专利翻译要点.doc

1、 remain不及物2、 same as 同质事物比较 same with两种情形一样3、 undergo 经历 bear承受4、 压盖 gland5、 繁荣的城市 prosperous city 6、 环保型 environment-friendly 7、 Be compatible with 兼容8、 护眼 eye-protection9、 汽车改装 automobile refit10、 高层分体。热水系统 high-rise split-body .11、 免修期 repair-free period 12、 跑偏开关 belt sway switch13、 插装式 plug-in14、 平板太阳能集热器 flat-plate solar collector 15、 Evidence 不可数16、integrated 的解释是：In which many different parts are closely conected and work successfully together各部分密切协调的，综合的，完整统一的。例如：集成电路 an integrated circuit 集成滤波器 an integrated filter integral的解释是： 【1】included as part of sth, rather than supplied separately作为组成部分的。例如：All models have an CD Player.所有型号都有内置的激光唱片机。【2】having all the parts that are necessary for sth. to be complete完整的，完备的，例如：an system完整的系统。 16、 外呼 dialing17、 发射功率transmitted power /transmitting power 18、 信道 channel就够了注：coherent 与 continuous1. Coherent: 2. Continuous原文中虽然用了“不连贯”，但是意思仍然是强调：水并不是连续不间断的往下流，所以用continuous的反义词更合适。19、 防倾倒 fall-off prevention 20、 chassis: n.（车辆的）底盘；（飞机的）起落架；炮底架；（无线电、电视等的）底架21、 stamp作动词盖章讲时为及物动词22、 homogenous 有“均质的”这个意思。均质就是指化工、机械产品的质量均匀23、 capacity for sth She has an enormous capacity for hard work.她有苦干的巨大能力。 He has a great capacity for learning languages.他学语言的能力很强。 Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others.有的人享得起福，有的人 享不起福。capacity to do sthThe capacity to do work is called energy.做功的本领叫做能。24、一般 obtain 翻译为“获得”，achieve 翻译为“达到”。两个动作都是经过努力去争取一些东西，obtain 到的东西一般往往是实物，achieve 到往往不是一个东西，而是某个水平、目标等抽象的东西 。25、不小心而落进杯子里面。Accidentally26、砭石 stone needle27、hydrogen firing/annealing in hydrogen atmosphere烧氢28、发光体luminophor/ illuminant29、护板，guard plate/backplate30、electrolytic zinc电解锌31、水电机组 hydroelectric generating set 32、生产率productivity33、钎头drillbit34、template这个模板是指1.(用于切割木材、纸、金属等的)模板；2.(计算机中用于创建文档的)模板计算机有道里的，建筑工程领域是这个formwork,立模，是formwork erection35、捆扎 bind36、flash本身就有闪蒸的意思37、polyethylenenaphthalate，简称：PEN 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯38、感应管 induction pipe 39、make do sth/be made to do sth40、扇形图 sector diagram 41、bear 做“承受”的意思时，过去分词是 borne42、electric adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的n. 电；电气车辆；带电体 electronic adj 电子的43、mechanism （1）N-COUNTIn a machine or piece of equipment, a mechanism is a part, often consisting of a set of smaller parts, which performs a particular function. 机械装置（2）N-COUNTA mechanism is a special way of getting something done within a particular system. 机制（3）N-COUNTA mechanism is a part of your behaviour that is automatic and that helps you to survive or to cope with a difficult situation. (行为的) 机制 Organization: An organization is an official group of people, for example, a political party, a business, a charity, or a club.44、7字型in the shape of the Arabic number seven45、牙掌 palm46、along 沿着Along with 随着47、复位扭簧 resetting torsional spring 48、标识 identification Logo：The logo of a company or organization is the special design or way of writing its name that it puts on all its products, stationery, or advertisements.49、hang up 挂断电话50、送线装置 wire-feeding device51、serve.as 主语自身作为52、挡块 stop block53、分号后面不加and54、sth is in/of a shape55、满足了要求， 我们动词用meet/satisfy 就可以了56、这里要注意的是形容词修饰名词时的顺序，我们以前的学过一个顺口溜叫：县（限定词）官（外观）行（大小、形状）令（新旧、年龄）杀（颜色）国（国籍）才（材料）。57、计次式 times-count type 58、刷毛 bristle59、机油 machine oil60、与相平 be flush with61、螺牙即螺纹, thread62、间隙配合 in clearance fit with.63、integral: adj.1. existing as an essential constituent or characteristic2. constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damagedOverall: adj.1. involving only main features the overall pattern of his life 2. including everything the overall cost 64、：在范围内（时间内），这样的意思只用一个介词with 是不够的， 要用介词 within65、一次夹装 one-time assembling and clamping 66、single-chip microcomputer 单片机67、急拉 jerk68、diverter switch 切换开关69、in use: 在使用中70、注意pollute 和 stain 的区别Pollute： To pollute water, air, or land means to make it dirty and dangerous to live in or to use, especially with poisonous chemicals or sewage. 