2013届高考英语“增分点”训练(九)(教师版)

1 20132013 届高考英语届高考英语 增分点增分点 训练 九 训练 九 教师版 教师版 试题分析 试题总体难度适中 注重中档题 不选取偏怪难的题目 符合高考难度 完型 填空讲述了作者到美国经历了一段语言不通的过程 经过老师的帮助和自己的努力 最终 适应的故事 阅读理解 A 本文叙述了一对老夫妻在去世以后把自己的财产分给了他们的邻居 在生前他们也经常帮助一些需要帮助的邻居 并希望他们的邻居也能这样做下去 阅读理解 B 讲述语言的变化原因和过程 阅读理解 C 把长途汽车旅行就像是观看电视节目 并进行 解释 阅读理解 D 本文通过介绍三例成功的手术 表明面部移植手术是可行的 作文是说 明性作文的写作 学生要从中记住一些固定表达 是一遍值得模仿学习范文 学生要借此 积累句型 词组 作为早晚读材料 一 完型填空 2013 届山东师大附中高三 12 月 第三次 模拟检测 11 after almost seven months of complaining about everything I realized that complaining didn t change things 12 just made my life worse If I was going to 13 in this new concrete jungle I had to 14 I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 15 school After about four months I started enjoying reading the crime and sports stories After six months of studying my teachers 16 my improvement and moved me into a more 17 English class I could go to the store and ask for things that I wanted to buy without 18 frustration For the first time I felt like I was living on earth again 19 I 2 didn t hear foreign talk I 20 understand people 1 A findB joinC seeD help 2 A good looking B well dressed C better payingD highly thought 3 A onceB otherC eachD only 4 A case B conditionC situationD state 5 A packing B tryingC managingD arranging 6 A reachedB enteredC gotD arrived 7 A strangeB unusualC standardD foreign 8 A hopedB wishedC expectedD demanded 9 A staringB lookingC checkingD watching 10 A texts B newspapersC EnglishD poems 11 A AlthoughB Even ifC ButD Since 12 A It B TheyC ID Things 13 A live B studyC surviveD continue 14 A adapt B adoptC adoreD admire 15 A for B inC afterD at 16 A made B noticedC concernedD remember 17 A modern B advancedC difficultD convenient 18 A evenB everC someD any 19 A if B thoughC everD because 20 A couldB should C wouldD might 解析 1 考查动词 A find 发现 B join 参加 C see 看见 D help 帮助 这里表示 和父亲 汇合 选 B 3 2 考查形容词 A good looking 相貌好看的 B well dressed 穿着考究的 C better paying 报酬更高的 D highly thought 高度评价的 better paying 可以修饰 job 选 C 7 考查句意理解 从后面的 I couldn t understand 可知是外语 foreign 选 D 8 考查虚拟语气 wish 后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气 句意 但愿人生有字 幕就就好了 选 B 9 考查动词辨析 A staring 盯着 B looking 看 C checking 检查 D watching 注视 句意 老师总是注视着我的行动 AB 都是不及物动词 选 D 10 考查上下文衔接 下文提到 I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 可知这里填 newspapers 选 B 15 考查介词 after school 放学后 选 C 16 考查动词 A made制作 B noticed 注意到 C concerned 关心 D remember 记 住 句意 老师注意到我的进步 选 B 17 考查形容词 A modern现代的 B advanced 高级的 C difficult 困难的 D 4 convenient 方便的 从前面的 improvement 可知老师让作者去了 advanced English class 英语高级班 选 B 二 阅读理解 A 2013 届浙江省萧山中学高三 10 月阶段测试 A year ago August Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan His wife Gerrie was still working in the local school cafeteria but work for Dave was scarce and the price of everything was rising The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift 7 000 a legacy 遗产 form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident It really made a difference when we were going under financially says Dave But the Fusses weren t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity In some cases it was a few thousand dollars in other it was more than 100 000 It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money more than 3 million they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm Children of the Great Depression Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving They thrived on 喜欢 comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store checking prices before making a new purchase Through the years the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn t afford it Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything says their friend Sand Van Weelden They could see 5 things they could do to make you happier and they would do them Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed It was the Hatches wish that their legacy a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole community and Ish and Arlene Hatch s story Neighbors helping neighbors that was Ish and Arlene Hatch s story 1 According go the text the Fusses A were employed by a truck company B were in financial difficulty C worked in a school cafeteria D lost their home 2 Which of the following is true of the Hatches A They had their children during the Great Depression B They left the family farm to live in an old house C They gave away their possessions to their neighbors D They helped their neighbors to find jobs 3 Why would the Hatches routinely go from store A They decided to open a store B They wanted to save money C They couldn t afford expensive things D They wanted to buy gifts for local kids 4 According to Sand Van Weelden the Hatches were A understanding B optimistic C childlike D curious 5 What can we learn from the text A The community of Alto was poor B The summer camp was attractive to the parents 6 C Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches D The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example 答案 1 5 BCBAD 解析 3 B 细节题 根据第四段 Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving They thrived on 喜欢 comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store checking prices before making a new purchase 说明他们这样做是 为了比较价格 省钱 故 B 正确 B 2013 届辽宁省盘锦第二高级中学高三第一次阶段考试 As we all know language is always changing In a society where life continues year after year with few changes the language does not change either The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small limited 7 vocabulary Over the century the grammar changed and the vocabulary grew For example