江苏省南京市玄武区2018届第二学期初三英语一模

一模英语 共 9 页 第 1 页 2017 2018 学年度南京市玄武区第二学期九年级测 试卷 一 英 语 注意事项 本试卷 9 页 全卷满分 90 分 考试时间为 90 分钟 试卷包含选择题和非选择题 考生答题全部答在答题卡上 答在本试卷上无效 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名 考试证号是否与本人相符 合 再将自己的姓名 考试证号用 0 5 毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑 如有改动 请用橡皮擦 干净后 再选涂其他答案 答非选择题必须用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡 的指定位置 在其他位置答题一律无效 选择题 共 40 分 一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 The sign warns us not to A smoke B talk C drink D park 2 The fish are swimming in the river look beautiful and shiny in the sun A ItB They C Its D Their 3 This flat is large enough for a family of three you plan to have a second child A if B because C until D unless 4 Stephen Hawking the writer of A Brief History of Time made his final on TV in March 2018 to talk about his research on the universe A appearanceB advantage C agreement D achievement 5 Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective A less B ness C tion D ment 6 Tiangong 1 space on Sept 29 2011 It re entered the Earth s atmosphere on April 2 2018 A sent into B was sent intoC sends intoD is sent into 7 Dreams are so powerful that they can make you harder to have a better future A to work B workingC work D will work 8 How do you like the book Very useful Community safety is introduced in it A probably B hardlyC usuallyD specially 9 A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was in our school last Friday A taken out B carried out C turned out D given out 10 The Chinese saying A tree can t make a forest tells us that is very important in everything A ability B teamworkC spiritD chance 11 good film Wolf Warrior II is Exactly I haven t seen a better one recently A What a B What C How D How a 一模英语 共 9 页 第 2 页 12 The future of a country lies in its youth That s the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development A how B why C what D whether 13 What are you doing Jack I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon I wonder A that it will appear next time B why does it look blue C When was it found for the first time D whether it represents something lucky 14 Kitty has gone to the UK for further study I haven t seen her for a long time I miss her so much A Neither do I B So do I C Me neither D So I have 15 Excuse me may I take the cat with me sir Pets are never allowed in You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door A Yes please B No thanks C I m afraid not D It s up to you 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 In China children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other They say A pinkie promise must be 16 for 100 years Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise Sometimes 17 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever There are many theories 推测 on the origin of the pinkie promise Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme 18 say it was introduced from the West born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers One theory is that it may have 19 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture The Chinese character for finger also means aim 旨 referring to people s thoughts So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 20 Therefore the fingers play a n 21 role in making an oath 盟约 They can not only be used to complete a promise but also be cut for making a blood oath When someone swears to heaven he uses his 22 to point to the sky 23 hooking fingers means making a serious promise In some movies a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 24 Of course this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life But we can still see 25 important pinkie promises can be So next time when you hook pinkies with someone you d better be careful with your promise 16 A recordedB kept C remained D noticed 17 A enemies B cousinsC strangersD couples 18 A The otherB Another C Others D Other 19 A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything 20 A promisesB giftsC rolesD thoughts 21 A ancient B importantC pleasantD modern 22 A head B hand C shoulderD finger 一模英语 共 9 页 第 3 页 23 A Generally B SuddenlyC SimplyD Luckily 24 A over B into C off D in 25 A what B how C when D whether 一模英语 共 9 页 第 4 页 三 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 A 26 What s this email about A Film B Fashion C News D Festival 27 Which of the following activities isn t allowed during Songkran A Getting dressed in bright clothes B Pouring hot water to each other C Joining in all kinds of entertainments D Enjoying delicious Thai food and drink 一模英语 共 9 页 第 5 页 B What do you know about Hainan Apart from its warm sunshine golden beaches and blue seas the province has some other interesting features This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment 建立 of Hainan province It s a good time for us to take a closer look at the island province China s southernmost city If you are bored of Hainan s more popular tourist cities such as Sanya and Haikou you may want to go to Sansha instead Sansha is China s southernmost city It includes many small islands sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha Zhongsha and Nansha island groups Its government is seated on the island of Yongxing Since Sansha was established in 2012 a hospital a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing Over 2 5 million plants have been planted there to protect the environment The migratory birds Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter In China a group of people are also referred to as migratory birds Every year from October to April people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air Most of them are elderly people from northern China especially Northeast China According to the Hainan local government more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year These elderly migratory birds