广东乳源高级中学2019年高三11月抽考--英语

广广东东乳乳源源高高级级中中学学 2 20 01 19 9 年年高高三三 1 11 1 月月抽抽考考 英英语语 语言知识及应用 共两节 满分语言知识及应用 共两节 满分 4545 分分 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship Some years ago my traveling 1 team took part in a nationwide competition This competition is very 2 and the atmosphere is far from 3 After we completed our performance the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty 4 as we passed them They looked 5 at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance My team and I were all very 6 even to the point of tears One of my team members 7 that we should boo 发嘘 声 them as they performed Finally I said Let s teach them a lesson My teammates all looked at me I was the oldest member of the team and their role model What I said next totally 8 them I said They are on stage right now Let s go and 9 them I then looked up at the stage and started to scream Come on My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team At first they were 10 Then I noticed that they were having 11 screaming for the team that a couple of minutes before they hated When the team finished dancing and walked off stage my teammates and I all started to 12 them Most members of the opposite team 13 and said thank you and they were a little embarrassed My team and I felt a lot better about the 14 After that my teammates understood what a great 15 it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship 1 A designB footballC dance D drama 2 A fierceB reasonableC common D serious 3 A practicalB heavyC tense D friendly 4 A handB lookC job D paper 5 A politelyB happilyC straight D funnily 6 A upsetB surprisedC excited D disappointed 7 A decidedB learntC thought D suggested 8 A shockedB delightedC annoyed D puzzled 9 A praiseB comfortC cheer D thank 10 A surprisedB embarrassedC reluctant D disagreed 11 A angerB wishC sadness D fun 12 A welcomeB congratulateC receive D scold 13 A smiledB faintedC cried D left 14 A positionB futureC place D situation 15 A teamB ageC idea D help 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 There are some special traditions in Hawaii People are very friendly and always welcome visitors They give visitors 16 long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers Men wear bright 17 flower shirts and women often wear long flowered dresses There are 18 tradition Chinese Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States They call Hawaii the Aloha State Aloha 19 mean both hello and goodbye It also means I love you Usually when people from different countries races and traditions live together there are serious problems There are a few problems in Hawaii 20 in general people have learned to live together 21 peace Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers most of 22 come from the mainland and from Japan There are many people 23 live in Hawaii now so there are residential areas 24 there used to be farms Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines where they do not have to pay workers so much money The families of the first people who came from the U S mainland own the important banks and companies 25 Japan are also buying or starting businesses here 阅读阅读 共两节共两节 满分满分 5050 分分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A Plants are very important living things Life could not go on if there were no plants This is because plants can make food from air water and sunlight Animals and man cannot make food from air water and sunlight Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live This is why we find that there are so many plants around us If you look carefully at the plants around you you will find that there are two kinds of plants flowering plants and non flowering plants Flowering plants can make seeds The seeds are protected by the fruits Some fruits have one seed some have two three or four and some have many seeds But a few fruits have no seeds at all An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit Most non flowering plants do not grow from seeds They grow from spores 胚芽 Spores are very small Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds When these spores are all on wet and shady places they usually grow into new plants 26 The main idea of the first paragraph is that A we can not live without water B plants cannot grow without air C there are many plants in the world D plants are important for life 27 Plants can make food from A flower water and air B water sunlight and air C air water and soil D air sun and light 28 What can we infer from the passage A Of all living things animals are the most important B Spores are seeds C All fruits of flowering plants have seeds D Without plants man will die out 29 This passage may be taken from A a medicine book B a novel C a science magazine D an experiment report 30 The underlined word protected in the third paragraph can be replaced by A damaged B polluted C guarded D prevented B Not drying your hands thoroughly after washing them could increase the spread of bacteria and rubbing your hands while using a traditional hand dryer could be a contributing factor according to new research The research looked at different methods of hand drying and their effects on transfer of bacteria from the hands to other surfaces The different methods included paper towels traditional hand dryer and a new model of hand dryer which rapidly blows water from the hands Our bodies naturally have bacteria all over them However bacteria from other sources such as raw meat can also survive on hands They can be easily transferred to other surfaces increasing the risk of cross contamination 交叉污染 When the hands are washed the number of the bacteria on the surface of the skin decreases but they are not necessarily eliminated If the hands are still damp then these bacteria are more readily transferred