人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 人教版人教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 九 届中考英语模拟试卷 九 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 完型填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 One day the boss asks Tom to meet his friend Mr Green in London But it is his 1 time to come to London He doesn t know the 2 to Mr Green s home He thinks he can ask people for help When he 3 in London He gets off the bus There are 4 people in the street He looks around and stops a 5 and tells her where he wants to go The woman is very helpful 6 her help he finds Mr Green s home Two weeks 7 Tom needs to visit Mr Green again But he can t 8 where his home is He stops a person to ask the way It s the same woman The woman is very9 She says Are you10 looking for the place 1 A last B first C second D third 2 A name B way C city D man 3 A comes 第 2 页 共 21 页 B gets C arrives D goes 4 A many B much C a little D a lot 5 A man B woman C boy D girl 6 A With B Without C Under D By 7 A after B later C behind 第 3 页 共 21 页 D late 8 A remember B forget C know D tell 9 A sad B glad C surprised D sorry 10 A never B still C just D again 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 2 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出填入空白处的最 佳选项 Saturday June 16th In the morning we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park We were happy because it was a 1 day We were expecting an enjoyable two day holiday On the way we kept singing and making jokes 第 4 页 共 21 页 However in the afternoon when we finished our2 at one o clock it was dark and windy Soon there was a shower Unluckily none of us brought 3 We ran about but we could find no place to hide Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining There were 4 to go before we reached the campsite 营地 It was even worse that our small compass 指南针 showed that we went to the wrong way We had 5 We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us7 But we were unable to light the fire as everything was 8 We dried ourselves chatted and waited inside the tent At about five o clock it stopped raining We decided to 9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired This camping trip may not be very 10 but we know each other better And the most important thing I ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit 1 A rainy B sunny C snowy D windy 2 A work B trip C supper D lunch 3 A an umbrella 第 5 页 共 21 页 B a map C a phone D a watch 4 A months B years C hours D days 5 A happy B lost C excited D bored 6 A decision B look C answer D list 7 A clean B cool C warm 第 6 页 共 21 页 D cold 8 A dry B broken C dirty D wet 9 A go on B give up C put away D insist on 10 A valuable B useful C boring D successful 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容选出最佳答案 Believe it or not My friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy If anyone asks me for help I always say Yes Can you help me with English practice Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate Of course I replied without hesitation Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn t have much time left for her 第 7 页 共 21 页 One day after school while I was doing lots of homework Graces phone call came She complained 抱怨 a lot and it made me feel bored but I still felt bad about saying no When Grace ended the call it was 00 15 a m But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Three who is going to take an important exam this June Finally I began to cry I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health I tried to get myself out Studying is more important than other things so Grace has to come the second It s now important for me to say no no no Can you give me a hand Grace asked Sorry I just have to review my chemistry notes I answered All right it s up to you she said I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply Anyway it s not so hard to say no at all To be honest I have felt much happier since learning to refuse I have more time to spend on my study at present I still try my best to help others but sometimes I say no cause I know everyone has a limit 极限 1 At first the writer always said Yes Because A he had nothing to do B he was working hard C he replied without thinking twice D he wanted to make his friends happy 2 What s the meaning of the underlined word hesitation in Chinese A 思考 B 想象 C 犹豫 D 欺骗 3 Which is TRUE according To the passage A The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace 第 8 页 共 21 页 B Grace had no time to study chemistry C They shouldn t help each other D They often stayed up too late 4 What is the best title for the passage A Lean to Keep Healthy B Learn to Refuse C Learning to Say Yes is Interesting D Helping Others is More Important 4 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 How Much Can We Afford to Forget In 2018 Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities As the Internet grows more powerful students can access 获得 knowledge easily Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads Civilizations 文明 develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary In the Agricultural 农业的 Age a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills When societies industrialized the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget Nowadays smart machines give us access to most human knowledge It seems that we no longer need to remember most things Does it matter Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen For one human beings have biases 第 9 页 共 21 页 偏见 and smart machines are likely to increase our biases Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process In the process human beings still decide on the correct answers Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information When there were no computers efforts were required to get knowledge from other people or go to the library We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books and what lies in our heads But today the Internet gives us the information we need quickly This can lead to the mistaken belief the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well being 健康 depends upon such as food and energy would produce terrible results Without food we get hungry without energy we feel cold And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks and can be found when we need them perhaps they re not really forgotten Still as time goes on we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people 1 Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases A Because they go off course in testing and scoring B Because we control the training process on them C Because we offer them too