沪教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（七）A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考模拟冲刺 七 年英语中考模拟冲刺 七 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 Grace doesn t like math because she thinks it is A difficult B fun C useful D interesting 2 2 分 Mr Smith would you please speak a little more Sorry I thought you would follow me A slowly B politely C seriously D clearly 3 2 分 Living alone in the countryside his father feels lonely A in time B from time to time C at a time D at no time 4 2 分 How was your trip to Purple Mountain Everything was wonderful except that our coach once on the way A broke down 第 2 页 共 20 页 B calmed down C slowed down D put down 5 2 分 On weekends I often and watch TV A stay at home B go to school C join the club 6 2 分 I m sorry I my maths book at home Don t forget it to school tomorrow please A forgot to take B left to bring C forgot to bring D left to take 7 2 分 We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend Do you have any advice You d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that A make up B put up C set up D show up 8 2 分 The place needs a large quantity of water for people to drink A a little 第 3 页 共 20 页 B a large amount of C little 二 二 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的词三个选项中选出恰当的词 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 His father gave him a between a recorder and a bicycle A choice B support C mixture D honour 10 2 分 David don t be upset You will if you keep on trying A succeed B appear C compete D return 11 2 分 You should believe in yourself Nobody else can you A win B beat C beats D wins 12 2 分 We re not supposed to those who failed No one can be a winner all the time A turn out B laugh at 第 4 页 共 20 页 C spread out D share with 13 2 分 Excuse me do you know Jack Yes He lives next door to me I watched him A lying down B lie down C growing up D grow up 14 2 分 My sister is the phone A taking on B talking on C walking in D having at 15 2 分 Let s play football after school A Thanks B Too good C Good idea 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress 压力 management He raised a glass of water and asked them How 1 do you think this glass of water is 第 5 页 共 20 页 The students began to think and2 Their answers are different from 20g to 500g It does not matter on the real 3 It depends on how long you hold it If I hold it for a4 it is OK If I hold it for an hour I will have an ache in my right arm If I hold it for a day you will have to call a 5 It is the exact same weight but the longer I hold it the heavier it becomes What we have to do is to put the glass down 6 for a while before holding it up again If we carry our burdens 负担 7 sooner or later we will not be able to carry on The burden will become increasingly heavier We have to8the burden every now and then so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on So9you return home from work tonight put the burden of work down Don t carry it back home You can pick it up tomorrow Whatever burdens you have let them down for a moment if you can And learn to10ourselves Life is short but amazing Enjoy it 1 A heavy B full C much 2 A read B watch C guess 3 A glass B weight C water 4 第 6 页 共 20 页 A minute B night C day 5 A mother B teacher C doctor 6 A rest B shake C look 7 A this time B some other time C all the time 8 A give up B put down C pick up 9 A after B since 第 7 页 共 20 页 C before 10 A save B care C relax 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 17 18 分 阅读理解 C We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people s health But not many people know about the danger of second hand smoke Second hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker s breath If people breathe in second hand smoke from time to time they could get sick from it It can cause lung cancer 肺癌 and many other diseases But how serious is the problem of the second hand smoke The World Health Organization WHO did a study of 194 countries They found that second hand smoke causes about 600 000 deaths every year That is about 1 of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain Second hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing According to a study around 165 000 children under 5 die each year because of second hand smoke Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second hand smoke You can ask the smokers such as your parents to smoke outside And if someone smokes close to you you d better hold your breath or just walk away 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 1 According to the passage which statement is right A There are 194 countries in the world 第 8 页 共 20 页 B The total death of the world is about 600 000 C Second hand smoke is worse for adults 成人 than children D Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia 2 What does the writer think is the most important in life A Health B Friendship C Love D Money 3 The underlined word breath in the passage means in Chinese A 脉搏 B 呼吸 C 感染 D 传染 4 How can you keep away from second hand smoke A Standing close to the persons who smoke B Asking your parents to go out of your house C Holding your breath all the time D Walking away from the smokers 5 According to the passage which statement is right A There are 194 countries in the world B The total death of the world is about 600 000 C Second hand smoke is worse for adults 成人 than children 第 9 页 共 20 页 D Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia 6 The best tittle of this article may be A Smoking B Second hand Smoke C Giving up Smoking D Smoking is harmful to children 7 What does the writer think is the most important in life A Health B Friendship C Love D Money 8 How can you keep away from second hand smoke A Standing close to the persons