the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found In this way hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies Today life is changing very fast and language is changing fast too There are several major 主要 language families in the world Some scientists say there are nine main families but other scientists divide them differently The languages in each family are connected and scientists think that they came from the same parent language About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families 6 The early language had A a lot of problems B words and easy grammar C words but no grammar D grammar but not many words 7 In the next few hundred years we can expect language to A stay exactly the same B change a great deal C change only a little D ask more words and drop some grammar 8 What this article shows is that A languages change fast B languages really don t want to change C language really with changes in society D Spanish and English change 8 8 推理题 从第一段的句子 In a society where life continues year after year with few changes the language does not change either 可知如果社会变化的话 语 言也会变化 选 C 考点 本文属于教育类文章 主要考查推理题与细节题 C 2013 届山东省德州市某中学高三 12 月月考 Long bus rides are like television shows They have a beginning a middle and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes The commercials are unavoidable They happen whether you want them or not Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window Buy Super Clean Toothpaste Drink Good Wet Root Beer Fill up with Pacific Gas Only if you sleep which is equal to turning the television set off are you spared the unending cry of You Need It Buy It Now The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting even if you ve traveled that way before Usually some things have changed new houses new buildings sometimes even a new road The bus driver has a style of driving and it s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so If the driver is particularly reckless 鲁莽的 or daring the ride can be as thrilling 惊心 动魄的 as a suspense story Will the driver pass the truck in time Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane After a while of course the excitement dies down Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the 9 ride Food always makes bus rides more interesting But you ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning You know it will soon be over and there s a kind of expectation and excitement in that The seat of course has become harder as the hours have passed By now you ve sat with your legs crossed with your hands in your lap with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head The end comes just at no more ways to sit 9 According to the passage what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip A Advertisements on the billboards B Films on television C Buses on the road D Gas stations 10 What is the purpose of this passage A To explain how bus trips and television shows differ B To persuade you to take a long bus trip C To give the writer s opinion about long bus trips D To describe the billboards along the road 11 The writer of this passage would probably favor A bus drivers who aren t reckless B driving alone C no billboards along the road D a television set on the bus 12 The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because A they both have a beginning a middle and an end with commercials in between B the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun 10 C the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses D both traveling and watching TV are not exciting 13 The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are A comfortable B exciting C tiring D boring 11 推理题 借助文章相关句 文章第 1 段结尾句说 只有当你睡着了 这时你才好像关 掉了电视 你才能逃离 你需要它 你现在就买 这样的喊叫声 从这个句子看出作者 并不喜欢路边的广告 因此 C 是答案 12 细节题 问题问 作者认为长途汽车旅行就像是观看电视节目 原因是因为 A 项的内容正是对 长途汽车旅行就像是观看电视节目 进行的解释 因此判断 A 是答案 13 细节题 因此首先关注文章结尾部分内容 文章结尾段第 1 句和第 2 句说 你知道旅 程很快就会结束 因此在此过程中会充满着期望和兴奋 因此判断旅途快结束时是令人 兴奋的 被选项中只有 B 相吻合 考点 本文属于人生百味类短文阅读 主要考查细节题与推理题 D 2013 届江苏省盐城市明达中学高三上学期学情调研考试 LONDON Reuters New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities 怪异 researchers 11 said The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long lasting without major problems Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society they reported Only three people have received face transplants The world s first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog In 2007 her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily overcoming two periods of rejection In 2006 Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30 year old hit by a bear While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation two years later the man was doing well his doctors said This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote A French team described their work on a 29 year old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease an illness that changes the shape of his face The man who was not named was given a new nose mouth and chin in a 2007 operation He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue his doctors said Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement Dr Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri Mondor hospital outside Paris wrote 14 What s the main idea of this passage A Face transplants help regain confidence B Face transplants can work C Three people have received face transplants D Disfigured people need face transplants 12 15 The underlined word restoring in Paragraph 4 means A removing B recovering C repairing D rejecting 16 What problem resulted from the facial operations A