2008 年初中毕业生中考英语试题模拟试题.doc

2008 年初中毕业生中考英语试题模拟试题一(含参考答案)说明：全卷分A卷和B卷。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。考试时间120分钟。A卷分A卷I和A卷II，A卷I为选择题，A卷II为其他类型的题。A卷I答案务必填在答题卡上；A卷II及B卷答案务必全部写在试卷上。A卷(共100分)A卷I(选择题 90分)注意事项： 1A卷I共6页，在答A卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在试卷和答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：基础知识运用(共30小题，计30分)一选择填空(共30小题，每小题1分；计30分)A) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，找出和画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)1. Because of my teachers help, I could pass the English test last week.A .Because B. Thank for C. Thank to2. Please wait for me. Ill be back in a minute.A .right away B. one minute later C. after a minute3. Therere a lot of things I have to do at present.A soon B. now C. gift4. Although were busy this term, at times we hang out with our friends and have fun.A. sometimes B. often C .but5.He is such a clever boy that he always thinks up some good solutions to our problems.A. thinks about B. comes up with C. thinks overB)从各题的A、B、c三个选项中选择正确答案。(共25小题，每小题1分；计25分)6.Amy Winterbourne is creative woman who can often make lots of things out of trash.A .a B. the C .an7.Look! Some are singing and dancing over there. Theyre enjoying themselves.A. peoples B. children C. woman8.Bob, this is my Chinese book. Wheres ? Have you found it?A .his B .mine C .yours9.Its too cold here. Would you mind the window?A. opening B. closing C. turning off10.We teenagers like music we can dance to and has great lyrics.A. that B. who C. what11.Computers today have changed a lot. They are much than before.A fast and cheap B .faster and cheaper C. fastest and cheapest12.There a big garden behind that department store. Now you can see a tall building instead.A. is B .used to have C .used to be13.That short house is old and dangerous. It should as soon as possible.A. be pulled down B. pull down C .be set up14.- you where to go for your coming holiday?-Not yet. Maybe stay at home. How about you?A. Do, decide B .Have, decided C. Did, decide15.Im hungry now. Could you tell me if any restaurants near here?A .are there B. there are C. there be16.I want to know the weather report. Would you please the TV a little?A. turn on B .turn off C. turn up17.Nobody is allowed to enter the classroom he wears the school uniform.A. if B .unless C. as soon as18.Mary likes stamps very much. So far she thousands of them.A. has collected B. collected C. collects19.What Mr. Robert taught was really . I almost fell asleep during the class.A. interesting B .disgusted C. boring20.Chinese people are used to when meeting for the first time. You are supposed to so when you are in China.A .shake hands, do B. shaking hands, do C. bowing, do21. The young lady runs a small shop and she _ all of the people in the town _ it.A. urges; to visit B. urges; visiting C. urged; to visit22. - How was the weather ? - It was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out.A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly23. Project Hope is an organization _raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children. A. that B. who C. what24. - Is your brother a League member? - Yes, he _ the League three years ago. He _ a League member for three years. A. has joined; has been B. joined; has been C. was joined; is25. Its important _ a foreign language. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning26. The birthday necklace _ him one hundred dollars. A. paid B. cost C. spent27. Thanks for _ me _ beautiful presents. A. give; so much B. giving; so much C. giving; so many28. - Do you know _? -Yes, I do. She came here on foot. A. where Kate came from B. how Kate came here C. when Kate came here29. The teachers words _ her face _ red. A. made; turn B. make; to turn C. made; turned30. -I usually watch TV until 12 oclock p.m. -Really? Are you _?A. allowed to stay up B. allow to stay up C. allowed staying up二 完形填空。(共20小题，每小题1分；计20分)通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。AOne day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car 31 her. 32 was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, 33 .When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.The woman was afraid, so she drove 34 to the police station. She was very 35 when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man 36 outside the police station. The woman was very happy 37 him. She knew that he was a policeman 38 he was wearing a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest(逮捕)the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.The man 39 to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled 40 said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.”31. A. in front of B. behind C. out32. A. The worker B. The doctor C. The driver33. A. also B .either C. too34. A. quickly B .easily C .slowly35. A. interested B .surprised C .surprising36. A. stands B .was standing C .stood37. A. to see B. saw C .to feel38. A. after B. because C .when39. A .didnt try B. tried