2020年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元质量评估检测卷（三） 外研版必修3

1 单元质量评估检测卷单元质量评估检测卷 三三 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 1 what is jessica s favourite sport a football b basketball c tennis 2 when are the speakers going to the concert a this saturday b this sunday c next sunday 3 where is mr curry now a in montreal b in toronto c in kingston 4 what will the man do this saturday a go buying a car with the woman b go to the beach with his son c go buying a car for the woman 5 why does the man return home late a mr bake had a talk with him b handled the problems with mr bake c he had a meeting in the company 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 how is the man a seriously ill b in good health c having a slight fever 7 why is the man waiting for the doctor a for some advice b to have a dinner c to pay the doctor 2 8 what can we learn about the man s wife from the conversation a having an operation b giving an operation c having a medical exam 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 what can we know about the man a getting a bit of cold b going to buy many things c meeting bob s girlfriend and her parents 10 what does the man want to borrow from the woman a some drink b some glasses c some sugar 11 how soon will the man come to the woman s a in a quarter b in half an hour c in an hour 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 what does the man want to be after leaving school a a soldier b a pilot c a policeman 13 what do we know about the man a he needn t study hard b he has poor eyesight c he is healthy 14 how many subjects will the man choose a 4 b 3 c 5 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 how many maths classes does kate have a week a sixteen classes b six classes c sixty classes 16 when does kate usually have her maths classes a in the afternoon b in the morning c on friday 17 what s the probable relationship between the two speakers a classmates b strangers c friends 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 what made the speaker decide to become a vegetarian a animals cruelty b a school project c her weight problem 3 19 what is the result if the speaker were to eat meat now a feels sick b becomes very fat c becomes hateful 20 why is the speaker grateful to her parents a they are vegetarians as well b they didn t mind her being a vegetarian c they cook some vegetarian dishes for her 录音材料 texttext 1 1 m jessica what sport is your favorite w well i like playing tennis but but i i likelike basketballbasketball best best i also like playing football but not so much as i like basketball texttext 2 2 m i m afraid i can not go to the concert with you this saturday for i have to go over my paper w well what what aboutabout nextnext sunday sunday m that s that s nono problem problem texttext 3 3 m is your manager mr curry back in toronto i m really interviewing him again w no he he isis stillstill inin montreal montreal and he will be in kingston next week i ll ask him to phone you when he s back texttext 4 4 m jasmine your car has been driven for years w yeah it refuses to work sometimes so i ll go to buy a new one this saturday will you go with me m i d love to but but i vei ve promisedpromised mymy sonson thatthat i i wouldwould gogo toto thethe beachbeach withwith himhim then then texttext 5 5 w you are coming home late again why m i i hadhad toto dealdeal withwith somesome problemsproblems withwith mr bakemr bake inin thethe pany texttext 6 6 w the doctor will see you in a minute mr white while you re waiting you 4 can answer some questions m but nurse you don t understand i only want to see the doctor about w i know you want to see the doctor mr white and you will in just a few minutes but first i must ask you about your health m i m i m veryvery healthy healthy w you are then why are you here m i i wantwant toto paypay thethe doctordoctor for my my wife swife s operationoperation lastlast month month w you do why didn t you say so go right in m many thanks texttext 7 7 w 6652767 m hello could i speak to alistair please w speaking is that you bill m hello yes it s me i didn t recognize your voice w i ve got a bit of cold what can i do for you m well we re we re meetingmeeting bob sbob s girlfriendgirlfriend andand herher parentsparents tonighttonight andand givinggiving themthem dinner dinner i ve i ve justjust openedopened thethe boxbox ofof champagnechampagne glasses glasses andand therethere areare twotwo glassesglasses missing missing havehave youyou gotgot a a setset youyou cancan lendlend toto meme byby anyany chance chance w sure sure glad to when do you need them m well cancan i i comecome overover inin a a quarterquarter ofof anan hour hour i ve got to go to marilyn s for some sugar first i ve run out of that as well w is that all you need anything else you are short of m no i think i m all right otherwise thanks a lot alistair see you in a bit w bye texttext 8 8 w have you thought of what you are going to do when leaving school jack m yes i vei ve alwaysalways wantedwanted toto bebe a a pilot pilot w i see are you thinking of joining the air force most pilots begin in the services m well if it s the only way i ll do it but i ve read somewhere that some of the airlines offer a training course i d rather go straight into that if i can w yes there are some courses like that do you know what sort of basic 5 qualifications you ll have to have m well clearly youyou havehave toto havehave perfectperfect eyesighteyesight andand bebe physicallyphysically fit fit butbut there sthere s nono problemproblem forfor me me w no apart from that they require at least five subjects two at a levels m i m going to do some a levels w which subjects are you going to choose m math math physics physics chemistrychemistry andand language language w great those are the ones they ask for