污染Stain: If a liquid stains something, the thing becomes coloured or marked by the liquid. (在某物上) 留下污渍71、notify sb of sth/doing sth72、be worth doing73、笔架 pen rack/holder 74、质量比 mass ratio75、配合使用 used in cooperation with 76、A固定有B A is fixedly connected with B B固定于A B is fixed to A77、拔插LED灯泡 pluggable LED bulb78、印花小样仿色printing hand sample color matching imitation79、药方 prescription 配方 formulation80、灌胶 epoxy potting81、烧烤模具 grill82、make contact with83、通讯中的业务 用 service 不用 business 通讯中的小区 用 cell 不用 community 84、A is filled with B意思为用B填充A；A is filled into B意思是用A填充B85、碎料 offcut86、aimtodo/aimatdoing87、vacated：被空出的，被腾出的 Spaced：隔开的；以规定距离排列的；间隔排列的88、好几种事物之间的比例 by mass ratio of zinc: aluminum: copper= 28-33:10-14:189、at.temperature 90、prompting information 提醒信息1, 目付（纺织）the weight per unit area is (单位)g/m2，no matter+疑问句who what which when where3，门窗的中挺 middle rail4，锅盖的提钮 pot lid knob5，付邦肽带 idler arm and pitman arm assembly 主邦肽：垂壁6，连珠式出水 discontinuous water flow7，甩丝 thread throwing8，CAN 控制器局域网络 controller area network9，尼龙搭扣Velcro10，网口 Internet interface 11，凸齿 tooth 齿口 notch12，模具的批锋：毛刺burrs13上粗下细 with the top thick and the bottom thin上大下小 big-end-up with the top big and the bottom small上小下大 big-end-down14，炉胆 internal furnace15，最大程度地 to the maximum, to the maximum extent, to the maximum degree16，点胶机胶筒（若是胶水的话）adhesive cylinder17，空调 air conditioner18，由.围成 be defined by19，外圆 outer circle 外切圆excircle20，产品工时：生产产品的时间 production time21，离合 clutch 接合和分开 separation and reunion22，UV光油层gloss oil layer/ gloss oil paint layer (光泽油)UV ultraviolet 23，制绒 texturing24，冶金结合 metallurgical bonding25，形 omega-shaped26，宽度为: with a width of 2 meters27，熔体流动速率为0.03-0.09g/10min: with the melt flow rate of 0.03-0.09g per 10min28，压合模 press-fitting die29，行压 line pressing30，包封型 enveloped31，一号滤芯 filter element I32，带纬（纺织）lashed-in weft33，羽绒服down jacket34，对中centering35，振动激励vibrational excitation36，台车trolley37，适应于 be applied to (to为介词)38，拉后溜机构 pull back chute mechanism (溜：溜槽)推前溜机构 pull forward chute mechanism 39，出厂ex-factory40，分体式 split type41，多联multi-connected42，造价manufacturing cost43，投射比为1.05（摄）:with a throw ratio of 1.0544，数模转换 analog to digital conversion (A/D)45，倒机板 reversing board46，醇溶线 alcohol soluble type wire47，衬垫纸 paper pad 垫纸机 paper padding machine48，克角 angle cutting49，fabric具体指某一种布时是可数的50，套丝：套螺纹，外螺纹 攻丝：攻螺纹，内螺纹51，定位球塞，球头柱塞 ball plunger52，抽槽 trenching53，旦，丹尼尔，纤度：denier (纤度单位)54，对开门side-by-side door55，启闭power-on and power-off/ startup and shutdown（开关）turn on and turn off/ switch on and switch off(阀门)opening and closing(电器) power on and power off56，让压节点 yielding joint57，E-SATA external-serial at attachment58，重量份 weight part59，灌注（建）grouting60，工作零件working element 工件workpiece61，D/F(纺织) denier/ filament 径向密度radial density 纬向密度 weft density 6根6梭6 warp 6 abb62，G字形 U-shaped63，AT换挡器 automatic transmission gear shifter64，CAN 控制器局域网络controller area network65，降落伞的弹头 warhead66，米道：丝米decimillimeter (100道=1毫米)67，梗丝cut rolled stem68，流程化管理process centering 流程化steamlining 流程化process 流程化运作flow of operation69，平方米立方米 62 63 6670，电子业务 service71，有向路径 directed path72，化学元素“钲” 是“鐨”的旧称73，微升 l micrometer74，离型纸 release paper75，梯形 trapezoids-shaped76，ARM 微处理器 advanced RISC machine microprocessor77，长方形的rectangular 长方体的cuboid78，角度公差 angle tolerance 单位“分”minute（“弧”或“角”的计量单位为minute 1 minute=1/60 of a degree）79,同性相吸，异性相斥：like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract80，顶角线 （建）ceiling corner line 踢脚线 floor