2012年高考英语 高考试题+模拟新题分类汇编专题15 湖南特色

1 O O 单元单元 湖南湖南 O1O1 完形填空 一 I teach clay classes to children and adults One cold afternoon a family came in to 21 a clay class together It was a one hour class that was meant to allow the family some fun at making their own artistic creations Three children aged nine seven and three sat in their seats 22 to begin their little artistic creations The warm clay and various tools made their eyes full of 23 They were so excited to begin Every word I said made them feel great in the clay class and they began to create The young artists enjoyed their 24 to touch feel and express themselves until their parents 25 and controlled their every moment They were told to do this do that use this not that I 26 watched as the little blooms of creations were taken from their small hands The three year old rebelled and was told she was 27 I wanted to ask how the parents would feel if they were enjoying themselves creating a piece of art and I took it from them and totally controlled the 28 of its creation I asked the controlling father if he would like to have a cup of coffee and let the three year old just 29 explaining she would have fun and stop 30 him He did and she continued focusing on her work with the most beautiful smile In this hurried world I 31 that some parents and teachers are not letting children 32 as they want It is better to let children create works of art in their own way rather than tell them to do in ways that please us as adults 21 A give B teach C enjoy D conduct 22 A afraid B ready C unwilling D careful 23 A confusion B terror C expectation D anxiety 24 A habit B determination C responsibility D freedom 25 A took over B gave up C went out D calmed down 26 A hopefully B curiously C sorrowfully D excitedly 27 A lazy B brave C proud D naughty 28 A aim B process C time D reason 29 A play B cry C sit D watch 30 A asking B annoying C pleasing D fighting 31 A find B suggest C agree D doubt 32 A behave B exercise 2 C study D create 语篇解读 作者在教授陶瓷课的时候 一对父母对自己小孩的陶瓷创作指手画脚 约束太多 影响了小孩的创作 作者认为这是不对的 应该放手让孩子自己去创作 21 C 根据 I teach clay classes to children and adults 可知 我 给小孩 与大人上陶瓷课 一个寒冷的下午一家人来听 我 的课 即来享受 我 的课 故选 C 项 22 B 根据上文 It was a one hour class that was meant to allow the family some fun at making their own artistic creations 可知三个小孩应该是准备艺术创作 故选 B 项 23 C 根据 They were so excited to begin 可推断小孩急于开始动手创作 故 眼中充满了期待 故选 C 项 24 D 在艺术创作之初 小孩享受着创作的自由 即不受约束地进行创作 故选 D 项 25 A 根据 controlled their every moment They were told to do this do that use this not that 可推断小孩自由创作不一会儿 就受到大人的约束 take over 接管 控制 符合语境 故选 A 项 26 C 根据最后一段 It is better to let children create works of art in their own way rather than tell them to do in ways that please us as adults 可 知作者的观点是赞同小孩自由创作 所以在看到小孩自由创作受到约束的时候 他自然感到 悲哀 故选 C 项 27 D 根据 The three year old rebelled 可知小女孩的叛逆在大人眼中就是一种 淘气的行为 故选 D 项 28 B 操纵他们的创作过程 故选 B 项 29 A 我 建议那位父亲让小孩自己创作 自己玩 故选 A 项 30 B 建议那位父亲不要约束小孩 让她自己自由创作 小女孩就不会再烦扰她的父 亲 故选 B 项 31 A 我 发现一些父母和老师不让小孩按他们的意愿创作 故选 A 项 32 D 句意参照上题 二 2012 师大附中第五次月考 完形填空 On a Friday night a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station playing his violin Attracted by the great music many passers by 16 their paces and put some money into his hat The next day the artist came again Different from the day before he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground Then he 17 the violin and began playing On the paper it said Last night a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake Please come to 18 it soon It caused a great excitement among the 19 and people wondered what it could be After about half an hour a