C. hurried40. A. but B .so C .andBIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start 41 them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people dont seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone 42 that he has a good memory, he really 43 that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it 44 chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak. We know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a 45 memory, few of us think that it is just his own fault.Have you ever 46 that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is 47 they can not read or write and they have to remember things; they can not write them 48 in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being 49 .So, if you want to have a good memory, learn from people: practice 50 .41. A. exercising B. practicing C. using 42. A. speaks B. says C. talks43. A. means B. sees C. thinks 44. A. many B. enough C. much45. A. good B. bad C. poor 46. A. found B. knew C. thought47. A. cause B. why C. because 48. A. up B. down C. on49. A. worked B. exercised C. developed 50. A. remembering B. reading C. speaking第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)三. 阅读下面短文判断正误。正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。AAngel is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value(价值观)differences between Chinese and Americans.About moneyThe American children love to make money by themselves. Chinese children always ask their parents for money.American parents dont think it is useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups. Many Chinese girls take part in academic(学术的)groups.American students usually feel happy when get B in an exam. But Chinese students feel sad when they get B.American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their children to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time. Chinese parents usually dont allow their kids in middle school to go out with friends at night.American teachers and Chinese teachersDuring parent-teacher meetings, American teachers will always find good things to say to parents, even to those with the worst grades. But Chinese teachers often tell parents the mistakes that their children made at school.51. American children prefer making money by themselves.52. All American and Chinese parents send their children to expensive universities.53. Chinese girls spend more time doing sports, singing and dancing than American girls.54. Chinese children arent allowed to go out with their friends at night.55. American teachers look at the bad side of the students as much as they can.BWhen you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green preen park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea. Theyll calm(not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants. Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe. All colors have special power. Scientists have found colors have special effects on peoples minds and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and youll see how color “misleads” you sometimes. Wrap two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm any drink more.Smart uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors helps them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is.56. The underlined word “misleads” means causing someone to have a wrong idea.57. Wed better paint the walls of the hospitals in light green or light blue.58. If you want to weigh something with your hands, youd better sit in the room painted blue.59. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.60. The passage mainly shows us how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life.四. 阅读短文选择正确答案。AAfter Mr. and Mrs. Smith spent a happy morning at the zoo with Joe, their four-year-old grandson, they stopped at a restaurant and then went into it for lunch. When the waiter passed them some menus, Mr. Smith reached into his pocket for his glasses. He was disappointed(失望的)to find that they were lost. “I know where your glasses are, Grandpa,” said the grandson.“Where?” asked Mr. Smith happily.“They are at the zoo,” Joe answered. “When you took me off the train near the elephants, they fell out of your pocket.”Mr. Smith was a little angry and he asked, “Joe, when you saw my glasses fall out of my shirt why didnt you tell me?“Well, Grandpa,” said Joe, “after you put your foot on them, I didnt think you wanted them any more.”61.Mr and Mrs. Smith with Joe went to the zoo .A. in the afternoon B. before they came to a restaurant. C. to look after the elephant62.Mr Smith put his hand into his pocket for his .A. glasses B. money C .food63.The glasses fell out of the pocket when .A. Mr. Smith got into the zoo B .Mr. Smith hurried into the restaurant C .Joe was taken off the train near the elephant.64.At first Mr. smith was to hear Joes words.A. sad B. angry C. sorry65.