沪江--听力及注意事项

考研复式听力口语考研复式听力口语 基本用语 基本用语 研究生学习 graduate studies 候选人 candidate I am the next candidate 进入考场以后如何称呼我们的考官 interviewer 英语口语考研复试的评分细则 英语口语考研复试的评分细则 1 语言表达的准确性 accuracy 2 语言组织过程中语法结构的正确性 3 语言当中所使用的具体的词汇 4 语言发音的标准 很有可能犯的发音的错误 很有可能犯的发音的错误 1 轻辅音或者是以轻辅音为代表的结尾的单词 graduated 2 摩擦音 问及爱好时 What is your hobby My father exercises every day 3 发开元音的时候 money government be 动词 He is an engineer 他是 一个工程师 4 浊辅音 have arrive 考研复试英语面试的具体形式 考研复试英语面试的具体形式 1 自我陈述型的考察环节 2 简答环节 3 口头翻译一些专业的基本概念 4 复述 包括听闻复述 读文章复述 5 对所学专业的一些概念进行概括以及对所学专业的发展方向进行评论 怎么一开始就良好的表现自己的英文水平 怎么一开始就良好的表现自己的英文水平 我即将离开 学校 希望有机会到贵校来上研究生 I am about to finish my study in university and I hope I can have the opportunity to study for my master s degree in your school 能来这里念书一直都是我的梦想 It has been my dream to come here 一个好的自我介绍或好的自我陈述应该包括哪几点信息 一个好的自我介绍或好的自我陈述应该包括哪几点信息 个人的名字 如何简要的介绍自己大学教育的背景 单词 university major subject specialize The major subjects I learned in my university is computer I specialized in software engineering and development 已经工作了的人可以讲讲自己的工作经验 I am now working for LENOVO Company as a software development engineer 关于介绍自己学术背景的句子 关于介绍自己学术背景的句子 I just finished my studies in university with my major in I am about to receive my bachelor s degree in major 大致的介绍自己的研究领域 大致的介绍自己的研究领域 The major area of my study is and I wish to continue my studies in this area Field of study 经常会使用错误的单词 经常会使用错误的单词 本科生 undergraduate 研究生 graduate student 学 位 degree 学士学位 bachelor s degree 硕士学位 master s degree 文 聘 diploma 证书 certificate 职业学校 vocational school 同等学历 associate degree 写学术背景的自我介绍时的动词 写学术背景的自我介绍时的动词 attend complete obtain receive 讲自己的家乡 讲自己的家乡 I am from Harbin the capital city of Heilongjiang province It is the major city in province It is very famous for it s 自己进入这个学校后的学习目标和学习方向 自己进入这个学校后的学习目标和学习方向 自己在原先学校的优势 优点 自己在原先学校的优势 优点 achievement 挖掘自己的经历 intern 实习生 academic score scholarship 工作的同学可以强调自己工作的优势 工作的同学可以强调自己工作的优势 I have some practical experience in this area 在学校某个科目的成绩特别好 在学校某个科目的成绩特别好 I do very well in mathematics 介绍自己参加过的兴趣活动或兴趣小组 介绍自己参加过的兴趣活动或兴趣小组 student organizations early acceptance 自己的性格可以讲得稍微简单一点 自己的性格可以讲得稍微简单一点 open minded I am very found of history I work very well with others 一些常规的问题 一些常规的问题 你为什么喜欢上我们学校 你为什么要决定学习这个专业 The reason for my choice is that I am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere I look forward to my further studies in your school and I appreciate your considering me as one of the candidates 学校为什么要挑选我们 我们在强调个人优势的时候还要强调下面几个方面 学校为什么要挑选我们 我们在强调个人优势的时候还要强调下面几个方面 I have outstanding and analytical skill curiosity adapt 如果一旦有出国学习的机会 你会不会出国学习 如果一旦有出国学习的机会 你会不会出国学习 Well if there were such an opportunity I should consider myself very lucky Meanwhile I should discuss it with my super wising professor and see if I can have his support I will make the decision that is in the best interest of the school 关于未来的规划和计划 关于未来的规划和计划 I haven t really decided but I feel I should put what I have learned to good use I think my future plan will largely depend on how well I learn 其他的一些常规的问题 其他的一些常规的问题 在将来的专业学习中的研究方法 approach I will use certain approach in studies research methodology 学习计划和安排 study plan schedule time frame 对将来学习的目标 I can form a systematical view of sth Familiarize technique the latest development of If necessary I will continue my research and study for my doctor s degree 换专业的问题 previous 先前的 The