middle aged man hurriedly ran there Yes It s you You did come here I knew that you re an honest man and would certainly come here The young violinist asked 20 Are you Mr George Sang The man nodded Did you lose something Lottery it s lottery said the man The violinist took out a lottery on which George Sang s name was seen Is it he asked George nodded promptly and 21 the lottery ticket and kissed it The story turned out to be this George Sang bought a lottery ticket The awards opened yesterday and he won a 22 of 500 000 He was so happy but when he took out 50 dollars to put in the hat the lottery ticket was also thrown in The violinist was a student at an Art College and had planned to 3 attend 23 studies in Vienna He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning However he cancelled the 24 and came back to wait Later someone asked the violinist At that time you were in need to pay the 25 fee and you had to play the violin every day to make the money Then why didn t you 26 the lottery for yourself The violinist said Although I don t have much money I live happily but if I lose honesty I won t be happy forever Through our lives we can gain a lot and lose so much But being 27 should always be with us 16 A sped up B fastened up C slowed down D kept up with 17 A adjusted B adopted C performed D regulated 18 A ask B claim C declare D announce 19 A circumstance B environment C surroundings D crowd 20 A calmly B angrily C carelessly D indifferently 21 A scratched B tore C seized D caught 22 A reward B prize C praise D salary 23 A interested B skilled C developed D advanced 24 A flight B trip C train D study 25 A show B rent C tuition D travel 26 A leave B hold C bring D keep 27 A warm hearted B honest C honored D kind hearted 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了一个诚信的故事 16 C 句意 很多人被这优美的音乐所吸引 放慢了脚步 在年轻人跟前的礼帽里放 一些钱 slow down 意为 减速 speed up 意为 加速 fasten up 意为 扣上 keep up with 意为 跟上 17 A 句意 他调试好小提琴 开始了演奏 adjust the violin 意为 调试小提琴 adopt 意为 采纳 perform 意为 表演 后不直接接乐器 regulate 意为 调节 控制 速度 压力 温度等 18 B 句意 昨天傍晚 有一位名叫乔治桑的先生错将一份很重要的东西放在我的礼 帽里 请您速来认领 claim 意为 认领 19 D 句意 人群之间引起一阵骚动 都想知道这是一份什么样的东西 circumstance 是指 条件 环境 境况 environment 是同于家庭的氛围或自然的生态的 大环境 surroundings 是指周围的事物 20 A 句意 年轻的小提琴手冷静地问 其他的语意不合适 indifferently 意为 不关心地 冷漠地 21 C 句意 乔治桑迅速地点点头 夺过奖票吻了一下 seize 指突然抓住某物 强 调突然的猛烈的动作 scratch 意为 挠 抓破 划损 tear 意为 撕扯 catch 指抓 住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物 一般指活捉 22 B 句意 昨天开奖 他中了 50 万美元的奖金 reward 意为 报偿 多指对某人 4 的工作和服务的报答 praise 意为 称赞 salary 指薪水 23 D 句意 小提琴手是一名艺术学院的学生 本来打算去维也纳进修 advanced studies 指高级课程 skilled 和 developed 都不能用来修饰 studies 24 A 句意 于是今天就取消了航班 又来到这里等候 上文提到 He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning 可得出答案 25 C 句意 你当时那么需要一笔学费 为了赚够这笔学费 你不得不每天到地铁站 拉小提琴 tuition fee 学费 26 D 句意 那你为什么不把 50 万的奖票留下呢 keep 保留 leave 离开 使 保持某种状态 hold 抓住 强调动作 27 B 句意 在人的一生中 我们会得到许多 也会失去许多 但守信用却应是始终 陪伴我们的 纵观全文可知 此文谈论的主要是人的诚实和诚信 三 Gabriel Oak was a sensible man of good character who had been brought up by his father as a shepherd 牧羊人 He became a 26 like his father after growing up and was then managing to save enough money to 27 his own farm on Norcombe Hill in Dorset He was twenty eight a tall handsome 28 man who didn t seem to think his appearance was very important One 29 morning he was in one of his fields on the side of Norcombe Hill Looking over his gate Gabriel could see a yellow cart loaded with furniture and 30 coming up the road Right on top of the pile sat a handsome 31 As Gabriel was watching the cart stopped at the top of the 32 and the driver climbed down to go back and fetch something that had