倒装句及练习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 倒装句倒装句 知识要点 知识要点 1 1 倒装句 倒装句 InversionInversion 英语的基本语序是英语的基本语序是 主语主语 谓语谓语 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前 这种语序称为 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前 这种语序称为 倒装倒装 一 倒装的类型 类型例 句说 明 完全倒装 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友 整个谓语移至主语之前 部分倒 装 Seldom does he go to school late 他上学很少迟到 只把系动词 情态动词 助 动词或表语放在主语之前 二 倒装结构的基本用法 1 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情 况例 句说 明 疑问句中 Have you got a dictionary Where did he go last Monday Are you listening to the radio Who told you the news Which boy broke this glass 用完全或部分倒装 但 以疑问词或疑问词修饰 的名词作主语的疑问句 要用正常语序 there be 结构中 There are three wells in our village There stands a big paper making factory by the river 在以 here there now then in up away down 等副 词开头的 句中 Here is a letter for you 这儿有你一封信 There goes the bell 铃响了 Now comes your turn to play 现在轮到你玩了 Away went the crowd one by one Look there he comes 看 他来了 Down she went 她下来了 使用完全倒装结构 但如果主语是代词则用 正常语序 在以 nor neither 或 no more 开 头的句子 中 I can t swim nor neither can she 我不会游泳 她也不会 He hasn t been to the countryside neither does he want to go there He did not turn up No more did his wife 他没有来 他妻子也没有来 表示 也不这样 neither 和 nor 意思相 同 可以替换使用 no more 表示动作的程度并 不比前面提到的稍强 意 为也不 用在 as 尽管 引导的让 步状语从 句中 Proud as the nobles are he is afraid to see me 尽管这些贵族很傲慢 他却害怕见我 Young as he is he knows a lot 虽然他年轻 却知道很多东西 从属连句 as 用于特殊语 序 含义与 though although 相同 但 as 这种结构可表示 非常强烈的对照 必须 精品文档 2欢迎下载 情 况例 句说 明 用倒装 表语提前 2 为了加强语气而使用的倒装 使句子更加流畅 更加生动 情 况例 句说 明 含有否定意 义的副词或 连词放在句 首时 Never before have we seen such a sight 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景 Little did I think that he could be back alive Not until New Year s Day shall I give you a gift Not only was everything that he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship 常用否定词有 never not hardly scarcely seldom little not until not only but also no sooner than hardly scarcely when 等 一般主 句用部分倒装结构 副词 only 放在句首时 Only then did he realize his mistakes Only in this way can you learn maths well OnlyOnly MotherMother cancan understandunderstand meme OnlyOnly threethree ofof usus failedfailed inin thethe exam exam only 起强调作用 其句型为 only 状语 部分倒装 如置于句首的 only 修饰主语 则不用倒装结构 虚拟语气条 件从句中 Were they here they would help us Had I been informed earlier I could have done something Should you fail take more pain and try again 把从句中 if 省略将 were had 或 should 放在主语的前面 直接引语的 全部或一部 分放在句首 时 He is a clever boy said the teacher Go Dick go cried Tom Go home and get help What do you think of the film he asked I m leaving for Hongkong next month Mary told me yesterday 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒 用 完全倒装 但如果主句主语为代词时或谓 语部分比主语长 一般不用倒 装 表示祝愿的 句子中 May you succeed 祝你成功 Long live the Communist Party of China 中国共产党万岁 谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在 主语的前面 副词 so 在 句首 He is interested in pop songs and so am I They will learn chemistry next term so will I I can drive a car so can my younger brother 表示前面所说的情况也适合于 另一个人或另一事物的肯定句 中 Tom won the first prize for the English competition So he did 英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖 确实如此 It was cold yesterday So it was 的确 如果后面的句子只是单纯重复 前句的意思 不表示也适用于 另一人或事 则不用倒装结构 精品文档 3欢迎下载 情 况例 句说 明 冷 在频度状语 often always many a time 等开头 的句子中 Often did we warn them not to do so 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做 Many a time has she helped me with my English 她不止一次地帮助或学习英语 在方式状语 thus 开头的 句子中及程 度状语 so 放句首 Thus ended his life 这样结束了他的生命 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him 他讲话的声音那样大 连隔壁屋子里的人都 听得见 介词短语作 状语 放在 句首 In the middle of the room stood a little girl 在房间中央站着一个小女孩 In the distance was a horse 马在远处 在强调表语 的句子中 Such was Albert Einstein a simple man of great achievements 阿尔伯特 曼因斯坦就是这样一个人 一个 纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人 Such is life 生活就是这样 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island 附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船 表语提前 不仅为了强调 而 且为了使句子结构达到平衡协 调 或使上下文紧密衔接 倒装句倒装句 专项训练 1 that we all went out lying in the sun A The weather so fine wasB So fine was the weather C So the weather was fineD So was fine weather 2 Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before A is B areC wasD were 3 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs A Before George stood the policemanB Before George the policeman stood C Before the policeman stood GeorgeD Before George did the policeman 4 Then we had been looking forward to A came the hourB the hour cameC comes the hourD the hour is coming 5 Only when he started to explain the reason for this A she realized B did she realizeC she had realized D had she realized 6 succeed in doing anything A Only by working hard we canB By only working hard we can 精品文档 4欢迎下载 C Only by working hard can weD Only we can by working hard 7 Not for a moment the truth of your story A he has doubtedB he doubtsC did he doubt D he did doubt 8 Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong A a