2017年南京市建邺区中考英语模拟检测卷(一)及答案

2017年中考第一次模拟测试卷英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Good news! Jiangsu Grand Theatre will be put into use August, 2017.A. atB. onC. inD. by 2. I hear that youve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look? Sure. Let me show you.A. Should B. Need C. Must D. May 3. The popular TV program Readers people to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books to their loved ones.A. prevents B. invites C. regrets D. orders 4. When learning English, which do you think is _, pronunciation or grammar?Grammar, and it really worries me.A. more difficultB. less difficultC. the most difficultD. the least difficult5. Hi, Andy! Where is Jim?I saw him _leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye.A. breaking outB. handing outC. putting outD. working out6. Earthquakes always happen _ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come. A. silently B. hopefully C. suddenly D. carelessly7. I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A. How politeB. How impoliteC. What a politeD. What an impolite 8. Excuse me, where is the nearest shopping mall? Go along the road, and you it soon.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 9. I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! You are my hero!A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. if10. A speech on Indian culture in our school hall yesterday afternoon.What a pity! I missed it.A. gives B. gaveC. was given D. will be given 11. Which of the following words matches the sound /pernt/? A. present B. parent C. period D. prepare12. will our manager come back? Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 13. Mike, can you explain ?Im sorry, mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it. A. why everything in the house is in a mess B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you can finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery14. Sorry, director. I forgot to bring the script. ! You have enough time to get it because the actors are still at the airport.A. Nothing serious B. Hurry upC. Exactly D. You are welcome15. Mind your step! Someone fell over because of the wet floor yesterday. _. A. No wayB. Forget it C. Dont mention itD. Thank you for telling me二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。History of Afternoon TeaAfternoon tea became popular during the early nineteenth century. Around this time, the 7th Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, Anna, was said to be angry about “having that sinking feeling” during the late 16 . At that time it was usual for people to take only 17 main meals a day, breakfast, and dinner at around 8 oclock in the evening. The solution for the Duchess was a pot of tea and some light 18 , taken to her room during the afternoon.Later, friends would join her in her rooms and this summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess 19 it when she returned to London. She sent cards to her friends and asked them to join her for “tea and a walk” in Hyde Park. Other social hostesses quickly 20 the idea and the practice became respectable enough to move into the drawing room. After that, all of fashionable society began drinking tea and eating sandwiches 21 in the middle of the afternoon.Sometimes you will see hotels 22 a “high tea”. Traditionally, the rich people would have an afternoon tea around four oclock, just before the 23 in Hyde Park, while the 24 people would have tea later in the day, at five or six oclock. It is called “high tea”. The name comes from the 25 of the tables on which the meals are served. High tea is served at the dinner table which is usually very high.16. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening17. A. twoB. threeC. four D. five18. A. snacks B. cards C. flowers D. souvenirs19. A. started B. continued C. finished D. stopped 20. A. gave up B. cheered up C. thought ofD. heard of21. A. angrilyB. happily C. noisily D. sadly22. A. buying B. usingC. serving D. feeding 23. A. walk B. run C. chat D. meet24. A. wealthy B. poorC. lucky D. unlucky25. A. spaceB. weightC. length D. height三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWorlds Top 5 Tallest Buildings No.12345Building NameVurj KhalifaShanghaiTowerAbraj Al BaiTaipei 101Shanghai World Financial CenterLocationDubaiChinaSaudi ArabiaChinaChinaHeight(feet)27222073197216711614Floors163121120101101Year built2010201520122004200826. How many floors does Shanghai Tower have?A. 101 B. 120C. 121 D. 16327. Which building is the oldest of the five buildings? A. Vurj Khalifa B. Shanghai World Financial Center C. Abraj Al Bai D. Taipei 101BThe sun is shining, the weather is perfect, and the pool is ready for guests. Its important that your swimming pool meets all safety guidelines to protect guests better. No matter what you might have heard or been told before, the pool owner must provide a safe environment for both children and adults who use the pool, as well as for people who live nearby.Different from what we usually think, most accidental drowning(溺水) cases happen when the pool is not actively used. Thats a terrible fact, but the good news is that you can take a few steps to create the safest environment possible, whether youre at home or away. Clean up the pool after pool time Provide non-slip(防滑的) surfaces around the pool areaInstall and fix a pool cover when the pool is not in useRequire that children use the pool while supervised(监管)Show a proper pool sign with rules, likeNo lifeguard on dutyNo diving in 4-inch letters (for pools larger than 200 square feet)Pool hours: _ a.m. to _ p.m.Bathing load: _ persons28. Who should provide a pool sign with rules?A. adultsB. childrenC. pool owners D. lifeguards29. What can we learn from the passage?A. The pool cover is not necessary. B. We can clean up the pool any time. C. Children cant swim in the pool alone.D. Most accidents happen when the pool is used.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. swimming timeB. swimming safety C. where to swimD. how to swimCSCENE I (Father and Mother are at home. Gwen just gets home.) Gwen: Im home, Mom, Dad.Mom: Hows your day, Gwen?Gwen: Not bad. Im tired of taking buses to school every day.Father: Why?Gwen: The bus is so crowded every morning.Mom: I dont understand. Whats your point?Gwen: I want to buy a motorcyclea Harley.Father: What! Harley! Are you crazy?Mom: (to father) Calm down. (to Gwen) I understand your situation. I would agree if you want to buy a normal motorcycle, but Harley! Forget it. Gwen: But I want it so much. Ive always wanted one.Father: OK. I can contribute some for the motorcycle, but you have to pay the rest yourself.Mom: I agree with your dad. Gwen: Oh! Yes! Are you sure? But I dont have any money to pay for it!Father: You can use your New Years pocket money or find a part-time job.Gwen: Hey, it sounds like a great idea to get a part-time job.Mom: You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a part-time job.Gwen: Dont worry. Ill be careful.Father: I can give you some advice and experience. When I was a teenager, I once found a job to carry heavy things. It was very hard, but I learned how to work with others and how to use time. So will you. (change of tone) I remember I nearly lost my life one day. Gwen: Thanks, Dad. I think I can handle it. Ill be careful. 