fallen off he woman sat 33 in the sunshine for a few minutes Then she picked up a parcel 包袱 lying next to her and she 34 to see if the driver was coming back There was no sign of him She unwrapped 解开 the parcel and took out the mirror it contained The sun shone on her 35 face and hair Although it was December she looked almost summery sitting there in her bright red jacket with the 36 green plants around her She looked at herself in the mirror and smiled thinking that only the birds could see her But behind the gate Gabriel Oak was 37 too 26 A worker B businessman C farmer D driver 27 A produce B make C keep D buy 28 A well built B well educated C well dressed D well arranged 29 A summer B winter C spring D autumn 30 A grass B leaves C plants D flowers 31 A lady B man C gentleman D woman 32 A farm B hill C fields D road 33 A angrily B hopelessly C quietly D impatiently 34 A looked forward B looked up C looked toward D looked round 35 A ugly B friendly C lovely D lonely 36 A fresh B smelly 5 C salty D sweet 37 A laughing B working C watching D thinking 语篇解读 本文主要介绍农场主加布里埃尔在自己农场上所看到的反映人与自然和 谐相处的一幕景象 26 C 父亲是一个牧羊人 他与父亲一样的职业 当然也就是农民了 故选 C 项 27 D 他成功地攒下了足够的钱 买下了一家农场 故选 D 项 28 A 根据 tall 和 handsome 可推断他体格健美 well built 意为 体格健美 的 符合语境 故选 A 项 29 B 根据下文 Although it was December 可推断时间为冬天 故选 B 项 30 C 根据下文 green plants around her 的提示可判断选 C 项 31 D 根据第三段 The woman sat 的提示可判断选 D 项 32 B 根据上文 he was in one of his fields on the side of Norcombe Hill Looking over his gate Gabriel could see a yellow cart 可推断卡车应在 Gabriel Oak 的农场的山顶公路上 故选 B 项 33 C 根据下文对女人神情的描述可推断她应该是静静地坐在阳光下 故选 C 项 34 D 根据 to see if the driver was coming back 可推断她应该是环顾四周 故选 D 项 look round 环顾四周 35 C 根据 a handsome 可推断她的脸和头发看起来是讨人喜爱的 故选 C 项 36 A 根据 green plants around her 可知她四周是清新的绿色植物 只有这样的 植物才与她此时神情相配 故选 A 项 37 C 根据 only the birds could see her 和 too 可推断选 C 项 即 Gabriel Oak 也在看她 四 2012 衡阳市第一次联考 All parents love their children in the world I think And I can still remember one small thing that happened long ago in my family I watched closely as my two year old brother was 16 in the act He sat in the corner of the living room a pen in one hand and my father s hymnbook 赞 美诗集 in the other As my father walked into the room my brother shook in fear slightly he 17 that he had done something wrong From the distance I saw that he had opened my father s brand new book and wrote 18 on the first page with a pen Now staring at my father 19 he and I both waited for his punishment My father 20 his book looked at it and then sat down without a word Books were 21 to him I knew However what he did in the next few minutes to us was surprising Instead of 22 at or criticizing us he took the pen and wrote in the book himself alongside the scribbles John had made John s word 1970 23 two How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and thanked God for the one who has now scribbled 涂鸦 in my new book You have made the book sacred 神圣的 as have your brothers to so much of my 24 Wow is this punishment He loved his 25 As I look at the book I think about my father and how he taught me about what really 26 in life people not objects tolerance not judgment and love which is at the very 27 of a family I think about these things and I smile 16 A beaten B hit C criticized D caught 17 A sensed B lost C rose D cried 18 A doubtlessly B meaninglessly C carelessly D uselessly 6 19 A happily B cheerfully C fearfully D hatefully 20 A picked B opened C closed D threw 21 A valueless B unimportant C precious D convenient 22 A smiling B laughing C looking D yelling 23 A said B aged C written D read 24 A hobby B