also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island A famous forum 论坛论坛 People in other countries might not know about Hainan but they probably know about Boao Boao a town in Hainan became China s first permanent 永久的 site for hosting international meetings in 2001 Every year in April the Boao Forum for Asia a nongovernmental international organization hosts its annual meetings Officials business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities Hainan and Boao have both benefited 收益 greatly from hosting the conferences More restaurants and hotels have been built creating more jobs for locals An airport was opened in 2016 The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourism destination 28 What s the main idea of this passage A A famous forum in Boao B China s southernmost city C The elderly migratory birds D Interesting features of Hainan 29 If you visit Sansha you can enjoy natural views like small islands a library a movie theater sandbanks reefs A B C D 30 What s the purpose of holding a forum in Boao A To develop Hainan B To create jobs for locals C To discuss economic issues D To benefit from hosting the forum 31 Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage A Besides Sanya and Haikou Boao is another popular tourist city B More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year C Every year in April the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia D Hainan has become an international tourism destination because of the forum 一模英语 共 9 页 第 6 页 C Miguel gathered his guitar and all the Ernesto de la Cruz albums he could carry and rushed down from the rooftop His family surrounded him when he reached the yard Abuelita s eyes darted from the guitar to the albums What is all this she said You keep secrets from your own family It s all that time he spends in the plaza Tio Berto said Fills his head with crazy fantasies Tia Gloria added It s not a fantasy 幻想 Miguel protested He handed his father the old photograph of Mama Imelda Coco and the unidentified 未知身份的 man and pointed to the guitar That man was Ernesto de la Cruz The greatest musician of all time We ve never known anything about this man But whoever he was he still left his family Miguel s father said This is no future for my son But Papa you told me to look to the ofrenda 灵坛 You said my family would guide me Well Ernesto de la Cruz is my family I m supposed to play music Never That man s music was a curse 诅咒 I will not allow it Abuelita said raising her voice You will listen to your family No more music added Miguel s father Just listen to me play End of argument Papa said Miguel thought they d change their minds if they heard him play He lifted his guitar and prepared to strum but Abuelita snatched it from his hands She pointed to the photo You want to end up like that man Forgotten Left off your family s ofrenda I don t care if I m on some stupid ofrenda The words burst out before Miguel could stop them He couldn t take them back even though he wanted to The family gasped Abuelita s brow hardened She raised the guitar in the air No Miguel cried Mama Miguel s dad said just as Abuelita smashed 撞击 the guitar against the ground There No guitar no music she said The whole family was silent as Miguel stared at his guitar shattered into a hundred pieces on the ground Miguel couldn t move he felt like someone had smashed him to pieces 32 This passage would most likely be found in a book of A travel B history C nature D novel 33 What does it in the passage refer to A photographB guitar C music D curse 34 How did Miguel s feelings change in the passage A B C D 35 Why did Miguel s father say This is no future for my son A Because he thought his son Miguel was crazy about fantasies because of a curse B Because he thought it impossible for Miguel to be a great musician like his hero C Because he thought Miguel shouldn t only dream for music after leaving his family D Because he thought music couldn t guide Miguel to a bright future instead of family hopefulexcited hopelesshopeful hopefulexcited hopelesshopeful 一模英语 共 9 页 第 7 页 D Frederick M Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute which is a nonprofit organization that conducts 进行 research on many public issues He says that a long summer vacation doesn t make sense 有意义 in today s world Can American students afford to take a summer vacation In a summer vacation millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages watching TV playing video games and doing shopping in the mall They will also be putting their academic 学术性的 futures in danger Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn t need an education to get a good job But now things have changed For today s students academic skills are important to students future success but such skills are affected in the summertime Many nations don t give kids an American style summer vacation They offer no more than seven continuous weeks of vacation Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks To compete 竞争 in the global marketplace Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors Summer vacation also causes challenges for today s families In the 1960s more than 60 of families had a stay at home Mom Now two thirds of American children live in households where every adult works For these families summer vacation can be more burdensome 难以承担 的 than break Someone must watch the kids But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work Instead it should allow teachers to have more time to organize richer and more imaginative lessons Schools would have more time to devote to athletics languages music and the arts Summer vacation can be a very good thing But in the 21st century it may also be outdated 36 What s Frederick M Hess s opinion about summer holiday A A long summer vacation is just a waste of time nowadays B A long summer vacation is very