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Joe didnt know where his grandpas glasses were. B. Mr. Smith got his glasses back at last.C .Mr. Smith didnt get his glasses back at last. BEducation for Japanese children is free for the first nine years and all children must go to school for six years of primary schooling and three years of secondary schools, about 99.9 per cent of school-age children are present. School usually begins at 8 oclock in the morning and ends at 3 oclock in the afternoon on weekdays and at noon on Saturdays. The school year begins in April and ends in March. There is a summer holiday in August and a winter holiday during the New Year season.After nine years of schooling, students can enter the three-year high school by passing an examination and by paying a small charge each year. After high school, students can go on to study at all kinds of colleges, usually for four years. There are also two-year junior colleges.66.The passage mainly discusses about A. colleges in Japan B. free education in Japan C. education in Japan67.How many days have the Japanese students to go to school every week?A. Five and a half days B. Five days C. Four and a half days68. If you want to go to high school in Japan, you must .A. pay a small number of moneyB. pass the exam and pay a little moneyC. take part in the exam and pay a little money69. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Types of colleges B. Times for schooling C. The teaching staff70. According to the passage, what is TRUE?A. Weekdays are from Monday to Friday.B. Japanese schools have three vacations.C. Japanese children have freedom to choose schools.A卷(10分)注意事项：1A卷共2大题，用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。五根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号依次填入题后横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分：计5分)A: I cant find my watch. 1 B: Well, you should buy a new one.A: 2 B: I think you could borrow some from your classmates.A: 3 I never borrow any money from others.B: 4 A: My parents will probably ask me to get a part-time job and save enough money to buy one.B: 5 . You can find a job as a shop assistant. The shop near our school needs an ass istant.A: Ill do that. Thanks.B: You are welcome.A. I dont like to do that.B. Thats a good idea!C. What should I do?D. But I dont have enough money.E. Then you have to ask your parents for help.六看图完成答句，一空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)1.How many children can you see in the picture?I can .2.What are they doing now?They a snowman.3.Is there a hat on the snowmans head? , there .4.Whats the snowman wearing around his neck?Hes wearing .5.Whats the season in the picture?I think .B卷(共50分)注意事项：B卷共5大题，用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔直接在试卷上作答。一、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。(共5小题，每小题2分：计10分)1.全世界的运动员都盼望着2008在北京相见。 all over the world are to in Beijing in 2008.2.我次中国之旅太好了。许多关于中国的美好记忆将一直伴随着我。The trip to China is good. I will _ many good of China to me.3.在老师和同学们的帮助下，他已经在英语上取得了很大的进步。 the of his teacher and classmates, the has great in English.4.他收藏体育用品十年了，收藏品占满了整个房间。He has sports things for ten years. He has his room.5.我的父母一直为我所做的好事而骄傲。My parents always in I did.二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。(共10小题，每小题1分；计lO分)ANN: Hello, Jim. This is Ann speaking.JIM: Hi, Ann.A: Im 1 to thank you for your present.J: Do you like it?A: Yes, very much. Its a beautiful sweater. I really like the 2 .J: I think the blue is 3 the right color for you. By the way, you 4 wonderful at the party.A: Thank you, I really enjoyed it. I called you yesterday evening, but you were not 5 .J: Oh, I am sorry. I went to the Science Museum.A: 6 did you see?J: Well, I saw many old inventions on 7 .A: Wow! Are there any new inventions?J: Yes, many more! Why 8 go there and have a look?A: Thats a good idea. But I dont know the 9 to the museum.J: Dont 10 . Ill go with you.三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出lO个单词。用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。请按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)remember, hear, easy, think, ship, get, life, live, disappear, take, large, turnFew people now remember the sinking of the great passenger ship Colossus nearly sixty years ago. The number of the people who1 of her was small, and some of those have died in the years since so that those who are still alive today can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Then you will 2 understand why I have been asked to write about that sad day in 1912. The Colossus, then3 ship in the world,4 to be unsinkable(不可沉的).But when she hit an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean, she 5 in less than twenty minutes, 6 nearly 15,000 people with her. The women and children were7 to get away first from the inking ship. The kind crew(人群)packed about sixty of us into a small boat. But during the8 last minutes more and more passengers threw themselves into the sea and tried9 into our small boat. Finally it turned over and we all found ourselves struggling(斗争)for our10 in the water