work C life D book 25 A children B colleagues C leaders D relatives 26 A worries B matters C goes D exhibits 27 A hand B face C mouth D heart 语篇解读 父母都是深爱自己的小孩的 我两岁的弟弟在父亲珍贵的书里涂鸦 父 亲没有惩罚他 反而在书上写了一些感恩的话 16 D 根据 He sat in the corner of the living room a pen in one hand and my father s hymnbook 赞美诗集 in the other 再结合下文可知弟弟被发现在书上涂鸦 be caught in 意为 陷入 困境 遭遇 符合语境 17 A 弟弟感觉自己做错了什么 由此判断选 A 项 sense 感觉到 意识到 18 B 由生活常识可知 两岁的小孩不识字也不会写字 自然是在书上无意义地乱写 乱画了 故选 B 项 19 C 根据 he and I both waited for his punishment 推断 作者和弟弟心想父 亲会给予惩罚 当然心里感到害怕了 故选 C 项 20 A 父亲拾起书 看了一眼 一声也不吭地坐了下来 由此语境判断选 A 项 21 C 作者知道 书对父亲来说是非常珍贵的东西 故选 C 项 22 D at 和 criticizing 应属于同一范畴意义的表达 故选 D 项 yell at 意为 冲某人大声叫嚷 符合语境 23 B 根据上文 two year old brother 可推断选 B 项 aged two 两岁 24 C 曾多少次我看着你美丽的脸庞 感谢上帝 他在我新的赞美诗集上乱写乱画 你 做错事的儿子 使得我的诗集变得神圣 同样也使你的兄弟对于我的生活来说变得神圣 25 A 此句对应全文第一句 All parents love their children in the world I think 即可判断 他爱他的孩子 故选 A 项 26 B 根据 people not objects tolerance not judgment 可推断此处意为 他教会我生活当中确实重要的东西 即 人重要 而非物重要 容忍重要 而不是批判重要 27 D 爱在人的心中 由此常识判断选 D 项 五 2012 湘潭市第二次联考 Time passed and Christmas was round the corner Every shop had their Christmas Sales on I walked to the row of small 19 and read a sign that said Old Records at Half Price Though I was not old then I preferred old songs to new ones For the Easterner the dark and cold evenings felt just wonderful Having 20 a dozen Golden Oldies at half price and half a dozen new songs a an 21 of 18 records I started on my return journey I was rushing but even as I 22 I realized that the elderly lady in the record shop had miscalculated In complete confusion I got home in the dark Seated on my bed I started 7 23 my purchases I was right and she was wrong I wanted to run back immediately before it was too late I left the 24 and ran for the record shop I have never run so fast ever As I was taking the last turn I could see the shop door closing But I didn t stop I could see the lady through the glass She came to the door and pointed to the 25 sign but I would not move till she opened the door I placed all the records the balance and the receipt on her table and showed her my arithmetic She put her hands in the air and was about to 26 something in a loud voice when her eyes caught the correct balance written on my paper She read it aloud then ran around the counter to me with open arms She 27 me and said Oh thank you for being so 28 There were tears rolling down her cheeks After few minutes she explained that if I hadn t returned the 29 that evening the owner would have deducted 扣除 that sum from her wages the next day I returned home carrying not only the records but a very 30 heart 19 A schools B clinics C hotels D shops 20 A bought B taken C kept D sold 21 A lot B total C little D amount 22 A wandered B paid C walked D hurried 23 A getting up B adding up C putting up D making up 24 A shop B bed C house D seat 25 A PULL B OPEN C CLOSED D PUSH 26 A say B speak C talk D tell 27 A hit B hugged C pushed D dragged 28 A honest B careful C hardworking D clever 29 A paper B receipt C records D difference 30 A heavy B thankful C light D helpful 语篇解读 作者去商店购买唱片 店员算错了费用而少收了作者的钱 尽管已经回 到了家 并且很晚了 但作者还是返回商店补上了这一差价 诚实的行为使作者心情愉快 19 D 根据 Every shop had their Christmas Sales on 和 Old Records at Half Price 可推断该空指 商店 故选 D 项 20 A 作者去商店当然是购物了 故选 A 项 21 B 根据 a dozen Golden Oldies at half price and half a dozen new songs 可推断作者总共买了 18 张唱片 故选 B 项 22 D 根据 I was rushing 可推断作者在赶路 走得急 故选 D 项 23 B 根据 I realized that the elderly lady in the record shop had miscalculated 可推断作者发现上了年纪的女士算错了费用 所以一回到家就重新算钱 即将所购买的东西的费用加起来 add up 意为 合计 符合语境 故选 B 项 8 24 C 根据上文 In complete