reason is very complex I feel that my previous major is very limited I realized it is not what I want in my life Everyone can adapt to changes 强调原先专业和现在所学专业的关联性 I think they are interrelated in terms of principles 请问你的爱好 对人生影响的总结 I like play basketball because I think basketball game can develop a such kind of team inspirit 此处可以增加自己的 亮点 extracurricular 活动 参加工作的人可以强调自己曾经做过很多的商务活动 engage many kind of business activities 曾经参加过各种各样的课程 teaching experience 陈述的话题卡部分 长段落部分 描述最近做过的一个项目 what when 和谁一起做 小组成员 where 具体执行项目的方法 what when who where how I have worked on it since it lasted for I assembled a team of 5 people and assigned each member the following tasks Also many people were involved in this project The reason for the research is that it was conducted in three cities This research was devised into several steps First Second at last 和项目或研究有关的动词 协调作用 coordinate e g I mainly coordinate between different project teams 在不同的项目小组中 我发挥了协调作用 分析 analyze e g We analyze a lot of data 我们分析了很多数据 管理工作 manage 组织 organize 策划 计划 plan 文献编纂 compile 修改 revise 论文的第二稿 the second revision of our draft compile 编纂 design 设计 develop 开发 facilitate 辅助 facilitate sb to do sth facilitate sb with sth investigate 调 查 present 展示 考研英语复试中考察的最基本的一些方面 考研英语复试中考察的最基本的一些方面 英语问题中可能问到跟个人知识或研究有关的问题 以及个人对将来的学习的期待 个人 对现实的看法等 包括自身学习的相关计划及情况 个人爱好 经历 价值观方面的问题 value system belief Do you have any questions for us How your professor can help you in your work and studies What kind of support he can give you How other candidates graduate students in the same project team will work with me How can we work together What kind of relationships should I develop with them What kind of responsibilities you should take Do you think we can have any opportunity for international collaborations in the future 与时事相关的一些问题 与时事相关的一些问题 current issues 时事 Global Financial Crisis 全球金融危机 In the face of today s Global Financial Crisis 面临着现在的金融危机 mortagage 抵押贷款 mortagaged backed 以住房贷款为抵押的证券产品 economic slow down 经济放缓 economic stimulus package 经济刺激方案 adopt measures 采取措施 中国的经济增长目标 保证 8 的增长率 promise of eight per cent GDP growth 第十一届全国人民代表大会第二次会议 the second session of the eleventh national piople s congress agenda 议题 议程 CPPCC 全国政协委员会 national committee of the Chinese people s political consultative conference 全国政协委员会全称 motion 动议 the national people s congress deputies 人大代表 NPC standing committee 人大常委 provincial level 省级 reemployment of the laid off workers 再就业 put people first 以人为本 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡政府资助的项目 government funded project home appliances going to the countryside It s a government funded project to expand sales of house hold electric appliances in the country s vast rural areas at prices 13 per cent lower than those in the cities SMEs 中小型企业 small and medium sized enterprises 全称 SOE 国有企业 privately owned enterprises 私营企业 foreign funded enterprises 外资企业 压力问题 压力问题 Can you work under pressures How do you work under pressure Do you mind working under pressure 回答 Well my understanding is that working under pressure makes it very painful at first once you masteried it could be very rewarding experience Sometimes if you push yourself a little further each time you ll amaze to see how much you can accomplish in short amount of time So working under reasonable amount of pressure It s good for me because it