09-10(下)自主听力资料教师文档--听力答案.doc

09-10（下）自主听力资料(2009级)（教师资料-听力答案）Week OnePart I Sentence DictationSentence 1 There were bad days, but it was a pleasant summer, by and large.Sentence 2 Your analysis of sentence structure will only apply to certain languages.Part II Passage DictationPassage 1 Many car drivers are careless. I have seen many who prove by their actions that their minds are not on their driving. Some eat and drink as they drive with one hand. Others take their eyes from the road to watch the scenery.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News 1. DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 - Solar-Powered Pumps Aid African Farmers (1) effective (2) security (3) estimates (4) causes (5) responsible(6) collectively (7) average (8) monthly (9) The earnings greatly increased their ability to buy food during the dry season which can last six to nine months.(10)But making the surplus available at markets also had a wider effect.(11) The amount of vegetables eaten in those villages also increased, though not as much.Part IV Test OneSection A 1. A2. C3. D 4. C5. CSection B 6. B7. D8. A9. C10. CSection C11. D12. C13. A14. B15. ASection D16. healthy17. improve 18. coffee or tea 19. exams 20. performance 21. children 22. troubles of sleeping 23. drugs raise serious legal and moral questions 24. it will not be a simple problem to solve 25. probably be very difficult to decide at what point a food supplement becomes an unfair drug in an examination Week TwoPart I Sentence DictationSentence 3 This kind of analysis reduces the problem to its simplest form.Sentence 4 Childrens bones and organs are very sensitive to radiation.Part II Passage DictationPassage 2 How well do native English speakers spell? A spelling test was recently given to adults in four English-speaking countries. The best spellers are in Australia, followed by Canada, the United Kingdom and then the United States. Americans misspelled, on average, more than six of the ten words in the latest test.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News2. DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 - New Treatment for Sleeping Sickness （昏睡病）（1）treatment （2）traditionally （3）threatens （4）signs （5）immediate （6）nervous （7）disorders, （8）untreated（9）The World Health Organization estimates that about sixty thousand people are currently infected with the disease. （10）People infected with this form may develop the disease over many years without any major symptoms. （11）But the drug requires many painful injections several times a day for several weeks. Part IV Test TwoSection A1. B2. B3. D4. C5. B6. A7. A8. B9. D10. A11. D12. B13. A14. D15. CSection B16. C17. B18. A19. C20. A21. B 22. D23. A24. C25. DSection C26. decent 27. programmer 28. local29. general 30. survey 31. burden 32. Passions 33. culture 34. Everyone agrees that we must police our borders against illegal immigrants.35. the evidence shows that the problems attributed to immigration are false or greatly exaggerated.36. We would only hurt ourselves by shutting the door in their faces. Week ThreePart I Sentence DictationSentence 5 I never thought I would have anything in common with GeorgeSentence 6 The students spoke highly of their English teacher.Part II Passage DictationPassage 3 The sea is full of strange sounds made by creatures that live within it. Sound travels rapidly through water, but its speed depends upon several things, such as the temperature and the salt content. However, we can say sound travels at a speed of approximately one mile a second in sea water.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News3. DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Bringing Light to Homes in Poor Countries (1) goal （2）canceled. （3）millions （4）breathe （5）fuel. （6）affordable （7）renewable （8）electricity（9）He remembers thinking it was so bright, a child could read by the light of a single （10）has now equipped the homes of twenty-five thousand people in fifty-one countries. （11）Now his aim is to develop a lower-cost lighting systemPart IV Test ThreeSection A 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. ASection B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. BSection C15. scheduled 16. supposedly 17. auspicious 18. scientific 19. These superstitions are very easy to test against the real world, and they consistently fail. 20. hard-wired 21. numerology 22. Many office and apartment buildings in America, for example, are missing a 13th floor, and some airplanes dont have a 13th row. Week FourPart I Sentence Dictation Sentence 7 Nothing has come of the meeting so far.Sentence 8 A museum was built over what was thought to be his house.Part II Passage DictationPassage 4 Scientists have estimated that about ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way; women are luckier- only one in two hundred is affected in this manner. Perhaps, it is better to be a woman if you dont want to suffer from color blindness.