英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

1 英语专业四级历年语法试题英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分虚拟语气部分 1 If you in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt TEM4 1992 50 A were not would not put B were would put C had been would have put D D had not been would not have put 2 their help we would not have succeeded TEM4 1992 55 A Hadn t been for B Had not it been for C It hadn t been for D D Had it not been for 3 She asked that she allowed to see her son in police custody TEM4 1993 50 A would be B could b C C be D was 4 your timely advice I would never have known how to go about the work TEM4 1994 53 A Unless B B But for C Except for D Not for 2 5 It was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight TEM4 1994 58 A A not B need not C could not D would not 6 you were busy I wouldn t have bothered you with questions TEM4 1994 62 A If I realized B B Had I realized C I realized D As I realized 7 he would not have recovered so quickly TEM4 1995 65 A Hadn t he been taken good care of B B Had he not been taken good care of C Had not he been taken good care of D Had he been not taken good care of 8 I the party much more if there hadn t been quite such a crowd of people there TEM4 1996 43 A would enjoy B will have enjoyed C C could have enjoyed D will be enjoying 3 9 He left orders that nothing touched until the police arrived there TEM4 1997 43 A A should be B ought to be C must be D would be 10 I was to have made a speech if TEM4 1997 51 A I was not called away B nobody would have called me away C C I had not been called away D nobody called me away 11 If your car any attention during the first 12 months take it to authorized dealer TEM4 1998 43 A shall need B B should need C would need D will need 12 If you have really been studying English for so long it s about time you able to write letters in English TEM4 1999 49 A should be B B were C must be D are 4 13 All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite such a crowd of people there TEM4 2000 49 A weren t B hasn t been C C hadn t been D will need 14 for the fact that she broke her leg she might have passed the exam TEM4 2002 50 A A Had it not been B Hadn t it been C Was it not D Were it not 15 What courses are you going to do next semester I don t know But it s about time on something TEM4 2002 51 A I d decide B B I decided C I decide D I m deciding 16 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand TEM4 2004 44 A Would you be surprised B Were you surprised C Had you been surprised 5 D D Would you have been surprised 17 It is imperative that students their term papers on time TEM4 2004 46 A A hand in B would hand in C have to hand in D handed in 18 If you explained the situation to your solicitor he able to advise you much better than I can TEM4 2005 51 A A would be B will have been C was D were 19 If only I play the guitar as well as you TEM4 2006 52 A would B B could C should D might 20 It s high time we cutting down the rainforests TEM4 2006 54 A A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 21 It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry 6 TEM4 2006 59 A attracts B shall attract C C attract D has to 22 If only the patient a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics he might still be alive now TEM4 2007 54 A A had received B received C should receive D were receiving 23 It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties TEM4 2007 65 A will continue B continued C C continue D continues 24 If there were no subjunctive mood English much easier to learn TEM4 2009 52 A could have been B B would be C will be D would have been 一 一 非谓语动词部分非谓语动词部分 1 The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students one another s papers TEM4 1992 58 A correct B B to correct C correcting D to be correcting 7 2 I don t like bills but when I do get them I like them promptly TEM4 1992 60 A to get paying B B getting to pay C to get to pay D getting paying 3 I never regretted his offer for it was not where my interest lay TEM4 1993 53 A not to accept B not having accepted C having not accepted D D not accepting 4 Arriving at the bus stop waiting there TEM4 1994 52 A a lot of people were B B he found a lot of people C a lot of people D people were found 5 regular training in nursing she could hardly cope with the work at first TEM4 1994 55 A Not received 8 B Since receiving C Having received D D Not having received 6 The country s chief exports are coal cars and cotton goods cars the most important of these TEM4 1994 57 A have been B are C C being D are being 7 He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field Then to his astonishment he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it TEM4 1995 52 A throwing B B being thrown C having thrown D having been thrown 8 He resented to wait He expected the minister him at once TEM4 1995 53 A to be asked to see B B being asked to see C to be asked seeing D being asked seeing 9 This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it TEM4 9 1995 63 A A fired B being fired C they fired D having fired 10 time he ll make a first class tennis player TEM4 1996 42 A Having B B Given C Giving D Had 11 He wasn t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society insufficiently popular with all members TEM4 1996 45 A having considered B was considered C was being considered D D being considered 12 In international matches prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid TEM4 1996 48 A from being beaten B B being beaten C beating D to be beaten 10 13 no cause for alarm the old man went back to his room TEM4 1996 51 A There was B Since C Being D D There being 14 he can now only watch it on TV at home TEM4 1998 45 A Obtaining not a ticket for the match B Not obtaining a ticket for the match C C Not having obtained a ticket for the match D Not obtained a ticket for the match 15 The Clarks haven t decided yet which hotel TEM4 1998 49 