高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷（五）1.doc

模拟测试卷(五) (时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1I had a good holiday at my uncles._！AOh，thats very nice of you BCongratulationsCOh，Im glad to hear that DIts a pleasure解析：当说话人表示愉快的经历或者心情时，答话者应该表示同样的心情。故只有C项符合题意。答案：C2Sorry to keep you waiting for long.Ill make short work of this._Im not in a hurry.ATake it easy BTake your timeCNot at all DDo as you like解析：Take it easy“别着急；别紧张”，安慰对方的用语；Take ones time“要用多少时间就用多少时间；不着急”；Not at all“别客气，没什么”，对赞美或感谢的回答；Do as you like“按你喜欢的做”。由“Im not in a hurry”可知，B项符合题意。答案：B3How do you find your partner?_AQuite by chanced BOn the InternetCCreative and easy-going DWell and good解析：句意：你认为自己的合伙人怎样？有创造力为人又随和。由句意可知，C项符合题意。答案：C4Thank you ever so much for the reference book you lent me._ANo，thanks BIm glad you like itCPlease dont say so DNo，its not so good解析：对方感谢你提供的服务或者物品时，回答者要表示“很高兴对方喜欢”。答案：B5I am so glad I caught you at home.I need your help!_，Robin?AWhats up BWhat elseCHow come DWhy not解析：句意：我很高兴在家里抓到你了。我需要你的帮助！什么事，Robin？A项“什么事”；B项“还有其他事物”；C项“为什么，怎么会(那样)”；D项“为什么不呢”。A项最贴切。答案：A.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。A“Dreams may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream.”some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in color.Some dreams are like old films.They come up over and over again.That may be the dreamer worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep，the longer we dream.The mind is still at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.6It may be less important to sleep than to_Athink BdreamCwork Dstudy【语篇解读】本文重点解释梦的特点、梦与睡眠的关系。6解析：细节理解题。根据第一句“Dreams may be more important than sleep.”可知梦比睡眠还要重要，即睡眠不如梦重要，故选B。答案：B7Dreams and films are usually_Avery long Bin colorCabout work Dvery sad解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句话“Dreams are like short films.They are usually in color.”可知，梦和电影是一样的，都是多姿多彩的，故选B。答案：B8The main idea of the story is “_”Awhats dreamBpeople like to sleepCdreams are like filmsDwe always remember dreams解析：主旨大意题。根据全文的描述，本文重点解释的就是梦的特点及其与睡眠的关系，所以whats dream作为文章的大意是最合适不过的了，故选A。答案：ABFor the early years，say，kindergarten through fourth grade，you can get by with no technology at all.Even if you have a computer，its a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.At this age，trips to the library are like family outings.But as you get closer to middle school，the Internet becomes more of a necessity.Teachers will often give homework that requires a student to use the Internet for research.After the computer and the Internet，technology choices for students become harder to make especially when it comes to cellphones.Kids will beg their parents for a cellphone，especially in middle school.For many parents，its a safety issue：They want to know that their kids can reach them(or vice versa) quickly if necessary.But many teachers dislike cellphones.They say some kids even think they can have a conversation during a class.They text each other，take photos.Testing also raises problems of cheating.Several articles I read while researching this topic mentioned that more schools are banning cellphones for this reason.Then there is the “coolness” factor.Many kids see iPods as a necessity and iPods are great for music, but do they do anything for your childs education?But Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years, says that if we really want our children to develop the skills needed in the 21st century, we need to be open to the way that they use technology, be it cellphones or iPods.“Some kids do more with their cellphones than we do，”he jokes.“I dont think we should be afraid.And the truth is that its easier to change the way we teach，rather than trying to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”9How many technology choices are mentioned in this passage?A2.B3. C4.D5.【语篇解读】本文说明了现代科技与现代教育的关系。解析：细节理解题。由文章可知“computer，Internet，cellphone and iPod”共提到四种。答案：C10According to the author，primary school pupils should _Aread more booksBoften use computersCask for cellphonesDhave cool iPods解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，对于幼儿园和小学的学生来说，应该多去图书馆看书(its a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.At this age，trips to the library are like family outings.)答案：A11In the authors eyes, many kids buy iPods to_Ashow off Bplay gamesClisten to the music Dgo over lessons解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“iPods are great for music”可知，MP3播放器iPods是欣赏音乐的数码产品。故C项正确。答案：C12Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?ACellphones are very useful to students.BTeachers should improve their teaching methods.CWe should adapt to students technology habits.DEveryone should follow the trends of fashion.解析：段落大意题。最后一句用了一个rather than句式表明了作者的态度。也就是说，我们应该改变我们的教学方法，而不是试图改变整个一代学生的科技习惯。答案：CCWhen first entered, Vanda Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant，but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串) hit the senses，you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple，this Persian restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner，the restaurant still attracts all customers especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a black tea known as Persian chair，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordably but practical as well.The food，especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs，which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Josiah Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken picks served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chellos Kabob，kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.13When first entering the restaurant，one can find that it_Ais splendidly decorated Bhas pleasant smells of kabobsCis crowded with dining table Dlooks like a common restaurant【语篇解读】本文介绍小饭店的经营特点、美食特色，人们不要忽视它们。解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses，you are incapable of calling it anything less.”得出答案。答案：B14What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?AWatching news events on TV.BDrinking a kind of black coffee.CReading local English newspaper.DDiscussing world topics in low voices.