The politician drew his speech out until everyone was bore 3 When I found it I was both amaze and delighted 4 He was so shock that he could hardly bring out a word 5 My coat was wear out so I had to buy a new one 答案 1 pleased pleasing 2 bored 3 amazed 4 shocked 5 worn out 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 大量的投资导致了这一地区经济的迅速发展 Large investment has a rapid economic development in the area 2 他讲话不多 但言之有理 He doesn t talk much but what he says 3 那起交通事故不该责怪司机 The driver was not the traffic accident 4 不加任何保护 直接暴露在这些病毒下是十分危险的 It s very dangerous to these viruses without any protection 5 我正专心看书 没有听到你的电话 I a book and didn t hear you call 答案 1 led to 2 makes sense 3 to blame for 4 be exposed to 5 was absorbed in 2 阅读理解 A A John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early At 17 his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well In 1926 at 23 he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph D in mathematics From then on mathematics provided well enough for him and he never had to turn to chemistry In 1930 von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there His first book was published in 1932 In 1933 the Institute for Advanced Study was formed and he became one of the 6 full time people in the School of Mathematics Einstein was one of the others World War hugely changed von Neumann s areas of interest Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician During and after the war he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions After the war von Neumann continued his work with computers and was generally very active in government service He received many awards was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission He died in 1957 of cancer Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century Von Neumann really was a legend 传奇 in his own time and there are a number of stories about him His driving ability is a part of this legend He reported one accident this way I was driving down the road The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour Suddenly one of them stepped in my path 1 According to the text Von Neumann s father believed that A a mathematician couldn t earn a lot of money B a mathematician needed a good memory C von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time D von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed 3 答案 A 细节理解题 根据第一段 his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician 可知 他的父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫 故选 A 项 2 Von Neumann published his first book at the age of A 23 B 26 C 29 D 32 答案 C 推理判断题 根据第一段 In 1926 at 23 和第二段 His first book was published in 1932 不难得出 他 29 岁时出版了第一本书 3 How did World War affect John von Neumann A He realized the importance of engineering B He began to research how to put mathematics into practice C He left college and served at the government department D He lost interest in chemistry 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第三段前三句可知 二战使他的兴趣从纯粹数学领域转到 了应用数学领域 4 From the last paragraph we can infer John von Neumann was A calmB brave C intelligent D humorous 答案 D 推理判断题 他在描述自己的事故时 将自己与树木之间的动与静的状态颠 倒 让人忍俊不禁 由此可见他很幽默 B B Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman New York in 1852 His family were very poor farmers and there was never enough to eat Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer He took a short business course and went to work as a salesman in a large city Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people s interest but he soon learned something more important One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends 小商品 for as much as he could get Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared Soon afterwards Woolworth opened his own store selling goods at five and ten cents But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful That is if you want to make money by selling low price goods you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories Once for example Woolworth 4 went to Germany and placed an order for knives The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year In this way the price of the knives was cut down by half By 1919 Woolworth had over 1 000 stores in the US and Canada and opened his first store in London He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world He always run his business according to strict rules of which the most important was THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT 文章大意 本文简要介绍了美国连锁商店大亨弗兰克 伍克沃思 Frank Woolworth 的 发家史 5 Frank took a short business course in order to A earn more money for his familyB learn something from a salesman C get away from the farmD get enough to feed himself 答案 C 细节理解题 由第一段第三 四句 Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer He took a short business course 可知他是因为不想成为农民才去上一个 短期商业课程的 故选 C 6 Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because A he knew how to get people to buy his goods B he cut down the price by half C he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way D the sign he put on the table was well designed 答案 A 推理判断题 由第二段第一句 Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people s interest but he soon learned something more important 可知 7 make Woolworth a world famous man A His business skills and his wealth B The low prices of the goods he sold C His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives D His natural skills for showing things 答案 A 推理判断题 由本文的内容及最后一段 By 1919 Woolworth had over 1 000 stores in the US and Canada and opened his first store in London He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world 可知是他的商业技 能和他的财富使得他闻名全世界 故选 A 8 The customer is always right suggests that A when the customer and shop assistant quarrel the customer is always 5 right B if you want to succeed the rule is the only way out C stores must follow the customer s orders if they want to make money D stores should try to meet the customer s needs if they want to succeed 答案 D 推理判断题 由全文的内容可推出他这句话的含义是如果你想成功 必须尽 力满足顾客的需要 故选 D 语法填空 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 全国新课标卷题型 If you attempt to achieve an ambitious new goal then it is possible that you will fall on your face while going after the goal Welcome to 1 real It s time to change your thinking about failure It is not a big bad thing that you should be 2 frighten of Failure is a 3 learn opportunity and nothing more If successful people 4 quit their goal after failing the first time they tried something new then there would be no successful people ever There is 5 such thing as a hole in one 一杆进洞 in life If you fail in something distance from the event for 6 day or two because agonizing 苦苦思索 over the problem will not make 7 go away but make it a lot worse Read a good book catch up with some friends you haven t seen in a long time 8 go on a nature hike You will be able to look at the problem 9 a fresh way If you make up your mind to keep improving yourself you will develop so much 10 the only result left is success 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 reality 考查名词形式 to 为介词 后接名词 句意 欢迎回到现实中来 2 frightened 考查固定短语 固定表达 be frightened of 对 感到害怕 句意 这不是个让你害怕的大的坏事情 3 learning 考查非谓语动词 此处修饰 opportunity 要用名词形式 以限定其内容 故用 learning 句意 失败是一个学习的机会 而非其他 4 had quitted 考查时态 if 从句表示对过去的虚拟要用过去完成时 句意 如果那 些成功的人们尝试新事物的时候 第一次失败后就放弃的话 那么这世上就没有成功的人了 6 5 no 考查形容词 从上句 there would be no successful people ever 可推知 应 该填 no 句意 生活中可没什么 一杆进洞 的好事 6 a 考查冠词 固定表达 a day or two 一两天 没有 one day or two 这种表达法 可以说 one or two days 7 it 考查代词 指代前面的 the problem 要用代词 it 句意 心思老纠结在这个问 题上 不会让问题消失而会使问题更加糟糕 8 or 考查连词 此处提出几条建议供挑选 即选择关系 用 or 句意 读一本好书 和一些长久没有见面的朋友们联系 或者到外面走一圈 9 in 考查介词 与 way 搭配常用介词 in 句意 你就能以新的方式看待问题 10 that 结果状语从句 so that 结构 句意 如果你下定决心不断提升自己 那 么就会取得极大的进步 唯一的结果就是成功 辽宁卷题型 Betty It s seven o clock already dear Mike Yes I know I decided 1 work through the evening rush hour Betty And so your dinner s cold 2 do you work so