高一英语Unit 1cultural relics人教实验版必修II知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 Unit 1 cultural relics 人教实验版必修人教实验版必修 II 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 必修 II Unit 1 cultural relics 1 重点单词短语用法讲解 2 课文难点句解析 二 知识总结与归纳 单元内容简介 主题 文物和文化遗产 重点介绍了琥珀屋这一文化瑰宝的历史 三 重点讲解与归纳 1 A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time survive 1 from sth on sth vi continue to live or exist 继续生存或存在 Many strange customs have survived from earlier times 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长 在失事飞机上的六个人 仅一人幸存 Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived 我每周收入 30 英镑难以活命 I can t survive on 30 a week 2 vt continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth 经历 某事物 幸存 有五个人在那次车祸中幸存下来 Five people survived the car accident 3 vt remain alive after sb 比 某人 长命 The old lady has survived her husband 那老太太的丈夫先她而去世了 n 幸存者 survivor 2 often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed remain 1 be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used 剩下 剩余 遗留 After the fire very little remained of my house 8 减 3 剩 5 If you take 3 from 8 5 remains 剩余各点留待下次会议再议 Let s leave the remaining points for our next meeting 2 fml 文 be left to be seen done said etc 留待以后去看 去做 去说等 It remains to be seen whether you are right 要做的事情还很多 Much remains to be done 3 esp fml 尤作庄重语 stay in the same place stay behind 停留 逗留 留下 I remained in London until May 我在伦敦一直呆到五月 用心 爱心 专心 The aircraft remained on the ground 她走了 我没走 She left but I remained behind 4 continue to be stay in the same condition 仍然是 保持不变 remain standing seated etc 一直站着 坐着等 He remained silent Let things remain as they are 一切保持现状吧 3 Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics state n adj v n 1 a specific mode of government 国家 政府 matters of state 2 州 How many states are there in the USA 3 状态 in a poor state of health adj 政府的 国家的 state railways state schools state documents v 陈述或说明 宣布 规定 确定 state one s view He stated positively that he had never seen the man at stated times 在规定的时间 4 It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics look into 调查 向里面看 The police are looking into the case The boy stood on a chair looking into the room Look into my eyes you will see what you mean to me look at 瞧 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look sb up and down 上下仔细打量某人 look after 照顾 look forward to sb sth doing sth 期盼某人 物 做某事 look into 调查 向里面看 look out 当心 look round 环顾四周 look up 查字典 向上看 5 The man insist that it belongs to his family belong to 属于 是 的成员 是 的组成部分 是 的属性 职能等 Put it back to which where it belongs after you have read it 用心 爱心 专心 belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态 The computer belongs to my sister 众所周知 台湾属于中国 It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China The Spring Festival belongs to children 6 could never have imagined that 情态动词 could might must should have done 表示对过去发生事情的推测 批评 反悔等 It must have rained last night for the ground is wet You should have told us earlier can could have done 常用于疑问和否定句 表对过去发生事情的有把握的推测 肯定不 He couldn t have gone abroad as I saw him just now could can have done 也可以表示 本来 过去 可以做到 但实际并没有做到 之意 你本来考试是可以通过的 You could have passed the exam 7 This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it 这件礼物就是琥珀屋 它之所以有这个名字 是因为造 这间房子用了将近 7 000 吨琥珀 which was given this name 为非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 在修饰物时用 which 在修饰人时用 who whom whose 非限制性从句和它的先行词之间只有松散的关系 往往是对先行词作补充说明 这种从句在朗读时有停顿 在文字中通常有逗号与主句隔开 The chairman who spoke first sat on my right 最先发言的主席坐在我的右边 The speech which bored everyone went on and on 那使大家厌烦的演讲一直在继续着 关系副词 where 和 when 也能引导非限制性定语从句 On April 1 they flew to Beijing where they stayed several days I m seeing the manager tomorrow when he will be back from New York 另外 由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 有时候修饰整个句子 或句子中的某个部分 They have invited us to visit their country which is very kind of them 他们非常友好地邀请我们去访问他们的国家 Usually they take a walk after supper which does them a lot of good 通常他们晚饭后去散散步 这么做对他们很有好处 8 Although it feels as hard as stone it easily melts when heated 1 feel 意思是 to give or produce the stated sensation 给人以某种感觉 Your hands feel cold 你的手摸起来很冷 The cloth feels soft 这块布摸起来很柔软 用心 爱心 专心 How does it feel to be alone all day 一整天孤零零的会是什么感觉 2 When heated When it is heated 省略句 省略的部分总是 主语 be 省略句的主语应与主句 的主语相同 When heated water changes into steam 水加热后变成水蒸汽 Even if invited he won t go 就算有人邀请他 他也不会去 9 Once it is heated the amber can be made into any shape P1 L4 一旦加热 琥珀可以被制作成任何形状 once conj 连词 一旦 Once you begin to do it you must do it well Once you see it you ll like it be made into 被制成 be made of 由 制成 能看出原材料 be made from 由 制成 看不出原材料 be made up of 由 组成 构成 be made in 产于 生产于 某地 某时 1 The wood here will tables 2 The bottle glass 3 The kind of wine grapes 4 This class 60 students 5 The machines China 10 The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days P1 L5 琥珀屋的设 计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格 fancy adj 奇特的 异样的 I don t feel like making a fancy meal fancy vt 想象 推测 假想 1 Don t fancy that you can succeed without hard work 2 I can t fancy his doing such a thing 3 I fancied him to be dead 4 He fancies himself as a good writer 5 Do you fancy a glass of coffee 6 I don t fancy walking in the rain fancy that one s doing sth sb to be sb as sth doing sth of the fancy style 在句子中用作表语 be of 名词 词组 表示主语的某种形 状或特征 I am pleased to have been of help to you 我很高兴我对你有帮助 of help very helpful All of the boys in the class are of the same age 这个班上的男生年龄都一样 用心 爱心 专心 They are of different sizes but they are the same in weight I don t find anything of interest in today s newspaper Your advise is of great help to learners of English They are of great importance to us of great importance very importantof interest