common all over the world C A long summer vacation doesn t make sense in today s world D A long summer vacation is good for both children and parents 37 In a summer vacation millions of American students do the following things EXCEPT A sending messages B watching TV C playing video games D helping parents 38 How long do most American students have for their summer vacation A Less than two months B Up to thirteen weeks C No more than seven weeks D About one month or more 39 Why can summer vacation be more burdensome than break for some families A Because these family members need time to organize some meaningful activities for kids B Because these families need their children to work instead of having the summer vacation C Because these family members are too busy with their work to look after the kids at home D Because these families cannot afford the children s education during the summer vacation 40 What should a longer school year lead to A More boring work for teachers B More burden for parents with jobs C More imaginative lessons for students D More colourful activities for teachers 一模英语 共 9 页 第 8 页 非选择题 共 50 分 四 填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 A 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为 41 45 的相应位置上 41 It s 疲惫的 to climb the mountain for nearly four hours 42 I got an invitation to the party yesterday but I refused to 接受 it 43 The elderly have some 经验 that youth can not own before a certain age 44 Many foreigners speak 高度地 of China s high speed railway technologies 45 Li Lei is crazy about computer He dreams of being a computer 工程师 some day B 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46 50 的相应位置上 46 After reading the introduce I learnt a lot about the project 47 A good modern newspaper offers much information to attract different read 48 The purpose of setting up International Children s Reading Day is encourage more children to read more books 49 I hope my robot will be able to do the things proper according to my orders 50 Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend I wanted to but my brother watch a football match then C 根据对话内容 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 使对话内容完整正确 并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51 55 的相应位置上 On Dec 14 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan He was a poet known for the nostalgia 乡愁 he describes in his poems Born in 1928 in Nanjing Jiangsu Yu and his family 51 Taiwan in the 1950s He lived and worked there 52 Nostalgia is Yu s masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan Even 53 who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem The poem is 54 in Chinese high school textbooks Yu spent his whole life writing The reason why I 55 till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language he once said in a 2015 interview with People s Daily He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland 五 阅读填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容 在文章后第 56 65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56 65 的相应位置上 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 It s said that human have seven basic emotions anger contempt 蔑视 fear disgust 厌恶 happiness sadness and surprise While we all search for happiness and fulfillment 成就感 we still often end up with bad feelings Helping yourself is the best thing to do if you re feeling low yet it may be the hardest thing for anyone in this situation to actually do The basics of life can easily be forgotten You may not sleep well feel very tired lose interest in activities or do poorly in schoolwork until his death moved to those included keep writing 一模英语 共 9 页 第 10 页 Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings 一模英语 共 9 页 第 11 页 Talk with someone This is the obvious answer but that s only because it works When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel it starts you on the path to healing It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways so you can get back to being who you want to be Get out of the house Getting out can be hard if you feel like you don t want to be around people That s OK for now but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace A change of scenery and fresh air will help you heal Eat your favorite food Don t overdo it but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach dark chocolate can make you feel happier They have also been proved to help fight low moods Watch a comedy Someone once cured himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies I know when you re in a low mood you may not want to make yourself laugh But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life and this is a very easy way to start Smile Look at yourself in the mirror and see the difference between when you express your sadness and when you smile The act of smiling actually releases chemicals 化学物质 in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better Practice at home first and then go to a public place and wear that smile People will smile back and that will make you feel happier You can t do everything on this list at once so try one or two ideas and see what works for you If the results are positive then try another The idea here is to make your life better and no one can do that but you Please give it a chance You d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself heal The 56 of bad feelings Have difficulty sleeping well Feel tired Lose interest in activities Be 57 at schoolwork Talk with someone 58 your feelings with someone may help you heal Seeing yourself in less limiting ways can also be helpful Get out of the house Going somewhere with nice views can help you 59 down Eat food you like 60 Any food 61 something special can cheer you up For example dark chocolate and peaches can help fight low moods Watch a comedy Watching a comedy can help you 62 the cycle of sadnes