helps me grow and also helps me to become better in my studies 动力问题 动力问题 motivates recognize 认可 I like to get recognition for what I do in my studies I hope to live up to people s expectation I like to accpet challenge It s my value belief to do sth 复试中的细节 复试中的细节 1 一定要守时 2 background research to find mon 3 注意仪容 4 问答过程中注意自己的姿态和仪态 5 问题和答案之间一定要有很好的衔接 1 与专业有关的话题 必须准备 比如说 如果是报考语言类专业的 考官有可能是外国 人 他们可能会对考生所在国家或地区的文化 风俗习惯很感兴趣 2 同时 考生也要关心社会上发生的大事和时事 最好阅读一下相关的英文报道 对于一 些比较 经典 的话题 至少要做到能完整表述自己的观点以及看法 这类话题一般有 第 二外语 不一定是英语 学习英语的必要性 金钱 压力 健康等等 3 在准备口语的同时 不要忘了听力的训练 否则口语再好 如果弄不懂考官在说什么 只能是给自己留下遗憾 可以多听一听英文广播节目 4 在使用连词时 不要千篇一律的用 and 和 but 可以尝试用 besides in addition moreover although yet nevertheless otherwise instead thus in this way even so after all 等等 2012 考研的初试分数线即将出来了 大家都在满怀期待 但是作为海天考研多年辅导的 老师 我觉的无论结果是否进入复试 我们现在不能放松自己 应该为下一阶段的复试做 准备 历年英语口语成了我们的难题 作为应试教育的我们过多的注重了纸上学英语 接 下来我对几个口语面试中常出现的话题进行总结 第一 考研原因第一 考研原因 这个问题在口试中比较常见 也比较难以回答 我们务必要让考官感到我们选择这个专业 是经过深思熟虑的 是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动 通常我们可以从以下三个方面来 回答 1 兴趣 即强调对所报考的专业怀有极大的兴趣 have significant interest in 如 果本科就读的专业与报考的专业一致 则可以说明想继续深造 further education 的愿 望 如果不一致 则要说明报考专业对你的吸引力 appeals to attracts me a lot 2 优势 即强调研究生相对于本科生在知识 学术方面的优势 如 知识面更广 wider knowledge 学术更专业 more professional 眼界更广阔等 broaden one s horizon 3 益处 即强调考研对你的未来的积极影响 have a positive effect on 可以从求 职 职业规划 人生经历等方面入手进行说明 可参考的词汇 短语如下 be helpful contribute to be beneficial to be conductive to be a definite advantage become a strong point when it comes to 等等 对于那些在职考生或有工作经验的考生来说 考官更倾向于提问他们为什么 放弃工作而 重 新学习 考生可以直言在工作发现某些知识或技能很重要 希望能通过学习在这些方面进 行提高 In my work I found is rather important I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning So I choose to go back to school and improve myself 第二 未来规划第二 未来规划 考官有时会询问考生对未来的一些规划 其目的在于试探考生是否对时间 学习 人生有 一定计划性和掌控能力 1 学习规划 关于这一话题 考官通常会以一种较婉转的方式提问 如 What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this university 回 答这一类的问题时 不仅仅要回答想学到什么样的知识 成为什么样的人 最好能够稍微 说说你会 计划怎样学习 即学习方法 无论是倾向于学术理论性的还是侧重于实验研究性 的 都要把握一个原则 理论联系实际 同时主次分明 2 职业生涯规划 职业生涯规划其实就是明确自己未来的职业方向 虽然考官不常对此 提问 基本上也是提问考生对所报考专业的就业前景持何种态度 但是这个话题实际上涉 及了一个人对自己的性格 天赋 兴趣 能力以及社会现状进行综合分析的能力 还同时 也可以看出他对自己未来人生的一种期望 信念和热情 因此考生也可对此稍做准备 甚 至可以将其放在自我介绍中 不建议口语不太理想的考生这样做 需要注意的是 职业生涯规划一定要根据自己的实际情况加以定夺 尤其要注意与所报考 专业的契合度 1 自我介绍自我介绍 self introduce Good morning I am glad to be here for this interview First please let me introduce myself My name is 24 I come from the capital of Province I graduated from the department of University in July 2001 In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching in NO middle School and I was a head teacher of a class in junior grade two Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you I am open minded quick in thought and very fond of history In my spare time I have broad interests like many other youngers such as reading books especially those about Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line In addition during my college years I was once a Net bar technician So I have a comparative good command of network application I am able to operate the computer well I am skillful in searching for information in Internet I am a football fan for years Italian team is my favorite Anyway I feel great pity for our country s team I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning Of course if I am given a chance to study