解析：细节理解题。要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干什么，关键词TV，tea，newspaper等，找到第五段第一句，talking loudly排除D；black tea排除B；Persian newspaper排除C。答案：A15The food of the restaurant_Ais served in small amounts Bis rather expensiveCis rich in variety Dis very healthy解析：细节理解题。找到第六段，第一句：“variety.is limited”排除C，“amount.is fairly large”排除A，第二句排除B，第七段“healthconscious，very healthy”确定D。答案：D16What is the dish Josiah Kabob mainly made of?ARice. BChicken.CBread. DBeef.解析：细节理解题。找到倒数第二段“made of grilled chicken picks”确定B。答案：BDA year after graduation，I was offered a position teaching a writing class.Teaching was a profession I had never seriouly considered, though several of my stories had been published.I accepted the job without hesitation，as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.My father went by the same name，and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused.“Wait a minute”someone might say，“are you talking about Mr.Davis the retired man，or Mr.Davis the respectable scholar？”The position was offered at the last minute，and I was given two weeks to prepare，a period I spent searching for briefcase(公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror，repeating the words，“Hello，class.Im Mr.Davis.”Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I would sound experienced.But when the day eventually came，my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor，but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper.I saw nine students along a long table.I handed out the cards，and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required. “All right then，”I said.“Okay，here we go.”Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment.I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk，offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk，overlooking a forests of hands.Every student would yell.“Calm down, youll all get your turn.One at a time，one at a time！”A terrible silence ruled the room，and seeing no other opinions，I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.17The author took the job to teach writing because_Ahe wanted to be expectedBhe had written some storiesChe wanted to please his fatherDhe had dreamed of being a teacher【语篇解读】本文记述了作者一次教学经历。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I accepted the job without hesitation，as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.”可以得出答案。答案：A18What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?AHe would be aggressive in his first class.BHe was wellprepared for his first class.CHe got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.DHe waited long for the arrival of his first class.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“But when the day eventually came，my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.”可以得出答案。答案：C19What did the students do when the author started his class?AThey began to talk. BThey stayed silent.CThey raised their hands. DThey shouted to be heard.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“A terrible silence ruled the room”可以得出答案。答案：B20The author chose the composition topic probably because _Ahe got disappointed with his first classBhe had prepared the topic before classChe wanted to calm down the studentsDhe thought it was an easy topic解析：推理判断题。根据文中的描述，作者做了很好的准备，可是却都不能实现，作者很失望。答案：A.完形填空(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep and need rest for a short_21_in the middle of the day.They are advising people to sleep_22_before continuing with other activities.One study found that persons who_23_for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of disease.The study_24_more than 2，300 Greek adults for about six years.Adult who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent lower_25_of dying from heart disease than those who not nap.Study organizers said the strongest_26_was in working men.They said naps might improve_27_by tension caused by work.Some American businesses have supported the_28_of napping for many years.They_29_people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some_30_let workers rest in their offices.They believe this reduces mistakes and_31_，and also increases the amount of work.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at_32_than at other times.They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel_33_And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides_34_energy.But experts warn that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A_35_nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.21A.period BbreakClevel Dinterval【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了白天的小睡有助于精力的恢复。解析：根据搭配，空格处可填while或period之类的名词。for a short period意为“一会儿”。答案：A22A.soundly BhappilyClightly Dcomfortably解析：根据尾段可知午休只是2030分钟的时间。sleep lighthy意为“小睡一会儿”。答案：C23A.sit BsleepCstand Dlie解析：由前面的“They are advising people to sleep”可知选B项。答案：B24A.followed BhuntedCinterviewed Dtreated解析：本句后面有一个表示时间的介词短语for about six years，这里follow的意思是“跟踪”。答案：A25A.attack BriskCfriction Dburst解析：risk意为“风险，危险”符合题意，选B项。答案：B26A.suggestion BnatureCmotivation Devidence解析：evidence意为“证据，证明”符合题意，选D项。答案：D27A.ability BhealthCthinking Dlife解析：句意：小睡可以缓解由工作引起的紧张感，保持身体健康。答案：B28A.experiment BreformCidea Dcondition解析：本句的意思是：多年来，一些美国公司已支持白天打盹的观点(idea)。答案：C29A.force BbegCorder Durge解析：句意：他们力劝人们停止工作去小睡一会儿。urge意思是“力劝，敦促”，D项符合题意。答案：D30A.authorities BgovernmentsCbanks Dcompanies解析：根据常识，公司里才有“workers”，银行里的叫“clerk”，可知D项正确。答案：D31A.accidents BattemptsCexpressions Dexperiences解析：句意：美国有些公司让职员在办公室打个盹，这样可以减少些事故等。填入空格11的词应该与mistakes一样，是一个负面意思的词，可知A项符合题意。答案：A32A.table BdutyCrest Dwork解析：本空应选D项，at work可以理解为during their work time。答案：D33A.ready BgoodCsleepy Dawake解析：前半句说“people should not carry out important duties.”，后半句自然会想到when they feel sleepy。答案：C34A.extra BdailyCspiritual Devident解析：句意：通过午休获得“额外的”能量。extra意为“额外的”，符合题意。答案：A35A.shorter BlongerClater Dearlier解析：句意：午睡持续时间应该不超过二十到三十分钟，一个时间“更长的”(longer)的盹会使身体进入深度睡眠。可知，B项符合题意。答案：B.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them_36_(correct