but now you have to pass your exams m i see thanks texttext 9 9 m howhow isis everythingeverything goinggoing thesethese days days kate kate w fine fine thankthank you you andand you you m i m fine too do you have the maths lesson every day w yes we do m how many classes do you have a week w wewe havehave sixteensixteen classes classes m when do you usually have your maths classes w well mostmost ofof themthem areare inin thethe morningmorning exceptexcept onon thursday thursday on that day we have two classes in the afternoon our maths teacher is very smart and i enjoy the maths classes very much texttext 1010 i i becamebecame a a vegetarianvegetarian whenwhen i i waswas 8 8 yearsyears old old wewe diddid a a projectproject atat schoolschool andand i i foundfound outout thatthat animalsanimals werewere actuallyactually killedkilled forfor usus toto eateat andand i i thoughtthought thatthat waswas ratherrather cruel cruel after i went home i told my parents that i didn t want to eat meat any more so now i eat everything except meat and fish and i don t eat things with animal fats in them either i think i m a vegetarian now because it s a habit and ifif i i werewere toto eateat meat meat i i thinkthink i i wouldwould bebe feelingfeeling terriblyterribly sick sick my favorite food is probably tofu though i like vegetables and chocolate as well i like travelling sometimes it s really difficult for vegetarians because they don t really have anything for vegetarians to eat so sometimes i just have a bowl of rice or something like that when i m at home i like to cook 6 myself nice vegetarian dishes i mi m reallyreally gratefulgrateful toto mymy parentsparents becausebecause i i don tdon t knowknow manymany peoplepeople whowho didn tdidn t mindmind whenwhen theirtheir childrenchildren saidsaid theythey wantedwanted toto bebe vegetarians vegetarians 参考答案 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 b 7 c 8 a 9 c 10 b 11 a 12 b 13 c 14 a 15 a 16 b 17 c 18 b 19 a 20 b 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a do you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake according to department of conservation scientists it is important to have the right answer to that question howhow toto bebe preparedprepared electricity water gas 煤气 and telephones may not be working after an earthquake the police and fire departments are likely to be tied up you should be prepared to take care of yourself for at least three days preferably for a week you ll need food water and so on it s also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake you might choose an out of the area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you if you re indoors stay there get under a desk or table the kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot if you re in an office building stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator if you re outside get into the open stay clear of buildings power lines or anything else that could fall on you if you re driving move the car out of traffic and stop avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses afterafter anan earthquakeearthquake check for fire if you smell gas shut off the main gas valve 阀 if there s sign of damage to electrical wiring shut off the power at the control box if the phone is working only use it in case of emergency 紧急情况 avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened and also that 7 chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch listen to the radio for important information and instructions remember that aftershocks sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right generally follow large quakes if you leave home leave a message telling your friends and family your location 解题导语 本文主要讲了在地震发生前如何做准备 地震发生时以及地震后应该 采取什么措施 21 which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph a before an earthquake b after making preparations c while staying at home d during an earthquake 解析 选 d 段落大意题 根据本段中的主要信息 躲在桌子下 厨房很危险 远离 窗户和墙 不要使用电梯等可以推知 这些情况都应该是在地震的过程中发生的 故 d 项 为最佳小标题 22 what should you do when an earthquake happens a you should stay away from the kitchen b you should drive on a bridge c you should trun off the power d you should listen to the radio frequently 解析 选 a 细节理解题 根据第三段第三句 the kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot 可知 地震发生时 厨房是个危险的地方 所以要避开 a 项正确 c d 两项是地震后应该做的事情 b 项是不应该做的事 23 according to the passage why doesn t the author advise driving after an earthquake a because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks b because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks c because you should make way for emergency vehicles d because you can t find a place to park your car 解析 选 c 细节理解题 由第四段第五句可知 作者建议地震后避免开车的意图是 给救护车辆让路 故 c 项为正确答案 b b one night the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire the fire was big and soon became a sea of fire on the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother the little girl s parents had died and she lived together 8 with her grandmother in order to rescue the little girl the grandmother was burned to death leaving the little girl crying for help loudly how could people enter the house at the very moment a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and got into the window when he appeared again in the eyes of the people the little girl was in his arms he gave the child to the crowd and then disappeared into the night this little girl had no family two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt 收养 the girl a teacher was willing to adopt this child and said she could give her the best education a farmer wanted to adopt this child saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and happily a rich man said i can give the child everything that others can do a lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said about many benefits of their