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News4. HEALTH REPORT 2009 - How Loneliness Can Infect Social Networks (1)major (2) causes (3) measures (4) involved(5) established (6) next-door (7) experience (8) additional (9) Lonely people become less and less trusting of others(10) He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness(11)This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apartPart IV Test FourSection A11. C12. A13. C14. A15. D16. B17. C18. C19.B20. D21. A22. D23. C24. D25. ASection B26. C27. D28. B29. B30. C31. D32. C33. B34. D35. ASection C36. sweating37. competition38. personal39. confronted40. stands41. highlight42. combines43. fantasy44. Michaels mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.45. Michael had this one recurring dream. He would be running down a country road.46. Wherever he flew was with a keen eye for detail and the free spirit of his mothers love.Week FivePart I Sentence Dictation Sentence 9 We fought hard in the course of unifying the state.Sentence 10 Once in a while he goes to the cinema.Part II Passage DictationPassage 5 In country after country, talk of nonsmokers right is in the air. While a majority of countries have taken little or no action yet, some 30 nations have taken measures to control smoking. Many laws have been introduced to help clear the air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News5. HEALTH REPORT - Want to Stay Warm in Winter? Think COLD(1)prepared (2)exposed (3)minor (4)remove (5) Signs (6) injuries (7) escaping (8) sweaty(9) Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing. (10) Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the bodys temperature(11)Next week: advice from experts about what to do, and not to do, to help someone injured by extreme cold.Part IV Test FiveSection A11. B12. B13. B14. A15. D16. A17. C18. D19. C20. D21. D22. A23. D24. B25. BSection B26. A27. A28. B29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B33. D34. C35. ASection C36. demonstrate37. stuff38. gradually 39. expand40. etiquette41. sympathy42. employers43. manners44. make them cooperative and just plain happy45. who practice good manners and understand the rules of etiquette also make themselves happy.46. behave properly, in familiar as well as in strange situations, builds self-confidenceWeek SixPart I Sentence Dictation Sentence 11 Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Sentence 12 The noise always interferes with my work.Part II Passage DictationPassage 6 One type of test is called an objective test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes four answers, only one of them is correct.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News6. HEALTH REPORT - Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior? (1) cooperative (2) individual (3) points (4) equally (5) earnings (6) violence (7) intelligence (8) compared (9) Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. (10) who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.(11) He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common. Part IV Test Six15 DDBAC 610 ADACD 1115 CCBAD 1620 DBCBC 2125 ABACD26. scale 27. bringing 28. hit 29. coastal 30. spared 31. without 32. what 33. heavily34. Hurricane Dennis is one of the strongest storms to form this early in the hurricane season.35. has declared a state of emergency, and ordered the evacuation of all non-residents of the Florida Keys36. Florida was hit by four hurricanes last year, and Dennis is on track to strike the northern part of the state by SundayWeek SevenPart I Sentence Dictation Sentence 13 She is always complaining of the hot weather there.Sentence 14 The book begins with an introduction to the subject.Part II Passage DictationPassage 7 As you know, the air in the city is not as fresh as that in the countryside. There are so many cars, buses and trucks in the street. They give off waste gas which is harmful to peoples health. A curtain of smog often hangs over our city. Its worse to be near some chemical factories.They give off poisonous gas, so that you cant help coughing, nor can you hold back your tears.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News7. EDUCATION REPORT - A Review of Education Reports This Past Year (1) attend (2) qualify (3) adjust (4) financial (5) expectations (6) presented (7) exchange (8) program (9) We talked to education experts about teaching handwriting, choosing a college, and publishing research in medical journals(10) as well as for foreign students who finish their educations at American colleges(11) Earlier this month, for example, we answered a question about educational technologyPart IV Test SevenSection A1. B2. B3. D4. B5. A6. A7. A8. A9. D10. B11. A12. C13. C14. B15.BSection B16. B17. D18. B19. D20. B21. C22. B23. D24. B25. ASection C26. seekers27. address28. examinations29. applying30. interview31. technique32. available33. intelligent34. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.35. Your search is over and I am the person youve been waiting for.36. it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the resume.Week EightPart I Sentence Dictation Sentence 15 If I failed in spite of my efforts, I wouldnt give up.Sentence 16 A successful person must learn to pace himself correctly.Part II Passage DictationPassage 8 Good science fiction does bear relation to the real world of science. It is on science that the description of many imaginary instruments, weapons, means of transportation,etc, is based. Moreover, the imagination in science fiction generally reflects the hope of human beings for new invention to improve their life.