interestingof use usefulof value valuableof help helpful 11 In return the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers in return for as repayment for 作为报答 I really don t know what I can present in return He did something in return for their kindness 12 About four metres long the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors 琥珀屋约四米长 做了接待贵宾的小接待厅 serve as 担任 充当 He served two terms as President He served as a waiter there When you sleep in the open old newspapers can serve as a blanket 13 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted it the way she wanted it 是方式状语从句 the way 的用法与连词相同 后面常常带 that I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted 另外 in a way in the way 也有类似的用法 He was looking at her in a way that surprised her We have to make it work in the way that they want it to 我们必须按照他们的想法把事情办好 14 This was a time when the two countries were at war 这是两国交战时期 at war 处于战争状态 介词 at 可表示状态或动作 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at one s best 15 The Russia were only able to remove the furniture and the small art objects from the Amber Room furniture 家具的总称 U 不论受什么修饰 前面不能加不定冠词 a 也不能用复数 一件家具 a piece of furniture 许多家具 pieces of furniture much furniture 16 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea 用心 爱心 专心 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被装上开往哥尼斯堡 that the boxes were then put on 是同位语从句 表示与之同位的 no doubt 的实际内容 同位语从句一般出现在某些名词 如 的后面 belief fact hope idea news problem possibility 等 用以说明或解释前面的名词 引导同位语从句的词最常见的是连词 that They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer 医生们作出了诊断结果 病人身患癌症 此类从句通常用 that 来引导 随着与其同位的名词不同 也可由 when where whether how 等来引出 I have no idea when he will return 我不知道他何时回来 He can t answer the question how he got the money There is no doubt 后接名词时 用介词 about of There is no doubt about of his honesty doubt 也可作及物动词 怀疑 不信 在肯定句中常接 whether if 从句 在否定句中 常接 that 从句 I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition I don t doubt that he will tell us 模拟试题模拟试题 听力部分略 第一节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是 B 21 I think we ve met somewhere before No A it isn t the same B it can t be true C I don t think so D I d rather not 22 Thousands of jobs if the shoe factory closes A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 23 Tom you ve made great progress in your work haven t you Yes but much A remains to be done B is remained to do C remains to do D is remained to be done 24 China is the birthplace of kites kite flying spread to Japan Thailand Korea and India A from where B from there C in which D and there 25 Have you Yes I for five years A been married married B got married have married C got married have been married D married have married 26 Next spring you will spend in Qingdao I think will be another exciting holiday 用心 爱心 专心 A when B in which C what D which 27 Zhao Fei Beijing University last year That is to say he a student of Beijing University It s wonderful A was admitted as was admitted to B was admitted to was admitted as C was admitted to has admitted as D was admitted as has been admitted to 28 I haven t time to see the film the film is said to be not interesting A also B still C besides D in addition to 29 We are considering the job another way A to do B doing C how to do D how doing 30 I doubt he will succeed in being admitted to a university A that B whether C which D when 31 I met him in the yesterday morning so he that meeting A couldn t have attended B needn t have attended C mustn t have attended D shouldn t have attended 32 I would never ever come to this restaurant once again the food here is so terrible A Neither am I B Nor would I C Same with me D So do I 33 I think I ll have a cold drink coffee A except B but C other than D rather than 34 She is a talented 天才的 musician being a teacher A as many as B as well as C as well D as much 35 The basketball team of No 1 Middle school is the best in this city There is that our team will be defeated A no wonderB no doubt C no soonerD no way 第二节 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 撑握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 One of the political issues 问题 that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign 竞选 finance 金融 reform The people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and or limit the amount of money that candidates 候选人 and their 38 can spend One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so 39 to compete for political office Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money The incumbents 任职者 have less time to do their jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events Another 42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 43 by the special interest groups that give money to their campaigns Sometimes this certainly to be the 44 On the 45 side are those who say that it doesn t mean it s really 46 just because you call something reform They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the government can limit anyone s ability to get his or her message out to the people If one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about an issue or candidate they have to buy 49 on TV radio and in newspapers and magazines They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites All this costs a lot of 50 用心 爱心 专心 Those against laws control or limit spending say that you don t really have freedom of 51 or freedom of the press if you can t get your message out They say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 53 What do you think about this 54 Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say Which candidates 55 the most sense to you 36 A waiting B calling C standingD preparing 37 A governmentB presidentC candidatesD citizens 38 A