confusion I got home in the dark 可推断此处 指作者离开自己的家 即离开自己的房子 故选 C 项 25 C 根据 I would not move till she opened the door 可推断商店已经关门停 止营业 故选 C 项 26 A 根据 in a loud voice 可推断她想大声地说些什么 由此判断选 A 项 27 B 根据 then ran around the counter to me with open arms 和 Oh thank you for 可推断她拥抱了 我 以示感谢 故选 B 项 28 A 店员因算错了钱而少收了作者的钱 作者返回将钱还上 这当然是一种诚实的 行为了 故选 A 项 29 D 如果作者不归还店员算错的差价 她将赔偿损失 故选 D 项 30 C 诚实的行为使作者心情愉快 故选 C 项 O1O1 2012 湖南卷 SectionSection B B 1818 marksmarks Directions Directions ForFor eacheach blankblank inin thethe followingfollowing passagepassage therethere areare fourfour wordswords oror phrasesphrases markedmarked A A B B C C andand D D FillFill inin eacheach blankblank withwith thethe wordword oror phrasephrase thatthat bestbest fitsfits thethe context context What s it like to have a gap between your teeth a girl asked me one day Nobody had ever 36 before My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth But as she looked at me sincerely waiting for 37 I realized she was not trying to be rude I never think about it I truthfully replied She nodded and turned away I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth Later that day at home I began to 39 my teeth again I felt upset I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have Of course Mom 40 everything She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 When I refused to listen she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important Let s be 42 though she said If everyone got surgeries to become pretty everyone would be exactly the same There is beauty in differences Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it I realized how important it was to me It is part of my 44 Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of perfection The 45 is that no one is perfect When all potential for ugliness is removed so is all of the potential for 46 So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 I would truthfully answer You know It s really cute 36 A faced B guessed C asked D imagined 37 A an offer B an answer C a suggestion D a result 38 A heard of B thought of C talked about D looked at 39 A consider B brush C cover D appreciate 40 A admitted B noticed C controlled D changed 41 A worry about B put off 9 C give up D wipe out 42 A friendly B lovely C honest D helpful 43 A words B jokes C dreams D acts 44 A ability B decision C goal D identity 45 A possibility B purpose C truth D choice 46 A courage B wisdom C kindness D beauty 47 A once B again C too D instead 要点综述 本篇是一篇夹叙夹议文 主要讲述的是一个小女孩注意到作者牙齿有缝 作者感到很别扭 作者的妈妈注意到了作者的问题 并告诉其 美实际上就是差异而不是相 同 36 C 考查动词辨析 根据下文 So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 获 得提示 故选 C 37 B 考查名词辨析 此空与前一空相互关联 前面问 后面当然要回答 而且根据 下文中的 I truthfully replied 还可以得到证据 故选 B 38 D 考查动词短语辨析 根据空后的 saw only gappy teeth 可知能造成这个结果当 然需要先 看 look at 看 符合题意 hear of 听说 think of 想起 考虑到 talk about 谈论 故选 D 39 A 考查动词辨析 根据空后的 I felt upset I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy 可见作者在家里是反复 思考 这个问题 故选 A 40 B 考查动词辨析 根据上下文可知 我的一举一动肯定能引起妈妈的注意 下文 中有妈妈一系列的行动 都是其 观察 而后采取的行动 故选 B 41 A 考查动词短语辨析 作者的母亲劝说作者没有什么好担心的 worry about 担 心 符合题意 put off 推迟 give up 放弃 wipe out 擦除 消灭 故选 A 42 C 考查形容词辨析 上文中妈妈提到 手术可以补平齿缝 下文中妈妈指出 如 果人人都这样做 那么人人都一样 其实美就在于有差异 可见妈妈是不想孩子补牙齿 是想要孩子做一个诚实的人 故选 C 43 A 考查名词辨析 上文中是妈妈语重心长的语言 故选 A 44 D 考查名词辨析 根据上一句 失去齿缝的想法比人们注意我的齿缝更加可怕 再联想到上一段的最后一句 其实美就在于有差异 可知作者认为 齿缝其实就是其身份 的一部分 故选 D 45 C 考查名词辨析 根据上一句 现在有很多人做一些可笑的的事情来实现其 完 美 的梦想 而空后提到 no one is perfect 可见后面的是真相 46 D 考查名词辨析 根据上文中的 ugliness 可直接得出答案 47 B 考查副词辨析 首尾呼应 对照首段的第一句 一个女孩有一天问我 可直接 得出答案 O2O2 完型填空 IIII 一 Now I would like to talk about movies There are many kinds