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News8. EDUCATION REPORT - Bringing Young People Together by Video(1) subjects (2) climate (3) election (4) coverage(5) informed (6) budget (7) opportunity (8) they liked the same music and activities as many other young people around the world. (9) These included questions from Rwandan students about subjects like drug use, H.I.V./AIDS(10) wondering (11) In our culture we never say goodbye, and we are going to entertain youPart IV Test EightSection A 1. C2.D3. B4. D5. ASection B 6. C7. D8. B9. A10. CSection C11. C12. B13. A14. B15. DSection D16. effect17. around 18. remembered 19. major20. designed21. influences 22. possible 23. It is extremely difficult to find anyone living today who has not been affected in some way by Thomas Edison.24. People living in this century have had easier and more enjoyable lives because of his inventions.25. In 1913, a popular magazine at the time called Thomas Edison the most useful man in America.Week NinePart I Sentence Dictation Sentence 17 Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Sentence 18 We feel strange that large animals can get through such a small hole.Part II Passage DictationPassage 9 The potato originated in Latin America. When the Spanish colonialists invaded Peru in 1530, pursuing gold, they didnt realize the treasure buried beneath their feet. Today, potatoes are produced everywhere in the world. Spains glory has long been forgotten But the potato survives. The potato has conquered the world.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News9. EDUCATION REPORT - Going Digital: The Future of College Textbooks?(1)billion (2) represent (3) expected (4) available(5) access (6)unusual. (7) require (8) downloading (9) But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits. And sixty percent felt they read more when they were reading on paper(10) He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available (11) The technology is improving. But for now, most of the books are just words on a screen.Part IV Test NineSection A 1. A2.A3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C 9. D 10. DSection B11. B12. D13. C14. D15. BSection C16. so much taken for granted 17. switch on the light18. roads are brightly lit 19. used in advertising20. the character of every modern city 21. are powered by electricity.22. are fast asleep 23. keeping our rooms air-conditioned 24. to and from work 25. until something goes wrong. Week TenPart I Sentence Dictation Sentence 19 The students show great enthusiasm in pursuing the new learning.Sentence 20 It is claimed that the new invention will revolutionize our life.Part II Passage DictationPassage 10 Sonar equipment and underwater robots can be used to locate a sunken ship. Robots carry remote-controlled cameras and powerful lighting devices. There is a strong pressure under deep water. At the depth of 19,000 feet, every square inch of diving equipment feels the weight of 8,909 pounds of seawater pressing down on it.Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News10. ENVIRONMENT REPORT - Last Wild Places(1) identify (2) produce (3) describes (4) considered (5) continent (6) southern (7) share (8) extends(9)The study found that wilderness areas cover about forty-six percent of the Earths land surface(10) He notes that wilderness areas help to influence the worlds weather systems and rainfall(11) He notes that just seven percent of all such areas have some form of official protection.Part IV Test TenSection A 1. A2.C3. B4. A5. D6. D7. C8. A 9. B 10. ASection B11. D12. B13. C14. A15. DSection C16. plays an active part 17. Most Chinese go to work 18. find bicycles with heavy loads19. the bicycle has several advantages.20. it would neither pollute the air 21. what the Chinese can afford,22. may be beneficial to our health. 23. may also cause some problems.24. In rush hours, 25. cause traffic jams.Week ElevenPart I Sentence Dictation Sentence 21 The earthquake is usually accompanied by a heavy rain.Sentence 22 These services are likely to be available before long.Part II Passage DictationPassage 11 How does light get from the sun to the earth? How does music get from the stage to the audience? They move the same way-in waves! Light and sound are fomp3s of energy. All waves carry energy, but they may carry it differently. Light and sound travel through different kinds of matter. For example, light waves cannot move through walls, but sound waves can. That is why you can hear people talking in another room even though you cannot see them. The energy of some waves is destructive. An earthquake produces seismic waves. Catch a wave. Ask a friend to stand a few feet away from you. Stretch a spring between you. Shake the spring to transfer energy to it. What happens? The spring bounces up and down in waves. When the waves reach your friend, they bounce back to you! Light waves travel 300,000 kilometers (186,000 miles) per second! They can also travel through a vacuum. That is why light from the sun and distant stars can travel through space to the earth!Part III Compound Dictation of VOA News11. ENVIRONMENT REPORT - Summit on Sustainable Development(1) designed (2) removal (3) species (4) urge(5) occupation (6) fight (7) targets (8)compete (9) Environmental groups criticized the United States for blocking agreement on a stronger final plan(10) They said President Bushs decision not to attend the summit showed he is not serious about environmental protection(11) He said the policies are causing widespread starvationPart