BEC中级听力解技巧总结.doc

BEC中级听力解技巧总结 PART ONE1)审题明白会话内容2)审题清楚会话中出现的人物几个,身份,位置)3)明确记录中人称代词所代表的人物4)题目中出现的单词遭常是以同义异词的形式出现在听力中5)关健词处(空格前的词或着空格处的词)经常会有强调语气,比如重读,ONLY,JUST6)第三个会话内容可能会比较复杂,并且填空内容在句子中的顺序不一定与说话顺序一致Part Two1、分类: places/addresses/topics/opinions/reasons/purposes/function2、重点:purpose/topics/ function3解题方法:1)审题,找中心词2)先听后选听大意,推测,不能听一句话就做题不能听一个词就选答案3)注意力分配:首句一方向;末句一信息最多,多听后边,中间可以放过but, however,so, therefore, because后信息重要although, though, despite, in spite of后信息不重要,听不懂没关系4)注意陷阱:原词。如果听到一个词在选项中出现,那么这个选项往往不是正确答案l、 PURPOSEMake a complaint:抱怨,投诉:语气很气愤,抱怨产品质量:货物数量不对:Invoice发票收货单不对:服务不好infirm a complaint:处玛product quality产品质量 refund退还,退款B)appointment/meeting/invitation:make, confirm一般包含时间和事件 make ahange a complaint:先道歉、推迟(pospone)、取消(canc)细节变动新旧时间地点一般都会出现在文章中confirm a complaint:先道谢,接受或推辞,如果是推辞,一般含转折C)assistance/permission/advice: ask for, give上级对下级是give,下级对上级是D) satisfaction/appreciation感激,欣赏,重视/ compliment赞美 congratulationsatisfaction满意:上级对下级appreciation感激:下级对上级You deserve it.是你应得的。/你活该。E)make an enquire/ask for information/order/make a reservationmake a reservation预定 we split the bill. AA制 Ill pay the meal2) Persuasive A) recommend/suggest/propose原因,结果so i think should, had better, would, have toeffective有效的help,workB)explainso, then, therefore, as a result, that s why. C)apologize/refuse D)contradict Hc&xin comparison, however, while, on the other hand. similarly, quite similar, likewise afF地3)Neutral A) doubttake sth into accounthreconsideration b) criticize/sarcasm/warn moviecritic影评人2、 FUNCTION1人员security guard保安 safety, security, keep order, stranger, badge胸卡receptionist前台,接打电话, make an arrangementtypist= keyboard operator录入员 dictate听写secretary, assistant salesperson销售员,产品,顾客( too fussy/picky挑三拣四的)shop assistant,营业员consultant, advisor, analyst, researcher expert权威, specialist有专长的人, operator, cleaner,courier(通信员,联络员)有去有回 engineer工程师, machinist机械师, technologist技术人员,technician技工问题: problen, trouble, failure, breakdown, crackdowr, out of order tech-support技术支持trainer, trainee session一次课participant-trainee参与者fee费用seminar(座谈会), presentation演示演说, discussion, workshop group(分组)airhostess= stewardess(空中小姐) check in办理登机, luggage,case,puse女士提包briefcase(公文包) suitcase(拉杆箱) take off,.land, arrive, board, window seat, aisle seat,住宿:预约 reserve/book入住 check in登记表 registration card rooouble room双人床 /twin roon双人间 suite套房 executive room行政间 faciliriver taxiwake-up call, laundry洗衣房,洗好的衣服, courteous bus(礼仪车, airport shuttle机场大巴,部门: headquarters, head office(总部), subsidiary, branch,oice(分公司)2)设备 printer(打印机, photocopier(复印机) duplicate复印,fax(传真)answering machine(答录机), projector(投影仪)OHP投影仪 Over Head Projectorscanner(扫描仪) paper shredder(碎纸机), video player放像机, video recorder摄像机3文件bank statement银行清算单 bank accounte(银行账户), current account(活期账户)deposit account(定期账户) transfer转账cash现金 check支票 Interest rate利率exchange rate汇率 bank holiday银行假日 financial statement財务报表 balance sheet资产负债表 assets资产 liabilities负债 equity权益 current assets流动资产 fixedassets固定资产 invisible assets资产 profit and loss account损益表= INcomerevenue收入cost成本 expenses开支 net/gross income毛/净收入expenses claim form报销申请表 reimburse, reimbursement报销voice发票,发货单 premises经营所在地Part threeI分类对白、独白、谈话 Interview特(1)两人访谈,一问一答(2)提问即考题2应对:(1)重视提问(2)重视提示词a转折in: but, yet, however, neverthelessb最高级: the most, the leastc比较an, prefer. rather than强调词: did do,only,just, simplye因果inJ: so, thus, therefore, as a result, thats why注意:问题中的词不可熊在听力中原词出现,最可能是誉换词,但专有名词是不能替换的解题方法:1、阅读题目说明,推测大意2、阅读题干,找出关键词,并且浏览选项表时间的词: currently at present todayIn the following 5 vears专有名词否定词极端意味词(最高级,唯)3、听题时,注意文字誉换听力技巧: anticipating(预期)+ analyzing(分析)1、背景知识2、熟悉该语言表述习惯:经过一个多月的不懈努力,一辆白色的桑塔纳终于进入了警方的视线方法:(1)英语环境,看电影,边看边査字典,无字幕。