高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练231.doc

湖南英山县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）选练（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(2015宝鸡二检)One evening after reading a story entitled “A Lady”，I began to recall an important moment in my life.It was simple but so precious that it has _1_ inside my mind for years.It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously _2_ and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was _3_A friend and I decided to _4_ her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way.After quickly parking the car and signing in，we reached her _5_，but only a few minutes were _6_ with her.Pretty soon after our _7_，we were asked to leave by the nurses.We headed out to the car._8_ did we know that we had to pay for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two _9_ from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do，so I _10_ to pay with whatever money we had，_11_ of course，I was way off.A very sweethearted woman cleared her throat and said “Excuse me” in order to catch my _12_She handed me a $20 bill.I _13_ that she should give me her _14_ and address and I will _15_ pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her _16_ and told her how much it was appreciated.She turned to me and _17_ with one sentence，“Thank you；being able to help you makes me happy，too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very _18_ to hear that.What she did might be considered a small act of _19_，but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could _20_ both the givers and the receivers.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者无钱付停车费时得到了一个好心人的帮助，表达谢意之后对方的回答让作者感到惊讶，这让作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。1A.struggled BremainedCchanged Drecovered答案B根据“so precious that”可知，它很珍贵，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奋斗”；remain“留下”；change“改变”；recover“恢复”。根据语境，应选B项。2A.injured BmisunderstoodCpunished Dscolded答案A根据后文中的“where she stayed unconscious for quite a while”可知，作者的朋友伤(injured)得很重。misunderstand“误解”；punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂”。3A.mad Bill Cawake Dasleep答案C根据前文中的“she stayed unconscious for quite a while”及下文作者和朋友决定去看她可知，此处表示她终于醒(awake)了。4A.look Bpity Cfind Dvisit答案D根据后文中的“so we bought some flowers and were on our way”可知，作者和一个朋友决定去探望她。visit“拜访，探望”，符合语境。5A.room Bhome Cschool Doffice答案A前文提到作者和一个朋友去探望那个受伤的朋友，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房。6A.counted Bsaved Cadded Dallowed答案D根据后文中的“Pretty soon after our _7_，we were asked to leave by the nurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允许和她在一起待几分钟。allow“允许”，符合语境。7A.experience BarrivalCdisappearance Dinterview答案B探视时间很短，所以作者和朋友到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来。experience“经历，经验”；arrival“到达”；disappearance“消失”；interview“采访”。故选B项。8A.Little BActually CClearly DMuch答案A根据“did we know”可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A。9A.earned BleftCexchanged Dborrowed答案B根据前文可知，作者和朋友不知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合语境。10A.attempted BpretendedCafforded Dcontinued答案A根据前文中的“We had no idea what to do”及“so”的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图(attempted)用所有能拿出来的钱来支付。pretend“假装”；afford“买得起”；continue“继续”。11A.because BandCalthough Dor答案B作者想用所有能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多。前后为顺承关系，所以选择B。12A.smile BwordCattention Dimpression答案C根据前文中的“cleared her throat and saidExcuse me”可知，对方是想引起作者的注意。catch ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”。13A.insisted BimaginedCthought Dbelieved答案A根据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她。insist“坚持”，符合语境。从句中使用了虚拟语气。14A.account Btitle Ccontract Dname答案D根据后文中的“and address and I will _15_ pay her back”可知，作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后还钱。15A.probably BcertainlyCpublicly Dhonestly答案B作者很感激对方，说将来一定(certainly)要把钱还给她。probably“可能”；publicly“公开地”；honestly“诚实地”。16A.publicity BloyaltyCgenerosity Dcreativity答案C对方递给了作者20美元，帮助作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助。publicity“公开，宣传”；loyalty“忠诚”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“创造，创造力”。故选C项。17A.started BshoutedCfollowed Dreplied答案D此处指对方用一句话回答了作者。reply“回答，回应”。18A.frightened BanxiousCsurprised Dcalm答案C根据对方的话以及“so unusual”可知，作者感到吃惊。frightened“害怕的”；anxious“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”。故选C项。19A.respect Border Ckindness Dbelief答案C她的做法可能被认为是小的善举，因此选择C。respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善举”；belief“信仰”。20A.protect Battract Cdirect Dbenefit答案D此处指帮助别人能使给予帮助和受到帮助的人都受益。protect“保护”；attract“吸引”；direct“指挥”；benefit“有益于”。故选D项。阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015甘肃省二诊)A new mother was anxious to see her newlyborn baby. But she was _1_ when the baby was in her arms. The baby had been born without ears.With time going on, it _2_ that the babys hearing was perfect. It was only his _3_ that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and _4_ himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, _5_ that his life was to be misfortunate.He grew up and became a _6_ with his classmates. He might have been class president, _7_ that. The boys father _8_ the family physician in secret if he could do _9_ to helphis son. “I believed I could _10_ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got，” the doctoranswered. So the _11_ began for a person who would _12_ ears.Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and Ihave someone who will give the ears you need. _13_ it is a secret，” said the father. The operationwas very _14_， and a new person appeared. “ But I must know！” he urged his father. “ Who gaveme _15_？ I could never do enough for him. ” “I do not believe you could. ” said the father.The secret was _16_ for years till he stood with his father over his mothers coffin. Slowly and _17_， his father raised his mothers thick brown hair to _18_ that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was _19_ she never let her hair be cut，” he whispered gently. “and nobody ever thought she was less _20_，did they？”文章大意：本文是一篇情感故事阅读。小男孩从出生就没有耳朵，孩子的母亲决定将自己的外耳朵移植给儿子，并将保守秘密，直到母亲去世，这就是伟大的母爱，为了孩子甘愿献出一切。1A.angry BconfusedCastonishedDcurious答案：C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。angry生气的；confused混乱不清的；astonished吃惊的； curious好奇的。根据下文孩子没有耳朵，母亲应该感到吃惊。故选C。2A.turned outBturned overCtook out Dtook over答案：A本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。turned out结果是；turned over翻过；took out取出；took over接管。随着时间的推移，结果证明婴儿的听力很好。故选A。3A.figure BfaceCearDappearance答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。figure人物；face脸；ear耳朵； appearance外表。根据前文孩子没有耳朵应是导致外表被毁了。故选D。4A.threw Bgot Csent Dtook答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。threw 扔； got得到； sent送给； took拿走。throw oneself into ones arms投入某人的怀抱。故选A。5A.persuadingBknowingCdoubting Dwondering答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。persuading劝服；knowing知道，了解；doubting怀疑；wondering想知道。根据前文的sighed判断，母亲知道自己的孩子命运不好。故选B。6A.enemy Bfavorite Cstranger Dfriend答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。enemy敌人；favorite最喜爱的人或事；stranger陌生人；friend朋友。根据下文的class president可知他是班上学生最喜欢的人。故选B。7A.ever sinceBeven if Cbut forDas for答案：C本空考查连词和介词短语基本含义的辨析。ever since自从；even if即使； but for要不是； as for至于。根据主句的might have been判断。故选C。8A.asked Badvised Cordered Dconvinced答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。asked询问；advised建议；ordered命令；convinced确信。根据下文的in secret和family physician家庭医生判断是询问。故选A。9A.somethingBeverything Canything Dnothing答案：C本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something某事；everything一切事情；anything任何事情；nothing什么也没有。if引导的宾语从句中，常用anything表示某事。故选C。10A.transplant Boperate CsetDfix答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。transplant移植；operate手术；set设置；fix安装。根据前文男孩没有耳朵，医生只能移植一个外部的耳朵。故选A。11A.operation BinterviewCsearch Dexamination答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。operation手术；interview面试；search搜索；examination检查。寻找愿意捐献耳朵的人。故选C。12A.donate Boperate Ctreat Drecover答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。donate捐献；operate手术；treat对待； recover康复。根据前文没有耳朵，应是寻找愿意捐献耳朵的人。故选A。13A.SoBAnd CButDOr答案：C本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。空前后句子之间是转折关系，故选C。14A.normal Buseful Cdifficult Dsuccessful答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 normal正常的；useful有用；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据下文的a new person appeared判断手术成功。故选D。15A.so much Bso many Ctoo much Dtoo many答案：A本空考查副词和形容词短语基本含义的辨析。so much如此多、那么多，修饰不可数名词，也可作副词修饰动词或形容词、副词，也可作代词使用； so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词，也可作副词修饰动词，也可作代词使用；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。so much作gave的直接宾语，为代词短语。故选A。16A.discussed Bhidden CspreadDkept答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。discussed讨论；hidden隐藏；spread传播；kept保持。keep a secret保守秘密。故选D。17A.desperatelyBtenderly CsadlyDexcitedly答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。desperately故意地；tenderly温柔地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前文的slowly判断。故选B。18A.know BfindCshowDnotice答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。know知道；find发现；show 展示；notice注意到。他的父亲掀开他母亲的厚厚的棕色头发，说明他的妈妈没有外耳朵。故选C。19A.guiltyBglad CworriedDregretful答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。guilty有罪的；glad高兴的；worried焦急的；regretful遗憾的。为了儿子牺牲，母亲心中感到高兴。故选B。20A.beautifulBugly Ccareful Dfashionable答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；careful认真的；fashionable时髦的。没有人认为她不漂亮。故选A。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩) 36 that you can pull forward and flip（翻转）, allowing us to 37 the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was 38 one window - and it popped out （跳出）of its frame! Well, our 39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to 40 .He was so 41 and tried with all his strength to get it 42 together, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it 43 . Thats when my 23-year- old 44 told his dad to 45 for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more 46 when you are 47 . He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldnt 48 it! I know this isnt really