to other surfaces The researchers quantified the effects of hand drying by measuring the number of bacteria on the hands before and after different drying methods Volunteers were asked to wash their hands and palce them onto contact plates which were then incubated 培养繁殖 to measure bacteria growth The volunteers were then asked to dry their hands using either hand towels or one of the two hand dryers with or without rubbing their hands together and levels of bacteria were re measured The researchers found that rubbing the hands together while using traditional hand dryers could cancel out the reduction in bacteria numbers following hand washing When hands are rubbed together during drying bacteria that live within the skin can be brought to the surface and transferred to other surfaces along with surface bacteria that were not removed by hand washing A resaecher says Good hand hygiene 卫生 should include drying your hands thoroughly and not just washing The best method of drying your hands id using paper towels or using a hand dryer which doesn t require you to rub your hands together 31 The research mainly tells us A why washing our hands is important B what pose we should hold when washing our hands C it s important to dry our hands properly after washing D how to stop the transfer of bacteria when washing our hands 32 Which of the following results in the fewest bacteria after washing our hands A Dying our hands using wet towels B Dying our hands using paper towel C Rubbing your hands when drying D Air drying our hands naturally 33 The underlined word eliminated in the third paragraph can be replaced by A removed B calculated C dirtied D spread 34 The levels of bacteria were re measured in the research because A the first measurement was not accurate B the second measurement involved ways of hand drying C different parts of the hands were measured D The two measurements involved different times 35 According to the research rubbing our hands when using a traditional hand dryer will A reduce as many as bacteria as washing our hands does B make the number of bacteria on our hands drop C only remove bacteria on the surface of our hands D cause bacteria to spread to other surfaces C Survivors searched for loved ones on Monday in emergency centers across the northeast coast of Japan with thousands of people still missing after an earthquake and tsunami that probably killed more than 10 000 people I m looking for my parents and my elder brother Yuko Abe weeping said at an emergency center in a nearly flattened town of 24 500 people I also cannot tell my relatives who live away that I am safe as mobile phones and telephones are not working Many people spent another freezing night huddling 蜷缩 in blankets around heaters in shelters along the coast a scene of devastation after the earthquake sent a 10 meter wave surging 冲击 through towns and cities in the Miyagi region including its main coastal city of Sendai About 2 000 bodies were found on the shores of Miyagi The nation struggled with the worst disaster since World War Almost two million households were without power in the freezing north There were about 1 4 million people without running water Emiko Ohta 52 wearing a mask and plastic gloves searched through the remnants of her home in the port town of Kuji The house had been reduced to a pile of dirt covered rubble 碎石 I came to see if there s anything usable All my kimonos 和服 are destroyed but there are maybe some items of emotional value here I did find a bit of jewellery Just a little she said Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said food water and other necessities such as blankets were being delivered by vehicles but because of damage to roads authorities were considering air and sea transport A few employees at a factory in Kuji that manufactured shipping parts showed up for work on Monday even though it had been reduced to rubble One young worker said he came because it was a workday Factory Chief Teruo Nakano said everyone who worked there was safe and they were awaiting instructions from their leaders He planned to send workers home 36 Which of the following is NOTNOT mentioned as the damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami A Electricity cut off B Lack of drinking water C Road destruction D Breakdown of air transport 37 The underlined word remnants in the fifth paragraph probably means A ruins B neighborhoods C dustbins D drawers 38 What is TRUE about the earthquake according to the passage A It s the worst one in Japanese history B It caused yet another natural disaster C It killed 24 500 people by flattening the town D It has caused the extreme weather in the northeast 39 We can infer from the passage that A kimonos and jewellery at this time are useless B there are enough necessities in disaster struck areas C disaster struck areas are accessible by ship and air D the government is not doing its best to deliver supplies 40 The purpose of the last paragraph is to show A how important the factory was B how serious the damage to the factory was C there is still hope after the destructive earthquake D the Japanese value their work more than their life D The way people hold to the belief that a fun filled pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness But in fact the opposite is true more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain As a result many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage raising children professional achievement religious commitment 预担的义务 self improvement Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment For commitment is in fact quite painful The single life is filled with fun adventure excitement Marriage has such moments but they are not its most distinguishing features Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night