每次15分钟精读(2)阅读时多做精读从小到大,即先把文章每段第一句读完,预测文章大意,然后把文章通读一遍,然后查阅关键单词3)潜心分析逻辑性强的文章,研究段与段之间、句子与句子之间的关系。(4)研究细小结构,一些词组、短语的常规表示,如 the distribution of wealth财富的分配没必要把每个查阅的单词都记在本子上,阅读做得多了,自然认识了lI MonologueTalk, Report, Lecture1点:(1)一人独白:目的:说明/说服(2)要点一考题2应对:(1)主动地听)把握说话人的结构One, one of, start, begiNext, then, besides, and. also, another, in addition, whats more(3)抓住说话人的要点a先扬后抑:but,ye, however.b直白:最,he most. the least大多数:most, almost, the majority of,main,chif,强调:only, unique,sole,just, simply4F: different, differ, special, especially, particularly4: important, crucial, essential, vital, what really matters, whatc fa so, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, accordinglycause, lead to, bring about, come along, followcome from. stand behind, stem fromd Heti: not . as, more than, compare with, rather thaninstead of, on the other handIlI Conversation/Discussion1幢点:(1)同一问题,多种看法(2)考题:细节+大意+意见2应对:(1)分清人物关系、立场、身份(2)层次提示词(3)要点提示词B: Tom, the report is too good to you. T: Well, I think I had a good day. B: Tom, I wasnt bornA.赞扬C.没有明确态度too相当于一个否定词,将后面所跟形容词意思否定。当too后面跟很表感情的形容词时除外。Loo检查 examine check inspect I NUMBERS1日期: the first of october, October thefirst, October firstthe 27th of Julythe 18th of June Sep. the 12th Sep. the15th May the sixteenthamsterdam阿姆斯特丹 Weather Report气预报2电话号码: double six-66triple seven-777four zeros-0000650467212455621l30778109号reference number, booking number, catalogue number, conference room number字+字母+符号字母:GJ,MN,OL,BDTPM, SN, SO, SL符号:dash- slash/4数量:hundred:后有两位数thousand, million, billion, trillion: t, m, b,tr点三杠四,从右向左:英中:杠四6t5201/652023t500-523500中英:点18万6000-186,000背景知识: proprietor自主经营者 proprietorship partnership合伙 corporationcompany, business. firn公司 meeting of shareholders股东大会 board of directors,theboard董事会 Chairman, Chairperson主席 President总裁,执行董事CEO首席执行官CTO首席技术执行官CFO首席财务执行官CIO首席信息执行官 Vice president副总 Sales executive销售主官Marketing Executive市场主官 Marketing市场 marketresearch, survey, questionnaire, interview market segmentation市场细分target consumer, consumer behavior消费者行为 consuming habits消费习惯 products,consumer potential consumer: choice, preference, attitudes-difficult consumersprice tag br签 Personnel/Human Resources人事部/人力资源部 recruit, recruitment.,takeon招聘Theytook me on five years ago.五年前他们把我招了进来。 Interview面试candidate候选人 three rounds of interviews轮面试 Training& Educationin company training内部培训 outside training外出培训 evaluation, performance evaluation, score, marks,评估,打分,评级dismiss开除离职Services客户服务部 interest become interested in sth. arouse one s interest insth installation组装 Accountancy财会部门记录帐 accountant会计 Financing财务部集资 financial analyzer财务分析师 company logo公司标识company image司形象 company reputation公司名誉good-wll代言人日程schedulecheck my diaryproject schedule项目计划 Itinerary行程 agenda议程iem一条内容postpone till some time postpone to some time推迟到 thought. buI had thought面的内容没有实现竞争系列词 Compete competitive competitor competitorPromotion促销,提升,宣传Career prospect职业前景 wages and bonuses工资与奖金红利 working conditions工作环境You certa