who smoke B Asking your parents to go out of your house C Holding your breath all the time D Walking away from the smokers 9 The best tittle of this article may be A Smoking B Second hand Smoke C Giving up Smoking D Smoking is harmful to children 18 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 第 10 页 共 20 页 C Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife Mrs Brown From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house He is free on Saturdays and Sundays He has a nice garden beside his house He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much She often helps Mr Brown 1 Mr Brown lives in with his wife A a city B a small town C a village D A big town 2 He works days a week in his office A four B five C six D seven 3 He isn t on Saturdays and Sundays A free B busy C happy D well 4 He likes on Saturdays and Sundays A working in his garden 第 11 页 共 20 页 B walking in his garden C looking at his garden D talking about his garden 19 8 分 阅读理解 Both seasonal flu a disease like a very bad cold and much larger pandemics like the one caused by H7N9 禽流感 in 2013 are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness Here s how it works Viruses which cause pandemics have two important proteins haemagglutinin H and neuraminidase N H helps the virus go into a cell N helps new virus break out of that cell They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune system A flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself But the virus created out of it is quite different now The virus s genetic material is copied with low fidelity That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately Each year s seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes which happen three or four times a century The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1 Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2 They are numbered by scientists Much of this change goes on outside humans A flu is usually from sick binds Sometimes a bird flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird often a chicken to a person but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently It means us that 第 12 页 共 20 页 the virus needs different sets of material to attack them Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other Even after it has made humans ill a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people Luckily this is something H7N9 has yet to do 1 The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is A a virus from pigs and chicken B an animal carrying flu viruses C a disease passing easily around D a race inside human body 2 Paragraph 2 is mainly about A the harm of viruses B the spread of viruses C the cause of viruses D the structure of viruses 3 What can we learn from the passage A H7N9 can move from person to person easily now B Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans C Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time D Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately 4 What is the best title of the passage A A Serious Disease Worrying Scientists B A New Effective Way to Prevent Viruses C Changeable viruses Mind your H and N 第 13 页 共 20 页 D The Important Function of Immune System 20 10 分 阅读理解 We are often asked to make a speech in life Most of us are afraid of it and don t do a good job Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one First of all find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience Who are they What do they know about your subject Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow Use as many examples as possible Never forget your audience Don t talk over their heads or talk down to them When you are giving your speech speak slowly and clearly look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you ve said Just remember be prepared know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together 1 Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech means that while preparing your speech you must A put your shoes away and put on theirs B try on their shoes to see if they fit you C try to think in the way as they do 2 When he is giving his speech the speaker should A let his eyes rest on the subject B follow the audience step by step C face the audience in a natural way 3 During the course of a speech it is not right for a speaker to A think nothing of the audience 第 14 页 共 20 页 B speak in a clear voice C take a short stop at times 4 What does the underlined word pause mean in the passage A listen B stop C choose 5 Which title best gives the main idea of the passage A How to Remember the Audience B How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech C How to Improve Your Speech 21 8 分 阅读理解 It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going Dad was shown I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it In this season there are 5 pairs of father and kids one of which is formed temporarily 临时 地 All the six kids Max Neinei Xiao Shanzhu Xiao Paofu En Heng and Jasper are very cute and talented but Jasper is my favorite kid Through different kinds of games between dads and kids the TV program shows us the different ways of family education 教育 This might help other parents to educate their own children But for me the most important is that celebrities join in this show Many celebrities like the 5 star fathers in the show are usually very busy so they don t have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing I think it was same with many other families And this also makes me think of myself Because of my study I had little time with my parents What we talk most is my grades And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents As a result I hope parents can spend more time with their