A to stay B is to stay C C to stay at D is for staying 16 enough time and money the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field TEM4 1998 51 A Giving B To give C Given D Being given 17 The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police each time TEM4 1999 42 11 A had been captured B being always captured C only to be captured D unfortunately captured 18 Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past years TEM4 1999 43 A having made B making C to have made D to make 19 There nothing more for discussion the meeting came to an end half an earlier TEM4 2000 45 A to be B to have been C C being D be 20 at in this way the present economic situation doesn t seem so gloomy TEM4 2000 51 A Looking B Looked C Having looked D To look 21 Even as a girl 主语对应 to be her life and theater audiences were to be her teachers TEM4 2001 42 12 A performing by Melissa were B it was known that Melissa s performances were C knowing that Melissa s performances were D Melissa knew that performing was 22 him tomorrow TEM4 2001 43 A Why not to call on B Why don t call on C Why not to calling on D Why not call on 23 is not a serious disadvantage in life TEM4 2001 51 A To be not tall B Not to be tall C Being not tall D D Not being tall 24 Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth wheat by far the cereal crop TEM4 2003 41 A is B been C be D being 25 The opening ceremony is a great occasion It is essential for that TEM4 2003 47 A for us to be prepared B that we are prepared C of us to be prepared 13 D our being prepared 26 Time the celebration will be held as scheduled TEM4 2003 48 A permit B permitting C permitted D permits 27 If not with the respect he feels due to him Jack gets very ill tempered and grumbles all the time TEM4 2004 45 A A being treated B treated C be treated D having been treated 28 The minister of finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue TEM4 2004 48 A that is thinking B B to be thinking C that he is to think D to think 29 There are only ten apples left in the baskets the spoilt ones TEM4 2006 63 A A not counting B not to count C don t count D having not counted 30 Linda was the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute 14 TEM4 2007 54 A to start B B to have started C to be starting D to have been starting 31 It is not uncommon for there problems of communication between the old and the young TEM4 2007 63 A being B would be C be D D to be 32 at in this way the situation doesn t seem so desperate TEM4 2007 64 A Looking B B Looked C Being looked D To look 33 What does He wisely refused to spend his money mean TEM4 2008 59 A A It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money B He refused to spend his money in a wise manner C He was short of money and didn t want to buy anything D He refused in a wise manner to spend his 15 money 34 What a nice day How about the three of us a walk in the park nearby TEM4 2009 51 A to take B take C C taking D to be taking 35 It seems that she was there at the conference The sentence means that TEM4 2009 62 A she seems to be there at the conference B she seemed to be there at the conference C C she seems to have been there at the conference D she seemed to being there at the conference 36 The man preparing the documents is the firm s lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT TEM4 2009 65 A the man who has prepared the documents B the man who has been preparing the documents C the man who is preparing the documents D D the man who will prepare the documents 三 动词时态和语态三 动词时态和语态 1 When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker 16 and the audience TEM4 1992 47 A A had finished speaking were clapping B had finished speaking had clapped C finished speaking clapped D finished speaking were clapping 2 The doctor is feeling the little girl s pulse He says it normal TEM4 1992 51 A A feels B is feeling C has felt D is felt 3 I writing the paper as scheduled but my mother s illness interfered I hope you will excuse me TEM4 1993 54 A am to have finished B B was to have finished C was to finish D ought to finish 4 How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions TEM4 1997 41 A have interrupted B had interrupted C C are interrupting D were interrupting 5 Mr White works with a chemicals import there is thing as private ownership 30 of land TEM4 2006 60 A no such a B not such C not such a D no such 52 There are as good fish in the sea ever came out of it TEM4 2007 51 A than B like C as D so 海里的好鱼多的很 比喻 失去这个机会不愁没其他机会 53 It is not much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand TEM4 2007 57 A that B as C so D very Not so much as 与其说 不如说 54 The research requires more money than TEM4 2007 61 A have peen put in B has been put in C being put in D to be put in 55 Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race Yet it is probably a threat to the human race than environmental destruction TEM4 2007 62 A no more no more than表明两个都不 B not more 不 如 更 与其不如 C even more D much more 56 Nine is to three three is to one TEM4 2008 53 A when B that C which D what A is to B what C is to D 57 Men differ from animals they can think and speak TEM4 2008 54 A for which B for that C in that 因为 D in which 58 he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend he had to stay behind to finish his assignment TEM4 2008 55 A Much though B Much as C As much D Though Much As 引导让步状语从句句子需要倒装 即将从句中的副词或者形 容词提前 主谓语顺序不变 59 I enjoyed myself so much I visited my friends in Paris last year TEM4 2008 56 31 A when B which C that D where 60 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as TEM4 2008 60 A it could be B they could be C it was D was As as can be的用法 61 Quality is counts most TEM4 2008 62 主句表语 从句中的主语 A which B that C what D where 62 the boss says it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay TEM4 2009 54 A A Whatever B Whenever C Whichever D However 63 I was very interested in she told me TEM4 2009 56 