沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(四)B卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(四)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them: How 1do you think this glass of water is?The students began to think and2. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. It does not matter on the real 3. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a4, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6for a while before holding it up again.If we carry our burdens (负担) 7, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to8the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So9you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to10ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!（1）A . heavy B . full C . much （2）A . read B . watch C . guess （3）A . glass B . weight C . water （4）A . minute B . night C . day （5）A . mother B . teacher C . doctor （6）A . rest B . shake C . look （7）A . this time B . some other time C . all the time （8）A . give up B . put down C . pick up （9）A . after B . since C . before （10）A . save B . care C . relax 2. （10分）完形填空Where is the university(大学)?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a1answer, for there is no wall to be found 2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,3museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and4of the thirty-one colleges (学院).Cambridge was already a 5town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once6the Cam. A7was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much8in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a9in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 10to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. （1）A . true B . clear C . right D . real （2）A . around B . in C . near D . by （3）A . cinemas B . parks C . zoos D . libraries （4）A . parents B . farmers C . workers D . teachers （5）A . interesting B . usual C . developing D . common （6）A . said B . called C . spoken D . talked （7）A . bridge B . building C . station D . house （8）A . smaller B . slower C . faster D . cleaner （9）A . city B . college C . university D . country （10）A . stop B . hate C . hope D . need 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said. “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes.It was very hot, and there wasnt a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time. his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again. His son picked it up and put it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him. “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe. It would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson(教训): A person who does not worry about the little thingswill find that he can not do the great things.”（1）_ picked up the horseshoe?A . The fatherB . The sonC . NobodyD . The shop assistant（2）The father bought some_ after he sold the horseshoe.A . penniesB . grapesC . treesD . water（3）Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because_.A . his father wanted him to eat themB . he liked themC . he was thirstyD . he wanted to sell them（4）The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted _.A . his son to eat them allB . to teach his son a lessonC . to make fun of his sonD . to show his love（5）From the passage, we can learn that _.A . if we want to eat grapes. we must pick up a horseshoeB . a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much moneyC . we should worry about small things before we do the great thingsD . Its important to pick up a horseshoe on the road4. （10分）阅读理解VISIT FOREST ZOOCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers form Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, feed or go near to the animals.（1）How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提及) in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Seven.（2）Where are the pandas from? A . India.B . China.C . Africa.D . Australia.（3）From the passage we can infer(推断) that a giraffe . A . isnt polite and friendlyB . like to stand on a high placeC . has a long neck(颈、脖子)D . looks at us proudly（4）What can we do in the zoo? A . To watch the animals do all kinds of things.B . To give the animals something to eat.C . To touch the animals you like.D . To go near to the animals.（5）What kind of things can the birds do from the passage? A . Talk to you.B . Sing songs.C . Laugh at you.D . Play balls.5. （10分）根据下列短文，选择最佳选项。ASam likes soccer. He always watches soccer games on TV. His wife (妻子) Nina likes watching TV plays (电视剧). One evening at 7:00, Sam watches an interesting soccer game on TV. The TV also has a good TV play. It is Ninas favorite. She wants to watch it very much, but Sam sits before (在之前) the TV. He doesnt let Nina watch the TV play. Nina is not happy, so she goes to her mothers home at 7:30 in the evening. When she comes into her mothers home, her father watches that soccer game, too. “Where is my mother, Dad?”asks Nina.“She goes to your grandmas home,”says her father.“Why?”“I want to watch the soccer game, but she likes to watch a TV play.”（1）What does Same like?A . Basketball.B . Volleyball.C . Soccer.D . Baseball.（2）The underlined word “sit” means “_” in Chinese.A . 坐B . 吃C . 玩D . 笑（3）When does Nina go to her mothers home?A . At 7:00.B . At 7:30.C . At 8:00.D . At 8:30.（4）Where is Ninas mother?A . At home.B . In the store. C . In the classroom.D . In her grandmothers home.（5）Nina and her family all like _.A . to do exerciseB . to play the pianoC . to watch TVD . to make friends6. （4分）阅读理解 Visit Forest Zoo:Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.Tickets Opening TimeGrown-ups (成人): $3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(on weekdays )Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. ( at weekends)Under 1.4 m: FreeKeep the zoo clean! Dont touch or give food to the animals!（1）Which of the following is the visiting time? A . 8:30 a.m. MondayB . 9.30a.m. SaturdayC . 2:00 p.m. SundayD . 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together? A . 5B . 7C . 4D . 3三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）左栏是五位同学的假期计划，右栏是六个旅游目的地的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游目的地。其中有一项为多余选项。 _John is kind of shy. He wants to go to a quiet place for a walk in a street. He also wants to taste some delicious food._Sam would like to go to the park. But his mother wants to go shopping. They may go to a theme park for vacation_Rain likes going swimming. He doesnt know where to go on his vacation._Linda lives in Shenzhen. It is really hot in summer. She wants to go to the north to see snow in January. She dreams to stay in the white world._Tony is interested in history and he likes living in the countryside. He likes to feed animals.A. Thailand has a long history of Buddhism. Its rural(乡村的) scene is really beautiful.B. Lots of children like the Disneyland in Wong Kong. And Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping.C. Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. It has beautiful, quiet streets and it has lots of delicious food.D. Hawaii is a wonderful place. You can go fishing and bike riding there. You can also do a lot of water activities. E. The winter is white in Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen. You can go to the ice world as well.F. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tiananmen Square.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Its very cold outside. Youd better wear a t_coat. 9. （1分）Its very _ (令人愉快的) to meet you, Mary. 10. （1分）He advised me to lie down and have a good _(休息) 11. （1分）My sister wants to be a _(吉他) player when she grows up. 12. （1分）When the children received the presents, they all _(跳) happily. 13. （1分）My classmate has got an operation. I hope its n_serious and she will get well soon. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共41分)14. （19分）Dictation （1）(地区、国家等的)人口，人口数量(n.) _（2）建筑风格(n.) _（3）欧洲的(adj.) _欧洲(n.) _（4）风格(n.) _（5）贸易(n.) _（6）艺术家；(尤指)画家(n.) _（7）介绍(v.) _ 介绍(n.) _（8）(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求(n.) _