tourist can find B can a tourist find C a tourist will find D a tourist has found 9 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away A they had got to the bus stopB they got to the bus stop C did they get to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop 10 Mary doesn t speak French and does Joan A notB neitherC eitherD so 11 Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother I don t know A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 12 Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is A man did know B man knew C didn t man know D did man know 13 After that we never saw her again nor from her A did we hearB we heard C had we heard D we have heard 14 John won the first prize in the contest A So he did B So did he C So he did too D So did he too 15 he doesn t study well A As he is clever B He is as cleverC Clever as he is D As clever he is 16 You can never use my tape recorder time should you touch that machine A At noB At any C Any D No 17 Scarcely the room the phone rang A I had entered when B Had I entered thenC had I entered whenD have I entered when 18 Only save his life A can the doctorB the doctor canC will the doctorD could the doctor 19 Hardly anybody the boy because he is rude A does likeB likesC do likeD like 20 So well that the teacher praised her A she had done her homeworkB her homework had been done C did she do her homeworkD she did her homework 21 Only when to know him will you get along with him A do you come B will you come C you come D you will come 22 Out gun in hand A did he rush B rushed he C he rushedD had he rushed 23 He had promised me to come to the party and A so did he B so he did C so he wouldD so would he 24 Into the sky the light blue smoke A went upB up wentC did go up D had gone up 25 Little about his own life at the meeting A did he talkB he talkedC he was talking D had he talked 26 Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons A will ChinaB China will C does ChinaD do China 精品文档 5欢迎下载 27 taken that examination she could have passed it A Were she B Had she be able toC If she would have D Had she 28 tomorrow we would put off the match till next Monday A Should it rained B Were it to rainC If it would rain D Had it rained 29 Look here A Mr Brown comes B does Mr Brown comeC comes Mr Brown D Mr Brown has come 30 Often us good advice A did she give B she did give C she gave D she has given 31 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realizeC I didn t realize D I realize 32 Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself A does he care B did he care C he cares D he cared 33 began our new lesson A But B ThusC SuchD So that 34 By no means look down upon the poor A we shouldB we should not C do we D should we 35 Only when 30 years old to learn English A was he did he beginB he was he began C was he he beganD he was did he begin 36 Not once their plan A did they changeB they changed C changed they D they did changed 37 It s very hot today A So it is B So is it C So does itD So it does 38 A fish needs water and without water it will die A So does a man B So will a manC So it is with a man D So is it with a man 39 They arrived at the farmhouse in front of which A sat a small boy B a small boy satC is sitting a small boy D a small boy sitting 40 Society has changed and in it A so have the people B so the people haveC the people have soD have the people so 改错 41 Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French 42 Little she knew Tom was was badly ill 43 Turn to the right and there are you 44 And all around the fox in a circle was dogs 45 You can learn English well So can we 46 I dare climb this tall tree but do you 47 Not once he kept his promise 48 Many a time he has given us some good advice 49 Such a noise there was that I couldn t work in the room 50 Only does my mother understand me 14 8 倒装练习 1 Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound 精品文档 6欢迎下载 conclusion a can you b you can c would you d you would 2 that this region was so rich in natural resources a Little he knew b Little did he know a Little he did know d Little he had known 3 Never again political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency a Alfred E Smith seriously sought b seriously Alfred E Smith sought c when did Alfred E Smith seriously seek d did Alfred E Smith seriously seek 4 Only in recent years begun to realize that wild dogs kept within bounds often do more good than harm a people have b since people have c have people d people who have 5 we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands a What may come b Come what may c May what come d What come 6 Not until I shouted at the top of my voice his head a that he turned b did he turn c he didn t turn d he had turned 7 received law degrees as today a Never so women have b The women aren t ever c Women who have never d Never have so many women 8 Heat does not travel by convection in solid because the solid does not move a so does a liquid b so a liquid