A A all that B all which C all what D that 64 We consider he should have left without telling anyone beforehand TEM4 2009 57 A strange why B it strange what C C it strange that D that strange 65 The couple had no sooner got to the station the coach left TEM4 2009 60 A when B as C until D D than 六六 冠冠词词及及其其他他限限定定词词的的某某些些用用法法 1 Ted couldn t remember the exact date of the storm but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church TEM4 1992 46 A the B a C a D the 2 The rising crime rate is major concern of society TEM4 1993 52 A the the B a C a the D the 32 3 human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature TEM4 1994 60 A the B the C The D The the the 4 The idea of traveling through space to other planets interests many people today TEM4 1995 54 A a B the C D one 5 Our association which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled will publish proposals in the near future TEM4 2008 51 A their B our C his D its 6 Which of the following is INCORRECT TEM4 2008 57 A All his lectures were boring B Half his money was gone C Her few friends are all fond of dancing D H e i n v 33 i t e d m a n y h i s f r i e n d s t o t h 34 e p a r t y 7 The square itself is five hundred yards wide five times the size of St Peter s in Rome TEM4 2008 64 A B that of C which is D of 8 A new laptop costs about of a second hand one TEM4 2009 55 A the price of three times B B three times the price C as much as the three times price D three times more than the price 七七 倒倒装装 强强调调 否否定定 省省略略 反反意意疑疑问问句句 插插入入语语等等特特殊殊句句型型 1 A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter TEM4 1992 59 A need it B needn t it C does it D doesn t it 2 the snake in superstitious awe TEM4 1993 60 35 A Mankind has held long B Long has held mankind C Has mankind long held D Mankind has long held 3 So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months TEM4 1994 56 A did he injure B injured him C was he injured D he was injured 4 It was not until midnight the snowcapped peak TEM4 1995 56 A that they sighted B that they did not sight C did they sight D had they sighted 5 You and I could hardly understand TEM4 1995 60 A could I B couldn t you C couldn t we D could we 6 He is not under arrest any restriction on him TEM4 1995 61 A or the police have placed B or have the police placed C nor the police have placed D nor have the police placed 7 When you have finished with that video tape don t forget to put it in my drawer 36 TEM4 1997 42 A do you B will you C don t you D won t you 8 Do help yourself to some fruit you TEM4 2000 44 A can t B don tC wouldn t D won t 9 him tomorrow TEM4 2001 43 A Why not to call on B Why don t call on C Why not calling onD Why not call on 10 of the twins was arrested because I saw both at a party last night TEM4 2002 42 A None B BothC Neither D All 11 Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon TEM4 2003 44 A you said B did you say C did you say that D you did say 12 Your ideas seem unusual to me TEM4 2003 46 A like herB like hersC similar to herD similar to herself 13 It is futile to discuss the matter further because going to agree upon anything today TEM4 2003 50 A neither you nor I are B neither you nor me is C neither you nor I am D neither me nor you 37 are 14 She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit TEM4 2003 53 A hadn t sheB hasn t sheC wouldn t sheD didn t she 15 both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region TEM4 2004 50 A Only if will B If only wouldC Should willD Unless would 16 Mr Welts together with all the members of his family for Europe this afternoon TEM4 2004 51 A are to leaveB arc leaving C is leavingD leave 17 What s the chance of a general election this year TEM4 2005 61 A there being B there to be C there be D there going to be 18 Children who stay away from school do for different reasons TEM4 2005 65 A them B C it D theirs 19 The statistics that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times 38 TEM4 2006 62 A proves B is proving C are proving D prove 20 There used to be a petrol station near the park TEM4 2006 65 A didn t it B doesn t there C usedn t it D didn t there 21 All the President s Men one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal TEM4 2007 52 A remain B remains C remained D is remaining 22 When you have finished with that book don t forget to put it back on my desk TEM4 2007 58 A do you B don t you C will you D won t you 23 The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher EXCEPT TEM4 2008 61 A Jim did this B Jim did so C Jim did that D Jim did 24 It is going to be fine tomorrow TEM4 2009 58 A A So is it B So it is C So it does D So does it 25 Little about her own safety though she 39 herself was in great danger TEM4 2009 59 A she cared B she may care C may she care D D did she care 八八 形形容容词词和和副副词词及及其其比比较较结结构构和和特特殊殊用用法法 1 Mary is than Alice TEM4 1992 53 A more experienced a teacher B a more experienced teacher C more an experienced teacher D more experienced teacher 2 They fulfilled the task in it took us TEM4 1992 54 A three fourths time B three fourth time C three fourths the time D the three fourths time 3 They were pushed into battle TEM4 1993 49 A unprepared B unpreparedly C not preparing it D without preparing it 4 Some dieter find that after their dieting is over they eat twice they did before their diet TEM4 1993 55 A more than B as many as C much than D as much as 5 My Scottish friend says there is monster in Loch Ness TEM4 1993 48 40 A no such thing as B no such thing as a C no such a thing asD no such a thing as a 6 The university authorities are seriously considering abandoning the traditional class TEM4 1993 59 A fifty minutesB fifty minutes C fifty minuteD fifty minute s 7 She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions and thereby made them conspicuous TEM4 1994 63 A all the moreB all the muchC all moreD all much 8 You d better look at the difficulty TEM4 l995 57 A the other B by the othe