molding line81，威压 wire83，竖井口 collar of shaft 竖井的模板 formwork84，收线放线 take-up and pay-off85，母扣，子扣 female snap, male snap86，搅龙（机）screw conveyor87，龙骨keel89，旋转90度 rotate by 90 degrees90，运输辊道 traffic/ conveyor roller91，板坯连铸机 slab caster/ slab continuous casting machine/ slab continuous caster92，more than one复数意义 单数形式93，集合（数学）set94，离合子 clutch jumper95，对丝 nipple96，魔术贴，尼龙搭扣 hook and loop/ Velcro 97，以为中心center on98，太阳能电池solar cell99，聚醋纤维 acetate fiber100，瓶身bottle main body, 瓶体bottle body瓶体包括瓶身101，碎料收集装置offcut collecting device（碎料：加工工序产生的轧机碎料）102，工装（服装）work clamp103，通讯领域的“小区”cell,“业务”service104，vacated 被空出的，被腾出的 spaced 隔开的，依规定距离排列的，间隔排列的105，give an alarm (alarm及物动词)106，静置standing107，剩下的remaining +名词、 the rest of +名词108，电压大小 magnitude109，平移=水平移动 horizontally moving110，朝向或背向 towards/ away from111，概率（统计学） probability112，besides 包括在内 except for 不包括113，恒温 at constant temperature114，光伏组件 photovoltaic module115，锁芯 lock cylinder116，valid 法律合同有效 effective 有效的，起作用的117，正负极 positive/negative electrode 阴阳极 cathode/anode electrode118，因素，因子，要素factor 系数 coefficient119，与齐平 be flush with/ be level with120，接入（电子）be accessed to121，腰形 kidney-shaped122，胶筒（点胶机）adhesive cylinder (dispensing machien)123，空调air conditioner124，人性化的 human-friendly125，中心抽头 central tap126，工艺 technology 或process 并非technique127，提醒信息(计算机) prompting information 128，光企smooth rabbet 勾企hooked rabbet129，汽车CCB cross bar beam (汽车仪表盘横梁)130，经济不景气sluggish economy131，铣扁、铣方 （工艺）flat end milling/ square end milling (刀具)flat end mills/ square end mills132，信号线路 signal path133，光电分离photodetachment134，油顶oil jack（油压千斤顶，液压千斤顶）135，接驳（机电）connection136，龙门带锯gantry band saw137，笔架 pen holder/ pen rack138，轴心线 axis line139，即开即淋 instant shower-available140，易工业化生产 easy to produce on an industrial scale141，印花小样仿色printing hand sample color matching imitation142，灌胶epoxy potting143，烧烤模具barbecue grill144，波轮 impeller145，螺丝，螺钉，螺杆screw 螺柱stud 螺栓bolt 螺母nut146，OAuth 开放授权协议（交通）147，空转(机械领域) idle 空转齿轮/空套齿轮 idle gear148，传递数据 transmit data149，采用by the adoption of 通过原则 on the basis of/based on/according to the principle of150，贝雷桁架 bailey truss151，符合（制度，方针）be in line with/in agreement with 符合口味meet the taste152，汽车的制动管路 brake line153，固定搭配 make an analysis, give an alarm, give a prompt154，与.重合 be overlapped with/ coincide with155，间隙配合 in clearance fit with156，跳邻节点 one-hop neighbor node157，一次装夹 one-time assembling and clamping158，短距急拉速度校准装置“急拉”jerk159，电气切换开关 electrical diverter switch160，维修人员 maintenance personnel161， 伸缩杆 stretchy rod162，（向设备中）引入be introduced to163，前置摄像头、后置摄像头front camera/ back camera164，光阑（摄影领域）=光圈 diaphragm165，凹凸模 male die/ female die166，10个大气压 10atm (atm=atmosphere气压单位atm)167，无需使用without using168，装电池的XXX XXX powered by batteries/ battery-operated XXX/ battery-powered XXX169，逻辑链路（通信）=逻辑链路控制层 logical link control layer170，外设=电脑的外围设备peripheral171，龙门 keel/gantry龙门机床/龙门铣床planomiller/plane type milling machine172，operation 机器运转操作（不可数），手术（可数），公司业务活动（复数），电脑操作（多用复数）173，价值观values174，余量（化学）balance175，1000倍液 1000-fold liquid176，（滤光片的）压印 imprint177，体现（价值）reflected178，煎药 decoct (decoction 名词)179，精密加工 precision machining180，酒精渣 alcohol residue/ alcohol residues181，矩-圆过度波导rectangle-circle transition wave guide182，配合使用 be used in cooperation with183，人性化 user-friendly184，不用电的power-free185，伞形齿轮 bevel gear186，（婴儿使用的）连体裤 union suit187，机携式 machine-carrying type188，齿形啮合连接=齿啮合 tooth engagement189，灰饼：泥工粉刷或浇注地坪时用来控制建筑标高及墙面的平整度和垂直度的水泥块 mortar cake墙面抹灰打灰饼装置 wall plastering mortar cake making device190，（圆）锥齿轮 bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮 big bevel gear wheel 锥齿轮 bevel gear191，锁头lock 闸首(水利) lock head192，脱脂棉absorbent cotton193，贴角焊fillet weld: a weld joining two edges at right angles cr