in this famous University I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance 2 考研原因考研原因 reasons for my choice There are several reasons I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer In my opinion as one of the most famous in our country it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment This is the first reason The second one is that I am long for doing research in throughout my life It s a pleasure to be with my favorite for lifetime I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision Thirdly I learnt a lot from my job during the past two years However I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self value Life is precious It is necessary to seize any chance for self development especially in this competitive modern world In a word I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here 3 研究生期间你的计划研究生期间你的计划 plans in the postgraduate study First I hope I can form systematic view of As for my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as If possible I will go on with my study for doctorate degree In a word I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here 4 介绍你的家乡介绍你的家乡 about hometown I am from a famous city with a long history over 2 200 years It is called Rong Cheng because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago The city lies in the eastern part of the province It is the center of politics economy and culture Many celebrities were born here for instance Yanfu Xie Bingxin Lin Zexu and so on You know there is a saying that The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place I think the city really deserves it The top three art ware are Shoushan Stone cattle horn combs and bodiless lacquer ware In addition it is famous for the hot springs They re known for high quality Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here There is my beloved hometown 5 你的家庭你的家庭 about family There are four members in my family my parents my cute cat of 9 years old and me My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station He often goes out on business So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom Climbing at weekends is our common interest The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness They can strengthen our relation too During my preparing for coming here my parents love and support have always been my power and I hope in future I will be able to repay them 6 你的大学你的大学 about university University is the oldest one in the province It was founded in and covers an area of over mu The building area is square meters It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations especially after the reform and opening up It takes the lead among the universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability The library has a storage of books various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers There are teaching research experimental bases For example the computer center analyzing test center modern education technical center and so on 研究生入学考试分为初试和复试两个环节 而面试是各高校复试必不可少的环节 也是对 于考生能否顺利通过研究生考试最重要的一个环节 在复试面试当中 导师最爱问的问题 之一就是让学生做一个自我介绍 面试中的自我介绍 可以让考官观察到报名表简历等书面材料以外的内容 如你对自己的 描述与概括能力 你对自己的综合评价以及你的精神风貌等 自我介绍是学生给导师的第 一印象 导师提问这块时非常灵活 没有一个具体的标准 导师在现场会问到很多问题 比如说你的个人经历 成功经历 失败经历 个人梦想 读研的计划等等 关于个人的信 息一定要准备好 一定不要临时去想 因为临时想很难组织语言 也很难想得完美 首先同学们要注意的是 