much information D Because they overuse the provided answers 2 The ease of accessing information from the Internet A frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed 第 10 页 共 21 页 C misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines 3 The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means A a sudden failure B the basic rule C a disappointing start D the gradual development 4 What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage A To question about the standards of information storage B To discuss our problems of communication with machines C To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability D To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember 5 10 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Thang ga 唐卡 is a special kind of painting It was found only in Tibet China It started from the Tang dynasty Its content touches every aspect 方面 of Tibetan history politics culture social life and so on Thang ga paintings show Tibetan culture and people s lives In recent years Thang ga paintings have caught the public s attention At the same time the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art Most of the Thang ga paintings handed down from ancient times were created by Tibetan Buddhism 佛教 They are bung in the hall for worship 崇拜 The colour of Thang ga paintings looks wonderful and special Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists the paints used in Thang ga are different from other paints Thang ga painters traditionally divide paints into nine categories soil stone water fire wood grass flower bone and gemstone 宝石 These natural paints can also be categorized into seven colours as white yellow red blue green black and purple 第 11 页 共 21 页 In the past Thang ga was made from minerals like gold and silver as well as some plants The paints were made by hand It usually took a long period to finish a Thang ga painting from half a year to more than a decade that is 10 years Though the work was hard and needed patience the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years However with the development of technology people now use cheaper and more easily made chemicals to make Thang ga paints The traditional paints used in Thang ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them So the skills needed to make them were almost lost The traditional Thang ga paintings are difficult to find now 1 From Thang ga we can see Tibetan history culture social life politics building styles A B C D 2 The underlined word categories in Paragraph 2 has a similar meaning with A ways B skills C colours D kinds 3 Which of the following about Thang ga is NOT true A Thang ga is a special and unusual kind of art B Thang ga was found only in the Tang dynasty C The Thang ga paintings are hung in the hall for worship 第 12 页 共 21 页 D The Thang ga paints were made by hand in the past 4 Why are the traditional Thang ga paintings difficult to find now A Because their paints couldn t last for long B Because the government doesn t allow to make them C Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost D Because the technology is not good enough to make them 6 10 分 阅读理解 We each have memories That s why we still remember things after a long time Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again Many of the great men of world have surprising memories A good memory is a great help in learning a language Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak Some children live with their parents in foreign countries They can learn two languages easily because they hear remember and speak two languages every day In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises 1 Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time A They always sleep very well B They often eat good food C They read a lot of books D They have very good memories 2 When does everyone learn his mother language A At the age of six 第 13 页 共 21 页 B When he is a small child C After he goes to school D When he can read and write 3 What does a child need to do before he can speak A He needs to read and write B He needs to chat with others C He needs to hear and remember the sounds D He needs to think hard and listen to much music 4 What must you do if you want your memory to become better A You must eat a lot of food especially lots of fish B You must keep practising it C You must say or do things only once D You must become a great man 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 阅读下面短文 回答问题 Drones are like airplanes only without a pilot No one without a pilot s license should be allowed to have one Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it Drones can become flyaways and can be caught up on a jet stream 喷气流 and blown away A falling drone can do much damage 损害 to 第 14 页 共 21 页 buildings and people Though drones can be harmful they can be very helpful At a sports event drones can be used to give the spectators 观众 a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters helping them find and fight wildfires Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild especially endangered ones In some faraway places in the world drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed Others think that if rules are obeyed there should be little risk to people and property 财产 Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them 1 用英语列举 drones 的两种用途 2 回答问题 Who should be allowed to have a drone 3 回答问题 In some people s opinions can the drones only be used by governments at any time Why 4 根据短文内容完成句子 Paragraph 段落 Two is mainly about 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空限填一词 1 Yesterday is history Today is present and tomorrow is m We never know what will 第 15 页 共 21 页 happen in the future 2 The boy s toy fell into a hole with 3 meters d He couldn t get it out 3 Please tell Judy that a classmate of h is going to visit her tomorrow 4 If you follow the teachers s you ll successfully pass the High School Entrance Examination 5 It was really cold because the temperature was below z last night 6 Nowadays the price of the house is getting higher and higher in Hangzhou Some people can t a it 9 1 分 It is helpful to have a clear i 想法 of what you want 10 1 分 Our teacher 授予 the prize to me 11 1 分 Yang Liwei is our n hero 12 1 分 It 听起来 interesting 13 1 分 W it s in summer or winter Hainan is worth visiting 六 六 完成句子 共完成句子 共 7 7 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1414 分 分 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 14 2 分 亨利不用功 结果考试不及格 as a result 15 2 分 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 词数不限 1 顺便问一下 你能告诉我什么时候要交读书报告吗 2 大多数学生习惯在空余时间去图书馆借书 3 如果英国人开始交谈 他们通常避免像年龄 体重或金钱这样的