adopting the child but the little girl s face had no expression at this time a man through the crowd walked straight ahead to the little girl and opened his arms for the little girl people were puzzled and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms the little girl let out a cry this is the man who saved me she suddenly jumped up and buried her face in his arms and sobbed naturally the man adopted the girl 解题导语 一场无情的大火夺走了小女孩唯一的亲人 大火无情人有情 很多 人提出要收养小女孩给她最好的生活 但小女孩认出了曾救过自己的男子并被他收养了 24 which of the following statements is true a the grandmother was too old to rush out of the room b the little girl and her grandpa lived on the second floor c to rescue the little girl her grandmother died in the fire d the grandmother and the little girl cried for help loudly on the first floor 解析 选 c 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 in order to rescue the little girl the grandmother was burned to death 可知 奶奶为了救小女孩自己葬身火海 25 what did the man do when he had saved the little girl a he returned to his work b he left the girl to the crowd and left quickly c he was injured and went to the hospital d he took the girl home 9 解析 选 b 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 he gave the child to the crowd and then disappeared into the night 可知 救人男子把小女孩交给人群 自己悄悄离开 了 26 the meeting was held there in order to a decide who would adopt the girl b find out who had rescued the girl c decide how the girl would be raised d honor the hero who had saved the girl 解析 选 a 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt the girl 可知 开会是为了商量由谁来收养小女孩 选 a 27 what can we learn from the passage a people didn t want to help the little girl at first b the man who had saved the girl was a fireman c the rich man would buy everything the girl needed d the girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him 解析 选 d 推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 this is the man who saved me she suddenly jumped up and buried her face in his arms and sobbed naturally the man adopted the girl 可知 当时从火海中救下小女孩的男子 收养了她 c c forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes sometimes as the wind passes a house the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside this explosion 爆炸 is caused by the low air pressure 压力 at the center of a tornado the pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch however inside the house the air pressure is normal about 15 pounds per square inch the difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much but suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet on each square inch of the building there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building on the ceiling that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57 600 pounds the pressure of the four walls adds up to 172 800 pounds 10 if windows are open in the building some of the inside air will rush out through them this will balance the pressure inside and outside the building but if the windows are shut tightly the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst unfortunately heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes so people often shut their windows this may cause far worse damage later 解题导语 本文主要讲述了龙卷风具有极强破坏力的主要原因是多种力作用于内 部 28 what did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss a measuring rainfall from a storm b the powerful winds of tornadoes c the kinds of damage caused by explosions d repairing the damage from tornadoes 解析 选 c 推理判断题 文章一开始就谈到龙卷风发生时 内部的低压引起的 爆 炸 会造成墙倒屋塌 在此之前很可能谈论的是 爆炸 所引起的各种破坏程度 29 which of the following is the main topic of the passage a how tornadoes can be prevented b when tornadoes usually occur c where tornadoes are formed d why tornadoes cause so much damage 解析 选 d 主旨大意题 文章主要是围绕龙卷风具有极强破坏力的原因来展开的 30 what is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado a 2 pounds b 10 pounds c 13 pounds d 15 pounds 解析 选 a 数字计算题 根据第二段内容及该段第三句 the difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much 可知 建筑物每平方英寸的气压之差是 2 磅 31 why do people shut windows when tornadoes occur a because the wind is strong b because there is heavy rain c because the weather is foggy d because the weather is cold 11 解析 选 b 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段可知答案选 b d d please be seated and enjoy your meal just don t talk about it such are the instructions at a popular dining party known as silent dinners which encourages guests not to speak for one or two hours and to avoid using electronic devices instead the idea is to just focus on the food i believe the interest in the experience is growing said honi ryan who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries the way we communicate is changing so rapidly that we need to stop and think about it according to a 2013 nationwide survey restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer complaints and 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds annoyed them most while eating out while silent dinners may seem curious the idea is not a new one yogis 瑜伽 信徒 have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice with noise free meals still included in modern day retreats in fact it was a trip to a temple in india by a man that inspired one brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming we ll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their cell phones for at least an hour said eat greenpoint owner jordan colon in addition to removing conversation background music will be turned off as well when i first opened eat i didn t play music for a while and people had very different reactions to that said colon those coming out to eat were ready to party but it was so quiet without music i just wanted to create an atmosphere where you could relax while personal responses to a silent dinner may vary in general they are more likely to get into a lot of conversation afterward at the end of the night