31. Why does Gwen want to buy a motorcycle?A. Because the bus is too crowded. B. Because he can ride it to the work place.C. Because he has enough money to buy it.D. Because it takes too much time to take a bus.32. How does Gwens Father feel when he hears that Gwen wants to buy a motorcycle?A. excitedB.surprisedC. nervousD. happy33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. adviceB. teenagerC. job D. time34. Why does Gwens father share the working experience with him?A. He wants to show off.B. He likes to carry heavy things.C. He doesnt want Gwen to buy the motorcycle.D. The experience may help Gwen find a suitable part-time job.35. How will Gwen buy the motorcycle?A. His father will pay for it.B. He will use New Years pocket money.C. His father will pay some and Gwen will pay for the rest.D. Hell do a part-time job and earn money to buy it by himself.D Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why Is Mona Island Unusual?Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay. The park rangers job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.What Is There to See on Mona Island?One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island.People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish.Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Tano Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. Its the perfect end to a perfect day.36. What do park rangers on Mona Island do?A. Protect the land and animals.B. Offer some help to visitors.C. Feed animals on Mona Island.D. Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.37. Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”?A. so difficult that you cant finish B. so clear that you can see throughC. too deep to be reached D. too bright to be seen38. Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?A. On the beaches.B. In a museum.C. In the caves.D. On the wall of the hotel.39. Which sentence can be filled in the blank?cause effect(结果) ? Stars are easier to see on Mona Island.A. Mona Island is very small.B. Watching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.C. Visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.D. Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.40. What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?A. To explain why animals live on the island.B. To show readers where the island is located.C. To tell about a place that some people might enjoy.D. To give facts about people who work on the island.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. Some students usually (睡觉) late on Sundays.42. Lets open the window and have some (新鲜的) air.43. Nanjing, a beautiful (城市), is the capital of Jiangsu Province. 44. Lily, why do you like classical music so much? Because it can always help me (放松) when I feel stressed.45. Humans are very interested in Mars, however, we still dont know whether there is life on this (行星).B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. Why not (change) the plan since the rain is so heavy?47. Tom became the boss of this company in his (twenty).48. She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published.49. Canada wants to choose the countrys (nation) bird on its 150th birthday in 2017.50. It is reported that all parks will be open to citizens for free. Yes. But the local government (not confirm) yet. Lets just wait and see.C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。poor all over set up myself help A: Do you know China Children and Teenagers Fund? B: ErIm afraid not. Is it a charity organization in China?A: Yes, youre right. Like its name, its purpose is to 51 children and teenagers with their education.B: When was it 52 ? A: In 1981. It has carried out different projects 53 China. Do you know the Spring Bud Project?B: Oh, I know that. It mainly helps girls in 54 areas. So far, it has helped over 900,000 girls go back to school.A: Wow, thats quite a lot. I also want to devote 55 to charity work in the future.B: Me too. That would be very meaningful.五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well were brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly(无线地) with a smartphone. Its called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from $99 to $200.Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record 1) the time you spent brushing teeth, 2) whether all areas of your mouth are reached, 3) whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree app records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. That would be very interesting.The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered “yes” , but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says that one day, itll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. Kolibree toothbrushIntroduction Its 56 is Kolibree toothbrush.It can work wirelessly with a smartphone.The cost will 57 on models and will be from $99 to $200.Way it worksDownload an app and connect via Bluetooth.The Kolibree will record how 58 you brush teeth. whether you brush all 59 of your mouth. whether you brush your teeth 60 .Your progress will be 61 and your brushing way will be scored.It can be 62 because you can play a game while brushing teeth.Reason for 63 itThomas decided to design it after doubting that his children 64 to him about whether they brushed their teeth.Future 65 A camera will be in a brushing unit and can examine holes in your teeth.B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。How do you remain confident when the world treats you badly? No one s 66 its easy, but there are some ways to help you gain self-confidence.You should t 67 not to be influenced by others opinions about how to succeed. Instead of feeling angry about others successeven if you think they are not as g 68 as youtell yourself you can do it too, and go for it.Body language is also very i 69 . You may think it only influences the way others see you, but there is a lot more than that. Stand tall, smile and walk straight, and you will find y 70 more active and lively.L 71 body language, speech also has something to do