人教版初中八年级假期作业试题.docx

完形填空One day an old man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got (1) , he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man (2) , looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”“The sun is up and the (3) is going away. And if I dont throw them in theyll (4) .”“But, young man, dont you (5) that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You cant (6) make a difference!”The young man (7) politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that (8) .”There is something very (9) in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the (10) will be better. 1. A. better B. farther C. closer D. faster2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched D. answered3. A. water B. wind C. boat D. fish4. A. leave B. die C. run D. lose5. A. believe B. realize C. expect D. hope6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially D. carefully7. A. replied B. laughed C. spoke D. listened8. A. day B. time C. place D. one9. A. special B. brave C. strange D. lucky10. A. family B. village C. country D. worldCBABB ADDADI sat down to read under an old tree in the parkI felt my life was 1, for my whole world was darkA young boy ran up to me, out of 2He stood right before me with his head down and said3, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and4I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes always so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play_5, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and its beautiful, tooThats7I picked itHere, its for you” The flower before me was deadBut I knew I must 8it, or he might never leaveSo I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 9.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not10he was blindTears(眼泪)came down my face as I11him for picking the best one“Youre welcome” he smiled, and then ran off to12I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain(痛苦)Through the eyes of a blind child, 13 I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was meAnd for all those years I myself had been 14I decided to see the beauty in life, and 15every second of my lifeAnd then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose1.A. hopeless B. colorful C. simple D. wonderful2.A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work3.A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly4.A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy5.A. So B. Or C. However D. And6.A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck7.A. how B. when C. where D. why8.A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break9.A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have10.A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see11.A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated12.A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play13.A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last14.A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf15.A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forgetACDAC BDCCD BDDCBThe little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother was 1cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 2but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, 3happened? Is everything okay?”“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was talking about the 4. She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is 5I can do to make a difference.”“Let me tell you a 6.” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a wise man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 7, and it was too far up for them to make their way back by 8. The man shook his head as he walked along, What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach. The man felt very sorry 9those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 10to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 11 as he could, how silly you are! My 12 , the man said, There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back? The boy didnt stop but kept throwing, “ 13I cant help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”Thinking for a moment, the man 14to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 15person.”1. A. drinking B. making C. selling D. washing2. A. turned around B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off3. A. what B. when C. where D. why4. A. air B. land C. water D. environment5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing6. A. lie B. joke C. story D. truth7. A. wind B. rain C. waves D. sands8. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves9. A of B. for C. from D. forward10. A. afraid B. surprised C. sad D. angry11. A. slow B. fast C. soon D. high12. A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter13. A. Or B. So C. Because D. Though14. A. began B. continued C. forgot D. waited15. A shortest B. tallest C. smallest D. biggest31-35.BAADD36-40.CCDBB41-45.BCDAC根据汉语，完成句子。1. 如果你在环境保护上发挥作用，世界将会更美丽。If you _ _ _ in environment protecting, the world _ _ _ _.2. 这是一座具有丰富历史的有趣的城市。This is an _ city _ a very_ history.3.在亚洲，中国比其他任何一个国家都大。China is _ than _ _ _ in Asia.4.我会期盼再次见到你。I _ _ _ _ _ you again.5.她几乎没有朋友，所以很孤独。She has _ friends. Thats_ she _ lonely.6. 我认为二十年后，孩子们将在家里通过互联网学习。I think kids _ study at home _ the Internet _ twenty years.7.我今晚很忙，不能和你们出去晃悠。I _ _ _ with you tonight _ Im not _.8. Lisa 想成为一名演员，她准备去上表演课。Lisa _ _ _ an actress, so she _ _ _ _ acting lessons.9. 在我眼里，才艺秀没谈话节目有意义。In my eyes, talent shows _ _ _ _talk shows.In my eyes, talent shows _ _ _ _ talk shows.10. 上周末我们玩雪很快乐。We _ _ _ with snow last weekend.八年级下册单元重点词组、短语和句子Unit1 Whats the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常.5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Could you please clean your room?【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下19.come over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4Why dont you talk to your parents?【重点短语】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与.相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. o. 使.变成.15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so.that. 如此.以致于.【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Dont eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whats the highest mountain in the world?【重点短语】1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these an