does c as does a liquid d so is a liquid 9 On no account to anyone a my name must be mentioned b must my name mention c must my name be mentioned d my name must mention 10 that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent a Such construction robots are clever b So clever the construction robots are c So clever are the construction robots d Such clever construction robots are 11 do we go for picnics a Certainly b Sometimes c Seldom d Once 12 is it only the ignorant and ill educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine a Either b Often c Nor d Usually 13 Her answer is not acceptable and a neither am I b either is mine c neither is mine d mine is neither 14 I must do another experiment a Be it ever so late b It is ever so late c It be ever so late d So late it be ever 15 So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed a light travel b travels the light c do light travel d does light travel 16 A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily be easily suppressed 精品文档 7欢迎下载 a nor it can b nor can it c it cannot d and cannot it 17 notebook and report that I promised you last week a Here is the b Here are the c Is here the d Are here the 18 a little more time to think he might have acted more sensibly a If he took b If he has taken c had he taken d Should he take 19 Beneath our feet that our life depends on for food and clothing a the earth lay b the earth lies c lie the earth d lies the earth 20 the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms a At b By c Up to d Not until 21 Hardly he got out of the court the reporters raised a lot of questions to him a had when b had than c did when d has than 22 Among these books a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present a have included b is included c has included d are included 23 No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country is this more true than in Europe a nowhere b hardly c little d seldom 24 Important his discovery was it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time a to b for c as d although 25 According to the periodic table still some elements undiscovered a there seem to be b it seems c it seems to be d here seems 26 Here you want to see a the manager comes b comes the manager c comes a manager d is coming a manager 27 Barry can hardly drive a car a so can t Molly b can t Molly either c Molly can t too d neither can Molly 28 for the leadership of the Party we should not have succeeded a Had not it been b Had it not been c There was d Is there 29 no air or water there would be no life in the world a Were there b There are c There was d Is there 30 Not only the data fed into it but it can also analyze them a the computer can memorize b can the computer memorize c do the computer memorize d can memorize the computer 31 Not once his view of life a did the gentleman mention b the gentleman mentioned that c the gentleman mentioned d does gentleman mentioned 32 By no means their own language well a it is true that all English people know b is it true that do all English people know c it is true that do all English people know d is it true that all English people know 33 The molecules of gases move more freely than a do liquids and solids b liquids and solids do c do those of liquids and solids d those do of liquids and solids 精品文档 8欢迎下载 34 The world s birth rates are on a decline and are the death rates a so b also c too d the same 35 is the volume of chemical goods a Constantly growing too b Too constantly growing c Growing constant to d Too growing constant 36 Many a time me with my English study a have he helped b has he helped c he have helped d did he have helped 37 Typical of the new type of young people who set a shining example to the whole nation a was Lei Feng b Were Lei Feng c Lei Feng was d Lei Feng were 38 What Mr Smith did was important but a more important the way of he did things was b the way of he did things was more important c more important was the way he did things d more important the way were he did things 39 She didn t want to buy it a however good was it b however good it was c for how good might it be d for how good it might be 40 it is always possible to find out its volume a Whatever the shape of a body may be b The shape of a body may be whatever c May whatever the shape of a body be d Whatever may the shape of a body be 41 I won t pay 20 for the coat it s not worth a all that much b that much all c that all much d much all that 42 Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than a is it actually b it actually is c actually it is d actually is it 43 Qingdao is usually cool in summer but Nanjing a is rarely b scarcely is c hardly is d rarely is 44 David something important has happened I wish to a talk it over with you b talk over it c talk over d talk you over it 45 more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy not to mention the big cities in the region a Alone in the small town b In the small alone town c In the small