s sleep or a three day vacation I don t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations It liberates time now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness It liberates money buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless And it liberates us from envy we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all 41 According to the author a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because A he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities B he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C he finds more fun in dating than in marriage D he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement 42 Raising children in the author s opinion is A a moral duty B a thankless job C a rewarding task D a source of inevitable pain 43 From the last paragraph we learn that envy sometimes stems from 源于 A hatred B misunderstanding C prejudice D ignorance 44 To understand what true happiness is one must A have as much fun as possible during one s lifetime B make every effort to liberate oneself from pain C put up with pain under all circumstances D be able to distinguish happiness from fun 45 What is the author trying to tell us A Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain B One must know how to attain happiness C It is important to make commitments D It is pain that leads to happiness 第二节 信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 请阅读以下应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 请在答题卡 上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑 首先 请阅读以下不同品种狗的相关信息 A A AffenpinscherAffenpinscher The affenpinscher is a well balanced little dog with brightness and manners that make it a good house pet The naturally scruffy 不整洁的 look makes it look lovely It is active adventurous curious and stubborn but it is also fun loving and playful The Affenpinscher is a loyal little dog that enjoys being with a family B B AfghanAfghan HoundHound The Afghan Hound is noble It has a straight front a proudly carried head and eyes which gaze into the distance as if in search of a memory The Afghan Hound s elegance makes it a charming popular show dog It is an arrogant naughty companion and has recently been used in the sport of Afghan racing C C AiredaleAiredale TerrierTerrier The Airedale Terrier excels in agility 敏捷 eyesight hearing and has untiring courage It is sweet but may be cold to strangers The Airedale Terrier is a good jogging partner because of its athletic build D D AlaskanAlaskan MalamuteMalamute The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful dog with a deep chest and strong compact body It is the oldest of the Arctic dogs and is native to Alaska Alaskan Malamutes love to be with people They are wonderful companions and they get on well with children They like colder climates and do not like hot humid weather Alaskan Malamutes are good at pulling a sled or a wheeled cart E E AmericanAmerican CockerCocker SpanielSpaniel The American Cocker Spaniel has a strong body Known as the merry Cocker they have charmed themselves into many households throughout the world and are the world s most popular household pet They are excellent bird and small game hunters and are good with children F F AustralianAustralian TerrierTerrier Australian Terrier are one of the few non English terriers Created by Australian settlers they are the smallest of the working terriers They have unlimited playful energy and are very loyal and loving companions for their immediate family They will adapt to all living conditions and climates Because of their quiet and loving nature they are great companions for children the elderly or the disabled 请阅读以下人员的信息 然后匹配适合他 她想要购买的狗 46 Zhou Yu is a boy who comes from a very rich family He always takes himself and all his family members as noblemen All the things he has are not only expensive but also elegant Most of all he likes dog racing 47 John is an old man who lives away from all his sons and daughters Living alone in a small farm in the countryside he sometimes feels very lonely He has no hobbies to kill time except jogging 48 Zhang Rui is a farmer who lives in Dongping where the weather is very cold in winter The transportation in his village is not convenient so he needs to use a sled or cart to carry things 49 Adam is a rich English farmer who lives with his beloved wife and his only son He has many workers to help him with his farm work so he has a lot of time to do his favorite things like going fishing hunting and so on Besides his little son needs a friend to play with 50 Elaine is a poor American woman who was born blind She has no children to take care of her and she prefers to depend on nobody but herself She has to go out and do all the things that a normal person does so she needs a dog to guide her way 写作 共两节 满分写作 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 基础写作 共 1 小题 满分 15 分 写作内容 无车日 Car free Day 是一项节能环保的活动 下面请你介绍 活动有关情况 并号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来 活动背景 随着经济的发展 更多家庭拥有私家车 造成严重的交 通问题和环境污染 活动时间 每年 9 月 22 日 参与者 全国 108 个城市 活动目的 提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识 活动内容 鼓励人们选用公共汽车 自行车或步行方式 活动效果 得到全国人民的支持 取得巨大成功 参考词汇 意识 awareness 写作要求 只能用 5 个句子表达要表达的内容 第二节 读写任务 共 1 小题 满分 25 分 Being able to trust and relax with your friend is a big part of friendship Remember when you were young you went with a friend to her grandma s for the weekend It was fun but when you got home home was wonderful Your feeling was I m home I can relax now That s what a friendship should be You go out into the world and do your best You have your ups and downs your problems and triumphs your fun and tribulations 忧患 You charm and perform Then you come home to a friend You can relax put up your feet your are relieved If you still have to be charming and or performing it s not a