2013届高考英语二轮总复习 第6讲 非谓语动词与with复合结构限时训练讲义 新课标（湖南专用）

1 第六讲第六讲 非谓语动词与非谓语动词与 withwith 复合结构复合结构 1 The senior year life in high school is a maze of possibilities so don t have those myths about its life 2012 师大附中月考二 A getting you down B got you down C to get you down D get you down 2 Bocai Middle School which is reported just two years ago is now renowned throughout Hunan province 2012 师大附中月考一 A having established B to be established C being established D to have been established 3 With Father s Day around the corner I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad A buy B to buy C buying D to have bought 4 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat A being weighed B to weigh C weighed D weighing 5 from the top of the tower the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees A Seen B Seeing C Have seen D To see 6 The lawyer listened with full attention to miss any point A not trying B trying not C to try not D not to try 7 to too much sunlight as is generally considered will add to the potential of catching skin cancer 2012 雅礼中学月考五 A Exposed B Being exposed C Exposing D To expose 8 from endless homework on weekends the students now find their own activities such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise 2012 雅礼中学月考五 A Freed B Freeing C To free D Having freed 9 You shouldn t mind so long as it is helpful in having your work 2012 师大附中月考五 A criticizing improving 2 B being criticized improved C to criticizing improved D being criticized to be improved 10 To turn off my cell phone before going to bed seems to me a rule 2012 师大 附中月考五 A to never break B never to have broken C never to be broken D never to be breaking 11 The speech tomorrow in our school has been cancelled due to the terrible weather 2012 长郡中学月考五 A to deliver B delivered C being delivered D to be delivered 12 To make believe that there was still someone in the house the housewife went downstairs the lights in the living room 2012 长郡中学月考五 A left burnt B leaving burning C left being burnt D leaving burnt 13 Lydia doesn t feel like abroad Her parents are old A study B studying C studied D to study 14 Poor Chinese test scores make it hard for them to the secondary schools A to admit B to be admitting C to be admitted D to have been admitted 15 When primary schools Chinese children are already able to read and write some Chinese A to attend B attended C attending D being attended16 While talking about his own happy childhood on his face A a smile appeared B he was wearing a smile C a smile was seen D we saw a smile 17 As a father of two young girls he knows the difficulties of keeping kids A to entertain B entertaining 3 C entertained D entertain 18 During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats keep our eyes on our work to anyone A and not speak B instead of speaking C rather than speak D but could not talk 19 Nancy was born with a great sense of lecturing and is always keeping the audience in her speeches 2012 长郡中学月考六 A absorbing B absorbed C to absorb D to be absorbed 20 Many children have formed the habit of reading but efficient notes meanwhile A not take B not to take C not to taking D not taking 21 He stood up and looked forward to what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around he could see a film being shown A seeing which B see where C see which D seeing that 22 After they won the final tonight the team toured around the city by their enthusiastic supporters 2011 浙江卷改编 A being cheered B be cheered C to be cheered D cheered 23 Can our wall newspaper come out as required Sure it completed in time we need another helping hand 2012 师大附中月考 七 A having got B to get C getting D get 24 that he might lose his job Peter always works extra hours to please his boss 2012 雅礼月考六 A Worrying B Having worried C Having been worried D Worried 25 As a result of the heavy snow two thirds of the buildings in the area 2012 雅礼月考六 A need to repair B needs to repair 4 C needs repairing D need repairing 26 Hotels were as limited as the university dormitories specifically for foreigners in 1995 A meaning B meant C to mean D to be meant 27 to camp is a great way to provide fun and a healthy physical activity for the kids A Go B Gone C Went D Going 28 Today the common Chinese still find it amusing the presence of foreigners A to be seeing B to see C seeing D to have seen 29 It is a tradition for Chinese parents to pay high costs for their children s education them to be successful one day A to be expected B expecting C expected D having expected 30 The policy will certainly help in dealing with the difficulties about by having an older population A to bring B bringing C brought D being brought 答案 第六讲 非谓语动词与 with 复合结构 1 选 D have 后接不定式作宾补时应接省 to 不定式 句意为 高三的生活像迷宫一样充满了很多 可能性 因此不要因那些关于高三生活的传言而让自己失望 2 选 D 说话时博才中学早已建立 依据先时性原则要使用 to have done 形式 兼顾语态 答案 D 正确 句意为 博才中学 虽然才建两年 但现已誉满三湘 3 选 B 句意为 父亲节将要到来 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱 动词不定式的一 般式作目的状语 买礼物 发生在 从银行取了一些钱 后 所以排除 D 4 选 D 句意为 交通法则规定 4 岁以下并且体重不超过 40 磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上 根 据句子结构 主语 the traffic rule 谓语动词 says 宾语从句 young children must be in a child safety seat 其中 under the age of four and less than 40 pounds 用于修饰宾语 从句的主语 children 动词 weigh 与名词 children 是主动关系 所以选择 weighing 5 选 A 此处是非谓语动词作状语 逻辑主语是句子的主语 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系 故用过去分词 6 选 B 句中 listen 和 try not to miss 为同时进行的动作 故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语 又因为动词不定式的否定式要在其前加 not 故选 B 7 选 B 考查Verb ing 形式 句意为 普遍认为 裸露于阳光之下 患皮肤癌的风险会增加 as is generally considered 是非限定性定语从句 情态动词 will 后一定是谓语部分 那么空格就是主语 部分 只能用Verb ing 形式或不定式 此处表示习惯性的动作 且是被动 5 8 选 A 考查过去分词作状语 句意为 没有了周末做不完的作业 学生们现在可以从事自己的活 动 比如一起骑单车去看日出 该非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 the students 固定短语为 free sb from 可见 free 后的原宾语成了主语 是被动的含义 9 选 B 本题考查非谓语动词 mind 后面加 ing 作宾语 improved 作宾补 构成 have sth done 结构 10 选 C 本题考查非谓语动词 never to be broken 作 rule 的后置定语 意为 永远不会被打破 11 选 D 考查不定式作定语 句意为 由于天气不佳 准备明天在我们学校进行的演讲取消了 此处不定式作定语 修饰名词 speech 演讲是 被发表 故用不定式的被动体 12 选 B 考查Verb ing 形式 句意为 为假装房子里有人 这位主妇下楼 让起居室里的灯一直 亮着 此处 leaving 作伴随状语 leave sth sb doing sth 使某人或某物处于 状态 13 选 B 动词短语 feel like 想要 后接动名词 14 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意为 语文考试成绩差使得他们难以被初中录取 不定式的逻辑主 语是学生 他们是被录取 因此要用不定式的被动形式 而不定式的完成体表示该不定式的动作发生在 主句动作之前 与题意不符 故选 C 15 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意为 上小学时 中国学生就已经具备了读写一些汉字的能力 此 处考查状语从句的省略 该句中前后主语一致 且逻辑主语与 attend 之间为主谓关系 故选 C 16 选 B 分词逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致 句意为 他在谈论他的快乐童年时 脸上面带笑容 17 选 C 考查非谓语动词的用法 句意为 作为两个小女孩的父亲 他懂得让孩子快乐的艰辛 此处过去分词作宾语补足语 故选 C 18 选 A 这是 3 个不定式 stay keep not speak 并列 最后一个不定式前需用 and 若选 B 则 应在 keep 前加 and 才行 19 选 B 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语 宾语是 the audience 根据固定结构 sb be absorbed in sth 可知答案 20 选 D taking 与 reading 为平行结构 21 选 B look forward 意为 朝前看 第一空用不定式 to see 表目的 第二空用 where 引导定 语从句修饰 a