第一 落落大方 不要太过紧张 不要太敏感 第二 说话的时 候语言简洁 口齿清楚 态度要保持自然 友善 亲切 随和 第三 充满信心 要敢于 正视对方的双眼 显得胸有成竹 从容不迫 心理素质不够硬的同学 建议自己多对镜子 练习 这个还是可以有改进的 只要提前多多练习 到时就不会特别胆怯 下面开始介绍英文部分 其实英文部分和中文部分主题一样 简单说明就是把汉语翻译过 来就可以 但有几点要注意 1 英文毕竟不是咱们的母语 不要刻意求华丽 省的一上场紧张全忘记了 简单自然最好 2 也不要太过于滚瓜烂熟 有背稿之嫌 3 切记不要太长 太长容易出错 三分钟以内就可以 语速不要太快 正常语速就可以 讲太快容易把自己搞紧张的 4 心理上一定不要轻视英语面试 研究生复试的英语部分一般是由学校的公共英语或研究 生公共英语教研室来考核 好点的学校 那些参与面试的导师几乎都是海归 在国外呆了 多年 他们是可以用一口流利的英语做学术报告的 如果你进去上来一口标准流利的英语 瞬间镇住各位老师 相信我 成功就在眼前了 同样 在内容上 英语部分也是一样要分清条理 抓住重点 一 开场白 姓名 英文名 本科专业 本科学校 二 性格爱好 实践经验 三 为什么想读研 读研时的打算 四 结束语 例如 1 开场白 作自我介绍时 最好不要用 let me introduce myself briefly please allow me to introduce myself to you 等句子 重复 啰嗦 而且这样说的同学很多 考官听多了 未免太俗 开头可以只用一句话引入 Dear professors I feel so glad to meet all of you here 然后就可以进入主题 介绍姓名 年龄等等 Good morning I am very glad to be here for this interview My name is xuhaobo and my English name is Jacky Lee I ve finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical Physics 2 性格 爱好 特点 经历 你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用 如果报考的是 学术性的专业 可以说自己细心 carefully detail oriented 条理分明 logical 踏 实 steady 等 如果是研究性 应用性更强一点的专业 可以说自己负责 responsible 可靠 dependable 有效率 efficient 等 除了强调你对学习的重视 同时也要避免给 考官一种 书呆子 的感觉 一般可以从体育 音乐 电影等方面来说 同时要简单说明这 些爱好对你的积极意义 build my body relax myself open my mind I am open minded willing and have broad interests like basketball reading and especially in engineering such as software programming website design hardware design For example during the past four years I have accomplished two websites one is the website of our school and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007 Furthermore I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs In July of last year I finished my graduate project with flying colors which was a software application about Image Process In addition I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I was a junior 3 为什么想读研 将来愿意从事的方向 读研时的打算 好多同学都因为工作原因选择考 研 但真正表达时 最好说对这个专业的喜爱 愿意去研究 愿意去学习 再表明自己在 读研时的态度 就可以 Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major but I think at present I can do many things in a superficial level but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self value The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society And nowadays in China with the recognition by the government our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here 4 结束语 没有什么特别要说的 礼貌客气就好 OK that s all Thank you very much 或 Well that s who I am Thanks for your attention 英语除了范文外 大家最好还要多背几篇 每个学校侧重点都不一样 如果同学们能事先 找到相关院校相关学长学姐 问清每年的面试情况 是最好不过的了 但这对好多同学来 说 都有点难 最好的法子 还是多背几篇 网上范文都很多 同学可以按专业特色自行 搜索背诵几篇 再强调 一定把范文改成自己的 确认语法无误后 再背诵 最后再整理下中英文面试考官经常会问的问题 因为同学们自我介绍完后 导师会就自我 介绍再提些问题 这里列出一些常见的问题 可以认真准备 注意在准备的过程中 要结 合自己的经历和见解来准备答案 让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体 中文问题 1 你为什么考我们这个学校 这是在考查你对目标院校的了解情况 回答 兴趣 该校该专业名气和实力 该专业老师的实力 2 为什么会报考这个专业 以及今后的打算 建议事先了解所报专业的研究领域与方向 然后稍微准备一个小型的研究计划 不成熟也没关系 确保你准备的与所报专业的研究 方向是一致的 3 你认为自己本科专业和现在所考的专业有什么互补性或者借鉴性 回答 本科是学习 是基础 而硕士是研究 4 你认为跨专业的优势和劣势是什么 以上两个问题的建议 如果你是跨专业的 在复 试前需好好思考根据自己所学专业和所考专业之间展开论述 最好整理出了一篇腹稿 至 少要有回答的提纲 5 你家乡是哪里 家里有几口人 这样的问题有时导师是为了调节氛围 有时就也是想 通过这个了解下学生的性格 同学们可以就家庭幸福说明自己养成了什么样的性格 这种 性格对学习还有什么好处等 6 有的时候考官还会问些出奇不意的问题 例如 你有没有男朋友 你最喜欢什么颜色 平时爱看什么电影等等 同学们遇到这样的问题千万不要慌 有时考官只是为了调节紧张 的气氛罢了 英文问题 What is your greatest strength 你最突出的优点是什么 Answer I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I fi