新版人教版英语七年级下U3-4知识点总结

1 Unit 3 How do you get to school 一 重点短语一 重点短语 1 take the train bus taxi subway plane ship乘火车 公交车 出租车 地铁 飞机 乘船 by train bus taxi subway plane ship 2 ride a bike by bike on one s bike 骑自行车 3 drive a car by car 开某人的车 4 drive his car to work go to work by car 开他的车去上班 5 walk to school走路上学 go to school on foot e true实现 成为现实 7 cross the river 穿过河流 8 an 11 year old boy一个 11 岁的男孩 9 run quickly流得快 10 have a good day time 玩得开心 You too 你也是 11 the bus ride 乘公共汽车路程 12 from here从这儿 13 every day 每天 14 bus stop 公交车站台 15 train station 火车站 16 I m not sure 我不能确信 17 be like a father to me像父亲一样对我 18 like this 像这样 19 go on a ropeway 坐索道 20 leave the village 离开村庄 二二 用法汇卒用法汇卒 1 It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做 怎么样 2 thanks for n v ing 因为 而感谢 3 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 4 how long多久 多长 5 how far 多远 6 between and 在 和 之间 7 think of 认为 What do you think of sth 你觉得 怎么样 How do you like sth 8 play with sb sth和某人 物玩耍 9 How far does she live from 她住在离 有多远的地方 10 take to go to by 乘 去 2 take the bus to school go to school by bus 10 It is one s dream to do sth 做 是某人的梦想 11 leave 地点名词 A for 地点名词 B 离开 A 地去 B 地 My uncle will leave China for the USA 我叔叔要离开中国去美国了 三 关键句型三 关键句型 1 How do you get to school 你如何到校 I ride my bike I get to school by bike I get to school on my bike 我骑自行车 2 How far is it from your home to school It s about three kilometers 从你的家到学校有多远 大约 3 千米 3 How long does it take you to get to school It takes me about half an hour 到学校花你多长时间 大约花我半个小时 4 For many students it is easy to get to school 对于大多数学生来说 上学很容易 5 There is a very big river between their school and the village 在他们的学校和乡村之间 有一个很大的河流 6 One 11 year old boy Liangliang crosses the river every day 一个十一岁的男孩 亮亮 每个上学日穿过河流去上学 7 Can their dream come true 他们的梦想会成真吗 8 How does she get to school 她怎样去学校的 She usually takes the bus 她通常乘公共汽车 9 Does Jane walk to school 简是步行去上学吗 No she doesn t She goes by bike 不 她不是 她骑车 10 Do they take the bus to school 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗 No they don t They walk 不 他们不是是 他们步行 11 He s like a father to me 他对我来说就像父亲一样 12 It is their dream to have a bridge 有一座桥是他们的梦想 四 语法归纳四 语法归纳 一 how 引导的特殊疑问句 1 how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式交通方式 How do does sb get to 地方 某人怎样到达某地 其答语分三种情况 sb take s a an the 交通工具 某人乘坐 sb get s to 地方 by 交通工具 某人乘坐 去某地 sb get s to 地方 on in 限定词 交通工具 3 2 how far 用来提问距离距离 多远 How far is it from to 从 到 有多远 其答语分为两种 1 用长度单位表示 It is five kilometers 2 用时间表示 It s twenty minutes walk ride 二十分钟的步行 骑车路程 3 how long 用来提问时间时间 How long does it take sb to do sth 做某事花 某人 多长时间 回答 回答 It takes sb 时间 to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 五 佳作欣赏五 佳作欣赏主题 上学的交通方式 写作思路 开篇点题 点出自己的出行方式 具 体内容 自己选择这种交通方式的原因 结束语 表明自己的观点 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school but I like to go to school on foot First I live near the school so my home is not far from my school And it takes me 5 minutes to get there Second I think walking is good for my health It s a kind of sport and it keeps me healthy So the best way to go to school is on foot What about you 4 Unit 4 Don t eat in class 一 词汇拓展一 词汇拓展 1 important 反义词 unimportant 2 dirty 反义词 clean 3 noisy 反义词 quiet 4 relax 形容词 relaxing relaxed 5 terrible 副词 terribly 6 luck 形容词 lucky 二 重点短语与句型二 重点短语与句型 1 school rules 校规 2 on time 准时 3 wear the school uniform 穿校服 4 see friends 看望朋友 5 listen to music听音乐 6 in class上课 7 in the classroom 在教室里 8 in the dining hall 在餐厅 9 in the hallways 在走廊上 10 wear a hat the school uniform穿着帽子 穿着校服 11 go out 外出 12 do wash the dishes 清洗餐具 13 practice the guitar practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它 14 on school days nights 在上学的白天 晚上 15 make one s bed 铺床 16 make breakfast 做早餐 17 make rules 制订规则 18 follow the rules遵守规则 19 What can I do 我该怎么办呢 20 read a book看书 21 Good luck 祝你好运 22 at home 在家 23 have fun 过得高兴 玩得愉快 24 before dinner 晚饭前 25 every Saturday morning每周六 每天上 26 dining hall餐厅 三三 用法汇萃用法汇萃 1 arrive late for class be late for class 上课迟到 2 a lot of 不可数名词 可数名词复数 许多的 大量的 3 have to do sth 不得不做某事 4 don t doesn t have to do sth 不必做某事 5 5 be on time for class 准时上课 6 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 7 practice doing sth 练习做某事 8 be strict with 人 对某人要求严格 9 too many 可数名词复数 太多的 10 leave 物品 in the kitchen 把某东西忘在厨房里 11 be noisy 吵闹 发出噪音 12 learn to do 学习做 13 get sth for sb 替某人取某物 14 bring to 带 来 给 15 want sb to do 想要某人做 16 It s best to do 做 是最好的 17 keep 宾语 形容词 使 保持某种状态 18 keep one s hair short 某人留短发 19 think about考虑 思考 20 be quiet keep quiet 安静 三 关键句型三 关键句型 1 Don t arrive late for class 上课不要迟到 2 Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校来吗 3 And we always have to wear the school uniform 并且我们总是不得不穿校服 4 There are too many rules 有太多的规则 5 Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里 6 I have to keep my hair short 我不得不留短发 四 语法归纳四 语法归纳 肯定的祈使句 1 实义动词原形 其他 2 be 动词原形 形容词 其他 否定的祈使句 1 Don t 实义动词 原形 2 Don t be 形容词 其他 句型 不得不 必须做某事 have to do sth 否定 不必做某事 don t have to do sth 五 佳作欣赏五 佳作欣赏 Dear Tom Thanks for your last letter You want to know the rules in our schoo