leadersB bossesC supportersD states 39 A lotB much C plentyD many 40 A raisingB earningC givingD attend 41 A noticeB reportC guardD attend 42 A eventB costC reasonD office 43 A encouragedB forcedC controlledD ordered 44 A jokeB purposeC caseD example 45 A otherB sameC anotherD different 46 A worseB betterC easierD harder 47 A meaninglessB unimportantC unnecessaryD impossible 48 A reportersB truthC storyD public 49 A timeB copiesC rightsD advertisements 50 A energyB effortC timeD money 51 A argumentB opinionC speechD election 52 A common B politicalC generalD special 53 A profit 利润 B troubleC plansD decisions 54 A quarrelB problemC issueD affair 55 A findB makeC createD produce 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A There are many types of reports A report is simply an account of something that has happened The commonest are news reports We get them in newspapers over radio and on television Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news If you examine a newspaper closely you will find that there are all types of news accidents floods fires wars fashions 时装 sports books etc The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing A news report is usually very short except when it is about something very important but it contains 包含 a lot of information It is also written in short paragraphs The first paragraph is in fact a summary 总结 of the news It gives all the necessary information what when where how and why The other paragraphs give full details of the subject There may also be interviews with people The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas 引号 There are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting 56 The easiest way to get today s news is 用心 爱心 专心 A to go to the cinema B to watch a color TV C to read today s newspapers D to listen to the music over radio 57 Newspapers sell well mainly because A they cost very little B they are easy to read C they have got pictures to go with the news D they provide all sorts of news in them 58 If you want to get enough information about yesterday s traffic accident within a very short time you d better A read the first paragraph of the news report in today s newspaper B start from the second paragraph of the news report in today s newspaper C look through the whole news report in today s newspaper D talk with people who have seen the accident 59 This passage mainly talks about A different types of reports B news reports C happenings to people and their surroundings D the length of a news report B Someday there ll be no Americans left in the NBA said 12 year old Xing Tao who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game The players will all be Chinese like Yao To China Yao is a homegrown superstar who helped make the world s first basketball league closer to Chinese players To the NBA the 2 23 meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world s largest new market Yao s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao s fans He played just 11 of the 48 minutes had two rebounds and got no points Comparing that with his performance on December 19 also against Indiana Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds This was one of the most exciting games I ve had Yao said after Houston s 95 83 victories The NBA has to be excited about his on count success In all his games he s averaging 12 7 points and 7 7 rebounds quite good for a new star Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese The 22 year old Yao is not the country s first player in the NBA Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003 But Yao s combination of modesty and skills make him a favorite back home 60 What s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team A He watched an NBA game B He liked basketball C He hoped to play for NBA D He had a dream that he would become a basketball star 61 How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in NBA A zero B two C 29 D 10 用心 爱心 专心 62 What does the word letdown in line 6 paragraph 2 mean A failure B surprise C disappointment D sadness 63 Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home A He has performed excellently B He is modest C More and more Chinese people like to watch his games D A B 64 What s the main idea of this passage A Middle school students want to play basketball B Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China C There ll be no Americans left in the NBA D There are many new stars from China in the NBA C Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past staying in a small inn 旅馆 at the foot of a hill One year however Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry because in that small inn in New Jersey no meals were served after seven They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night Are you still serving dinner asked Mr Smith Yes certainly sir Answered the man We serve it until half past nine And when do you sever the meal in a day Mr Smith went on asking Well sir answered the man We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon tea from four to five and dinner from six to half past nine But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sight of London said Mrs Smith 65 Mr and Mrs Smith in the past A had often stayed in a big hotel in New Jersey B had traveled to many places C had often stayed in a small inn D had made a lot of money 66 They decided to go to a really good hotel because A it was famous B it was difficult to find a cheap hotel C it was near many interesting placesD they now had enough money 67 When they arrived at the hotel they found A no meals were served after seven B dinner was still being served C their plane had arrived too late D they had to go to bed